3.2.4.1 Introduction to P & E Flashcards

1
Q

key elements in the physical environment

A

climate, soils, water supply, other resources

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2
Q

key population parameters

A

distribution, density

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3
Q

topography

A

shape of the land

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4
Q

population density

A

the average number of people living in a specified area, usually expressed as the number of people per km2

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5
Q

population distribution

A

the pattern of where people live. this can be considered at all scales from local to global in an area/country

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6
Q

conurbations

A

an extended urban area, typically consisting of several towns merging with the suburbs of the central city

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7
Q

inertia

A

to remain unchanged

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8
Q

reasons for most dense areas of population and where

A

india, china

more industry, high IMR/lack of contraception/less education so high BR

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9
Q

estimate world pop in 2024

A

8 billion

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10
Q

role of development processes

A

human ability to acquire and make use of the resources made available by the physical environment

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11
Q

reasons for development surges

A

agrarian and green revolutions
industrial revolution in europe
health advancement
technology

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12
Q

SAD

A

seasonal affective disorder

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13
Q

DALYs

A

disability adjusted life year

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14
Q

IRS

A

indoor residual spraying

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15
Q

TFP

A

total factor productivity

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16
Q

IARI

A

indian agricultural research institute

17
Q

FAO

A

food and agriculture organisation (UN)