3.2 and 3.3 Biology

Question 1

Monomer group name for protein

Answer 1

amino acid

Question 2

Monomer group name for carbohydrates

Answer 2

monosaccharides

Question 3

Monomer group name for nucleic acid

Answer 3

nucleotides

Question 4

Monomer group name for lipids

Answer 4

fatty acids

Question 5

polymer group name for proteins

Answer 5

polypeptide

Question 6

polymer group name for nucleic acids

Answer 6

DNA, RNA

Question 7

polymer group name for lipids

Answer 7

triglycerides, phospholipids

Question 8

polymer group name for carbohydrates

Answer 8

polysaccarides

Question 9

What is carbohydrates function?

Answer 9

to provide energy short term

Question 10

What is lipids function?

Answer 10

Long term energy

Question 11

What is nucleic acids function?

Answer 11

they provide code for cell

Question 12

What is proteins function?

Answer 12

messengers, give cell shape

Question 13

Primary structure:

Answer 13

peptide bonds, make a chain

Question 14

Secondary structure:

Answer 14

hydrogen bonds, form helix/ beta sheet

Question 15

Tertiary structure:

Answer 15

Clustered groups of bonds

Question 16

Quaternary structure:

Answer 16

protein structures

Question 17

What is protein denaturation?

Answer 17

Protein denaturation is the unfolding of a protein.

Question 18

Why and how would the structure and function of a protein change if a hydrophobic amino acid was substituted for a hydrophilic one?

Answer 18

It would change because now the protein would have the hydrophilic amino acid on the outside and not folded toward the inside of it. Every time the structure changes, so does the function so that would change as well.