3.1.6 Vocab Enrichment Flashcards

Learn and memorize terms dealing with comfort, fame, royalty, and mood. This roughly covers cards 3800-4000 of our 9000+ Spanish vocabulary cards, which Brainscape's linguists have ordered from most fundamental (“hello”) to most esoteric (“fluorescent”).

1
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to bend

e.g. Bend your knee

A

doblar / flexionar

ej. Dobla la rodilla

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2
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to bend down

e.g. She bent down to tie her shoes

A

agacharse

ej. Ella se agachó para atar sus zapatos

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3
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to lean / to tilt / to bend over

e.g. The tree is leaning a bit to the left

A

inclinarse / ladearse

ej. El árbol se está inclinando un poco hacia la izquierda

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4
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bend / a curve

e.g. a bend in the road

A

una curva

ej. una curva en el camino

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5
Q

Translate to Spanish:

bent / twisted / curved

e.g. That branch is bent at the end

A

torcido / curvado

ej. Esa rama está torcida en la punta

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6
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to lean on / to rest on / to lean against

e.g. He was leaning against the wall

A

apoyarse contra

ej. Estaba apoyándose contra la pared

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7
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to twist

e.g. Ow! I twisted my ankle

A

torcer / retorcer

ej. ¡Ay! Me torcí el tobillo

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8
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a block

e.g. a block of wood

A

un bloque

ej. un bloque de madera

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9
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to block / to obstruct

e.g. The table is blocking the exit

A

bloquear / obstruir

ej. La mesa está bloqueando la salida

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10
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to block / to thwart / to stop

e.g. to block a punch

A

bloquear / parar

ej. bloquear un puñetazo

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11
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be blocked in

e.g. My car was blocked in by a very big truck

A

estar bloqueado / estar obstaculizado

ej. Mi carro estaba bloqueado por un camión muy grande

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12
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a blockage / an obstruction

e.g. There’s a blockage in the drain

A

un bloqueo / una obstrucción

ej. Hay un bloqueo en la coladera

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13
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to rope off / to cordon off / to block off

e.g. The police roped off the crime scene

A

acordonar / separar con una cuerda

ej. La policía acordonó la escena del crimen

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14
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to blow

e.g. Blow on it to cool it down

A

soplar

ej. Sóplale para enfriarlo

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15
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to blow away

e.g. All my papers blew away

A

llevarse por el viento / arrastrarse por el viento

ej. El viento se llevó todos mis papeles

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16
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to blow down / to blow over

e.g. The wind blew down the swing in my backyard

A

derribarse por el viento / tumbarse por el viento

ej. El viento derribó el columpio en mi patio trasero

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17
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to blow out / to extinguish

e.g. Don’t forget to blow out the candles before you leave

A

apagar / extinguir / soplar

ej. No te olvides de apagar las velas antes de irte

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18
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bomb

e.g. The terrorist made a bomb in his garage, with household supplies

A

una bomba

ej. El terrorista hizo una bomba en su cochera, con productos caseros

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19
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to blow up / to cause to explode

e.g. The demolition crew blew up the building

A

hacer explotar / hacer estallar

ej. El equipo de demolición hizo estallar el edificio

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20
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to blow up / to explode / to go off

e.g. The bomb exploded

A

explotar

ej. La bomba explotó

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21
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to inflate / to blow up

e.g. We inflated the basketball

A

inflar

ej. Inflamos el balón

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22
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an explosion / a blast

e.g. The loud explosion woke us up

A

una explosión

ej. La fuerte explosión nos despertó

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23
Q

Translate to Spanish:

explosive

e.g. an explosive material

A

explosivo

ej. un material explosivo

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24
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to bomb

e.g. The military bombed the rebel base

A

bombardear

ej. El ejército bombardeó la base de los rebeldes

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25
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bombing

e.g. There was a bombing at a restaurant this morning, caused by terrorists

A

un bombardeo

ej. Hubo un bombardeo en un restaurante esta mañana, causado por terroristas

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26
Q

Translate to Spanish:

concise / brief / short

e.g. a concise statement, a brief meeting

A

conciso / breve / corto

ej. una declaración concisa, una reunión breve

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27
Q

Translate to Spanish:

briefly

e.g. Can I speak with you briefly?

A

brevemente

ej. ¿Puedo hablar contigo brevemente?

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28
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bubble

e.g. soap bubbles

A

una burbuja

ej. una burbuja de jabón

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29
Q

Translate to Spanish:

foam / bubbles

e.g. I love taking a bath with lots of bubbles

A

la espuma / las burbujas

ej. Me encanta tomar baños con mucha espuma

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30
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a can / a tin can

e.g. a can of beans

A

una lata

ej. una lata de frijoles

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31
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a can opener

A

un abrelatas

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32
Q

Translate to Spanish:

canned

e.g. canned food

A

enlatado

ej. comida enlatada

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33
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to catch

e.g. Catch the ball!

A

atrapar

ej. ¡Atrapa la pelota!

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34
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to catch / to capture

e.g. They caught the criminals

A

capturar

ej. Capturaron a los criminales

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35
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to catch / to trap

e.g. I caught a firefly in a jar

A

atrapar

ej. Atrapé una luciérnaga en un frasco

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36
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to catch / to catch by surprise

e.g. I caught him stealing cookies from the cookie jar

A

pillar / atrapar

ej. Lo pillé robándose galletas del frasco de galletas

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37
Q

Translate to Spanish:

I caught him red-handed

A

Lo pillé con las manos en la masa / Lo atrapé con las manos en la masa

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38
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to catch on / to become popular / to stick

e.g. That was a great song, but it never really caught on

A

ponerse de moda / pegar

ej. Ésa era una gran canción, pero nunca pegó

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39
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to catch up / to get back on track / to get caught up

e.g. We’re behind schedule. We need to catch up

A

ponerse al día / ponerse al corriente

ej. Estamos atrasados. Tenemos que ponernos al día

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40
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to catch up to

e.g. Her car is way ahead of ours. We have to catch up to her

A

alcanzar a

ej. Su auto va mucho más adelante que el nuestro. Tenemos que alcanzarla

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41
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to catch up with

e.g. I need to catch up with my brother. We haven’t spoken in weeks

A

ponerse al día con / reencontrarse con

ej. Necesito ponerme al día con mi hermano. No hemos platicado en semanas

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42
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to get caught up in / to get involved in

e.g. He got caught up in a nasty scandal

A

verse envuelto en

ej. Él se vio envuelto en un terrible escándalo

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43
Q

Translate to Spanish:

given that / provided that

e.g. Given that she’s not coming, let’s start eating

A

dado que / previsto que

ej. Dado que ella no va a venir, empecemos a comer

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44
Q

Translate to Spanish:

in the interest of / for the sake of

e.g. In the interest of saving time, let’s skip the introduction

A

en el interés de / por el bien de / en nombre de

ej. En el interés de ahorrar tiempo, saltémonos la introducción

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45
Q

Translate to Spanish:

clear / transparent / see-through

e.g. clear glass

A

claro / transparente

ej. un vidrio transparente

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46
Q

Translate to Spanish:

clear / cloudless

e.g. a clear sky

A

claro / despejado

ej. un cielo claro

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47
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to clear / to clear off

e.g. Clear the table

A

despejar

ej. Despeja la mesa

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48
Q

Translate to Spanish:

clearly / articulately

e.g. Please speak clearly

A

con claridad / claramente / articuladamente

ej. Por favor habla con claridad

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49
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to clarify / to clear up

e.g. I don’t understand. Could you please clarify your comment?

A

clarificar / aclarar

ej. No le entiendo. ¿Podría por favor clarificar su comentario?

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50
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be unclear / to be vague

e.g. Her explanation was unclear

A

ser confuso / ser poco claro / ser vago

ej. Su explicación fue poco clara

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51
Q

Translate to Spanish:

vivid / sharp / bright

e.g. vivid colors

A

vivo / vívido

ej. colores vívidos

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52
Q

Translate to Spanish:

graphic / expressive / vivid

e.g. The artist’s graphic depiction of the Civil War moved us all

A

gráfico / expresivo / vívido

ej. La gráfica representación de la Guerra Civil que hizo el artista nos conmovió a todos

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53
Q

Translate to Spanish:

comfort

e.g. At Sofa King, we care about your comfort

A

la comodidad

ej. En Sofa King, nos importa su comodidad

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54
Q

Translate to Spanish:

comfortable

e.g. a comfortable chair

A

cómodo

ej. una silla cómoda

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55
Q

Translate to Spanish:

uncomfortable

e.g. an uncomfortable chair

A

incómodo

ej. una silla incómoda

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56
Q

Translate to Spanish:

reassuring / comforting

e.g. It’s reassuring to know that you will be there

A

reconfortante / tranquilizador / tranquilizante

ej. Es tranquilizante saber que estarás allí

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57
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to comfort / to reassure / to calm down

e.g. He ate so much sugar that we had to take him outside to calm him down

A

confortar / tranquilizar / calmar

ej. Comió tanta azúcar que tuvimos que llevarlo afuera para tranquilizarlo

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58
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to console

e.g. She was crying, and I tried to console her

A

consolar / dar consuelo a

ej. Ella estaba llorando, y yo la intenté consolar

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59
Q

Translate to Spanish:

consolation / solace

e.g. She found solace in the fact that the class had also been hard for her older brother

A

el consuelo / la consolación

ej. Ella encontró consuelo en el hecho de que la clase también había sido difícil para su hermano mayor

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60
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be out of one’s element / to be like a fish out of water / to be out of place

e.g. I feel out of place at this goth party

A

estar fuera de lugar / estar como un pez fuera del agua

ej. Me siento fuera de lugar en esta fiesta de darketos

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61
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to complain / to grumble

e.g. Stop complaining about work

A

quejarse / gemir

ej. Deja de quejarte del trabajo

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62
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to whine

e.g. The child kept whining about having to go to the dentist

A

lloriquear

ej. El niño lloriqueaba porque tenía que ir al dentista

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63
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a complaint

e.g. We received a complaint about the temperature in the building

A

una queja / un reclamo / una protesta

ej. Recibimos una queja sobre la temperatura en el edificio

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64
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to complicate

e.g. This new information complicates our analysis

A

complicar

ej. Esta nueva información complica nuestro análisis

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65
Q

Translate to Spanish:

complicated / complex

e.g. Quantum physics is very complicated

A

complicado / complejo

ej. La física cuántica es muy complicada

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66
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a complication

e.g. The product launch had a few complications

A

una complicación

ej. El lanzamiento del producto tuvo unas cuantas complicaciones

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67
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a complement

e.g. Peanut butter is a great complement to jelly

A

un complemento

ej. La mantequilla de maní es un gran complemento para la jalea

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68
Q

Translate to Spanish:

complementary

e.g. the complementary roles of state and federal governments

A

complementario

ej. los papeles complementarios de los gobiernos estatal y federal

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69
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to compliment / to give a compliment / to pay a compliment

e.g. He gave her a compliment

A

hacer un cumplido / echar un piropo / piropear

ej. Él le hizo un cumplido

Note: Piropear is commonly used in colloquial language to describe the act of charming or flattering someone with romantic or suggestive remarks.

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70
Q

Translate to Spanish:

complimentary / praising / flattering

e.g. Our restaurant received many complimentary customer reviews online

A

elogioso / halagador / halagüeño

ej. Nuestro restaurante recibió muchas reseñas de clientes en línea elogiosas

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71
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to flatter / to charm

e.g. The best way to flatter her is to compliment her eyes

A

halagar / adular

ej. La mejor forma de adularla es hacerle un cumplido sobre sus ojos

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72
Q

Translate to Spanish:

charm / charisma

e.g. She was attracted to his charm

A

el encanto / el carisma

ej. Ella se sentía atraída por su encanto

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73
Q

Translate to Spanish:

charming / charismatic

e.g. The charismatic cult leader convinced all the young women to follow him

A

encantador / carismático

ej. El carismático líder del culto convenció a todas las jóvenes de seguirlo

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74
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to praise / to commend

e.g. She praised his work

A

elogiar

ej. Ella elogió su trabajo

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75
Q

Translate to Spanish:

praise / approval

e.g. Even as an adult, he still seeks his father’s praise

A

un elogio / la aprobación

ej. Aún ahora que es adulto, sigue buscando la aprobación de su padre

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76
Q

Translate to Spanish:

I’m flattered / You’ve flattered me

A

Me halagas

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77
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to consider / to regard as / to consider to be

e.g. I consider this one to be his best novel

A

considerar como

ej. Considero ésta como su mejor novela

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78
Q

Translate to Spanish:

regard for / consideration for

e.g. She did it without any regard for his feelings

A

la consideración por

ej. Ella lo hizo sin tener ninguna consideración por sus sentimientos

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79
Q

Translate to Spanish:

considerate / thoughtful / respectful

e.g. Please be considerate of other drivers

A

considerado / respetuoso / atento

ej. Por favor sea considerado con los otros conductores

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80
Q

Translate to Spanish:

inconsiderate / thoughtless / disrespectful

e.g. an inconsiderate act

A

desconsiderado / irrespetuoso

ej. una acción desconsiderada

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81
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to reconsider

e.g. Please reconsider your decision

A

reconsiderar

ej. Por favor reconsidera tu decisión

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82
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to convince / to persuade / to talk into

e.g. They convinced me to buy it

A

convencer / persuadir

ej. Ellos me convencieron de comprarlo

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83
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to convince not to / to talk out of / to disuade from

e.g. She talked me out of doing it

A

convencer de no / disuadir de

ej. Ella me convenció de no hacerlo

84
Q

Translate to Spanish:

convincing / persuasive

e.g. a convincing argument

A

convincente / persuasivo

ej. un argumento convincente

85
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to copy / to duplicate / to replicate

e.g. Samsung copied some features of the iPhone

A

copiar / duplicar / replicar

ej. Samsung copió algunas características del iPhone

86
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to copy / to imitate / to mock

e.g. My little sister is always copying me

A

copiarse de / imitar / copiar

ej. Mi hermanita siempre me imita

87
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a copy

e.g. This sword is a copy of the one that Caesar used in battle

A

una copia / una réplica

ej. Esta espada es una copia de la que usó César en batalla

88
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a copyright

e.g. He has a copyright to that song

A

los derechos de autor

ej. Él tiene los derechos de autor de esa canción

89
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a copycat

e.g. That kid is such a copycat. He imitates everything the cool kids do

A

un copietas / un imitador

ej. Ese niño es un copietas. Imita todo lo que hacen los chicos populares

90
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to simulate

e.g. This game simulates flying a real airplane

A

simular

ej. Este juego simula volar un avión de verdad

91
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a simulation

e.g. a simulation of a real surgery

A

una simulación

ej. una simulación de una cirugía de verdad

92
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a replica / a reproduction

e.g. This statue is a replica of one that Michaelangelo made

A

una réplica / una reproduccion

ej. Esta estatua es una reproducción de una que hizo Miguel Ángel

93
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a version

e.g. This is the third version of Brainscape

A

una versión

ej. Esta es la tercera versión de Brainscape

94
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to imitate / to mimic / to copy

e.g. Stop imitating me!

A

imitar / copiar

ej. ¡Deja de imitarme!

95
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an imitation / a copy / a duplicate

e.g. This is not a real Picasso painting. It’s just an imitation

A

una imitación / una copia / un duplicado

ej. Ésta no es una verdadera pintura de Picasso. Es sólo una imitación

96
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an impression / an impersonation / an imitation

e.g. He does a great impression of Michael Jackson

A

una imitación

ej. Hace una gran imitación de Michael Jackson

97
Q

Translate to Spanish:

deep

e.g. This hole is very deep

A

profundo

ej. Este hoyo es muy profundo

98
Q

Translate to Spanish:

deep / profound

e.g. The message of this poem is truly profound

A

profundo

ej. El mensaje de este poema es verdaderamente profundo

99
Q

Translate to Spanish:

deeply

e.g. Please breathe deeply

A

profundamente

ej. Por favor respire profundamente

100
Q

Translate to Spanish:

depth

e.g. She measured the depth of the canyon

A

la profundidad

ej. Ella midió la profundidad del cañón

101
Q

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shallow

e.g. shallow water

A

poco profundo / pando

ej. el agua poco profunda

102
Q

Translate to Spanish:

shallow / superficial

e.g. Don’t be so shallow. You should judge a woman by what’s on the inside, not by her looks

A

superficial

ej. No seas tan superficial. Debes juzgar a las mujeres por lo que llevan dentro, no su físico

103
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to defend / to protect

e.g. He defended his house with a rifle

A

defender / proteger

ej. Él defendió su casa con un rifle

104
Q

Translate to Spanish:

protection

e.g. Please let me know if you need protection, and I’ll send some armed escorts

A

la protección

ej. Por favor hágame saber si require protección, y le mandaré escoltas armadas

105
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a defense

e.g. This wall is a defense against invaders

A

una defensa / una protección

ej. Este muro es una defensa contra invasores

106
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a defender / a protector / a guardian

e.g. a defender of human rights

A

un defensor / un protector / un guardián

ej. un defensor de los derechos humanos

107
Q

Translate to Spanish:

defensive / easily offended

e.g. Don’t criticise her new hairdo. She can be very defensive

A

defensivo / fácilmente ofendido

ej. No critiques su nuevo corte de pelo. Ella se puede poner muy defensiva

108
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to order / to command

e.g. The police ordered me to stop

A

mandar / ordenar

ej. La policía me ordenó que parara

109
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a command / an order / a mandate

e.g. We received an order to open fire

A

una orden / un mandato

ej. Recibimos la orden de abrir fuego

110
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a commander / a captain / a director

e.g. If you don’t listen to the commander, he will make you do push-ups

A

un comandante

ej. Si no escuchas al comandante, te hará hacer flexiones

111
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to demand / to insist

e.g. I demand to speak to your supervisor

A

exigir / reclamar

ej. Exijo hablar con tu supervisor

112
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to require / to demand

e.g. This work requires a lot of concentration

A

exigir / requerir / demandar

ej. Este trabajo exige mucha concentración

113
Q

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a demand

e.g. The president could not meet his demands

A

una exigencia

ej. El presidente no pudo cumplir con sus exigencias

114
Q

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demanding

e.g. a demanding father

A

exigente

ej. un padre exigente

115
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to display / to show

e.g. They display most of their sale items in the window

A

exponer / exhibir / mostrar

ej. Exponen sus artículos de venta en el escaparate

116
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a display / an exhibition

e.g. There is a display of glass figurines in the window

A

una exhibición

ej. Hay una exhibición de figuritas de vidrio en el escaparate

117
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a display / a demonstration

e.g. a display of affection

A

una demostración / una muestra

ej. una demostración de afecto

118
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to affect / to have an effect on

e.g. Interest rates affect the level of saving in the economy

A

afectar / tener un efecto en

ej. Las tasas de interés afectan el nivel de ahorro en la economía

119
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an effect / an impact

e.g. the effect of pollution on our lungs

A

un efecto / un impacto

ej. el efecto de la contaminación en nuestros pulmones

120
Q

Translate to Spanish:

what else

e.g. What else do you have?

A

qué más / qué otra cosa

ej. ¿Qué otra cosa tienes?

121
Q

Translate to Spanish:

somebody else / someone else

e.g. I want to talk to somebody else

A

alguien más / otra persona

ej. Quiero hablar con otra persona

122
Q

Translate to Spanish:

nobody else / no one else

e.g. So nobody else wants to eat, besides me?

A

nadie más

ej. Entonces, ¿nadie más quiere comer, aparte de mí?

123
Q

Translate to Spanish:

something else / anything else

e.g. Do you want something else to drink?

A

otra cosa / algo más

ej. ¿Querías beber otra cosa?

124
Q

Translate to Spanish:

not anything else / nothing else

e.g. I don’t have anything else to give you

A

nada más

ej. No tengo nada más que darte

125
Q

Translate to Spanish:

elsewhere / somewhere else

e.g. I hope these same city government policies will be followed elsewhere

A

en otros sitios / en otro lugar / en otra parte

ej. Espero que estas mismas políticas del gobierno de la ciudad se sigan en otras partes

126
Q

Translate to Spanish:

or else

e.g. You have to eat your vegetables, or else you can’t have dessert

A

si no

ej. Tienes que comerte las verduras. Si no, no puedes comer postre

127
Q

Translate to Spanish:

or else

e.g. You’d better pay me … or else …

A

o vas a ver

ej. Debes pagarme … o vas a ver…

128
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to get away / to escape / to flee

e.g. The criminals got away

A

escaparse / huirse

ej. Los criminales se escaparon

129
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to escape from / to get out of / to break out of

e.g. The rabbit escaped from the trap

A

escapar de

ej. El conejo escapó de la trampa

130
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an escape

e.g. an escape from jail

A

un escape / una escapada / una fuga

ej. una fuga de la cárcel

131
Q

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to switch / to change

e.g. They switched sides

A

cambiarse

ej. Se cambiaron de lugar

132
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to exchange / to swap / to trade

e.g. They exchanged contact information

A

intercambiar

ej. Intercambiaron sus datos

133
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to exchange (currency) / to convert

e.g. He exchanged his dollars for euros

A

cambiar (moneda)

ej. Cambió sus dólares por euros

134
Q

Translate to Spanish:

trade / exchange

e.g. trade in goods and services

A

el intercambio / el comercio

ej. comercio de bienes y servicios

135
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an exchange / a trade

e.g. It was a fair trade

A

un intercambio / un trueque

ej. Fue un intercambio justo

136
Q

Translate to Spanish:

commercial / trade

e.g. a trade deficit; commercial relations

A

comercial

ej. un déficit comercial; relaciones comerciales

137
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to trade with / to do business with

e.g. The U.S. does not trade with North Korea

A

comerciar con / hacer negocios con

ej. Los Estados Unidos no comercian con Corea del Norte

138
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to expect / to anticipate

e.g. I expect you to come to the party

A

esperar / anticipar

ej. Espero que vengas a la fiesta

139
Q

Translate to Spanish:

expectation / anticipation

e.g. She is motivated by the expectation of a reward

A

la expectativa / la anticipación / la esperanza

ej. La expectativa de una recompensa la motiva

140
Q

Translate to Spanish:

unexpected

e.g. an unexpected visit

A

inesperado

ej. una visita inesperada

141
Q

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famous

e.g. a famous rock star

A

famoso

ej. una estrella de rock famosa

142
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a celebrity / a star / a famous person

A

una celebridad / un famoso / una estrella

143
Q

Translate to Spanish:

fame

e.g. Fame has made him greedy and egotistical

A

la fama

ej. La fama lo ha hecho codicioso y egoísta

144
Q

Translate to Spanish:

well-known

e.g. a renowned chef

A

bien conocido / conocido

ej. un chef conocido

145
Q

Translate to Spanish:

prestigious / respected / renowned

e.g. a prestigious university

A

prestigioso / respetado

ej. una universidad prestigiosa

146
Q

Translate to Spanish:

prestige / status

e.g. He didn’t do it for the money. He did it for the prestige it brought him

A

el prestigio / el estatus

ej. No lo hizo por el dinero. Lo hizo por el prestigio que le trajo

147
Q

Translate to Spanish:

previous / former / ex-

e.g. an ex-president

A

anterior / antiguo / ex-

ej. un presidente anterior

148
Q

Translate to Spanish:

formerly / previously

e.g. He was formerly CEO of a major corporation

A

anteriormente / antiguamente

ej. Anteriormente, fue el director general de una importante empresa

149
Q

Translate to Spanish:

previous / past / prior

e.g. previous years

A

anterior / previo / pasado

ej. años pasados

150
Q

Translate to Spanish:

subsequent / following / ensuing

e.g. The first year, he attended the festival with his wife. In subsequent years, he went alone

A

subsiguiente / subsecuente / posterior

ej. El primer año, asistió al festival con su esposa. En años subsiguientes, fue solo

151
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to frustrate

e.g. Golf frustrates me

A

frustrar

ej. El golf me frustra

152
Q

Translate to Spanish:

frustrated

e.g. The teacher is frustrated with his students

A

frustrado

ej. El profesor está frustrado con sus estudiantes

153
Q

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frustrating

e.g. Arggh, these computer glitches are so frustrating!

A

frustrante

ej. ¡Ay, estos fallos de computadora son muy frustrantes!

154
Q

Translate to Spanish:

frustration

e.g. She expressed her frustration with the new law

A

la frustración

ej. Ella expresó su frustración con la nueva ley

155
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to impress / to impact

e.g. His fluency in English impressed me

A

impresionar / impactar

ej. Su soltura en inglés me impresionó

156
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an impression / an impact

e.g. to make a good impression

A

una impresión / un impacto

ej. causar una buena impresión

157
Q

Translate to Spanish:

impressed

e.g. I was impressed by his work

A

impresionar / impactar

ej. Su trabajo me impresionó

158
Q

Translate to Spanish:

impressive

e.g. an impressive performance

A

impresionante

ej. una presentación impresionante

159
Q

Translate to Spanish:

admiration / esteem

e.g. His admiration of the celebrity soon turned into an obsession

A

la admiración

ej. Su admiración por la celebridad pronto se volvió una obsesión

160
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to admire

e.g. I admire his enthusiasm

A

admirar

ej. Admiro su entusiasmo

161
Q

Translate to Spanish:

commendable / admirable / exemplary

e.g. a commendable performance

A

meritorio / encomiable

ej. una presentación meritoria

162
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an illusion / an impression / a false impression

e.g. He is under the illusion that he will get his money back

A

una ilusión / una impresión / una impresión falsa

ej. Él tiene la ilusión de que va a recuperar su dinero

163
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to come across / to come off / to give the impression

e.g. Her speech came across as insincere

A

dar la impresión

ej. Su discurso no dio la impresión de ser sincero

164
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to invent

e.g. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb

A

inventar

ej. Thomas Edison inventó la bombilla eléctrica

165
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an invention

e.g. The computer was one of the most important inventions in the past century

A

un invento / una invención

ej. La computadora fue uno de los inventos más importantes del siglo pasado

166
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an inventor

e.g. The inventor preferred to work in his garage

A

un inventor

ej. El inventor prefería trabajar en su cochera

167
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a king

A

un rey

168
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a queen

A

una reina

169
Q

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a prince

A

un príncipe

170
Q

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a princess

A

una princesa

171
Q

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a kingdom

A

un reino

172
Q

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a monarchy

A

una monarquía

173
Q

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royal

e.g. the royal family

A

real

ej. la familia real

174
Q

Translate to Spanish:

royalty

e.g. The prince is here. We’re in the presence of royalty

A

la realeza

ej. El príncipe está aquí. Estamos en presencia de realeza

175
Q

Translate to Spanish:

majestic

e.g. a majestic city on a hill

A

majestuoso

ej. una ciudad majestuosa en una colina

176
Q

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majesty

e.g. Her Majesty the Queen

A

majestad

ej. Su Majestad la Reina

177
Q

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my mood

e.g. The music is affecting his mood

A

mi humor / mi genio

ej. Esta música está afectando su humor

178
Q

Translate to Spanish:

in a good mood

e.g. She’s in a good mood

A

de buen humor / de buen genio

ej. Ella está de buen humor

179
Q

Translate to Spanish:

in a bad mood

e.g. She’s in a bad mood

A

de mal humor / de mal genio

ej. Ella está de mal genio

180
Q

Translate to Spanish:

grumpy / grouchy / cranky

e.g. You might not want to talk to grandma right now. She’s in a grumpy mood

A

malhumorado / gruñón

ej. No es la mejor idea hablar con la abuela en este momento. Está malhumorada

181
Q

Translate to Spanish:

moody / temperamental

e.g. Don’t take it personally. She’s just moody

A

variable / temperamental

ej. No lo tomes de forma personal. Ella es simplemente temperamental

182
Q

Translate to Spanish:

spirit / morale

e.g. Despite their losses, the team still has great spirit

A

el espíritu / la moral

ej. A pesar de sus pérdidas, el equipo todavía mantiene su gran espíritu

183
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a boost / a lift / a push

e.g. Her speech was a great boost for our reform efforts

A

un impulso / una propulsión / un empuje

ej. Su discurso fue un gran impulso para nuestros esfuerzos de reforma

184
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the ambiance / the atmosphere / the environment

e.g. This restaurant has a great ambiance

A

el ambiente / la atmósfera/ el entorno

ej. Este restaurante tiene un gran ambiente

185
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an air / an aura / a feel

e.g. an aura of mystery

A

un aire / un aura / una vibra

ej. un aire misterioso

186
Q

Translate to Spanish:

his soul / his spirit

e.g. Her soul is up in heaven now

A

su alma

ej. Su alma ya está en el cielo

187
Q

Translate to Spanish:

spiritual

e.g. She is a deeply spiritual person. She meditates every day

A

espiritual

ej. Ella es una persona profundamente espiritual. Medita todos los días

188
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be patient

e.g. One has to be very patient with children

A

ser paciente

ej. Uno tiene que ser muy paciente con los niños

189
Q

Translate to Spanish:

patience

e.g. Patience is an important virtue

A

la paciencia

ej. La paciencia es una virtud importante

190
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be impatient

e.g. My father gets very impatient in long lines

A

impaciente

ej. Mi padre se pone muy impaciente en las filas largas

191
Q

Translate to Spanish:

impatience

e.g. He is known for his impatience with incompetent people

A

la impaciencia

ej. Es conocido por su impaciencia con la gente incompetente

192
Q

Translate to Spanish:

mercy / forgiveness / pity

e.g. He begged for mercy

A

la misericordia / la perdón / la compasión

ej. Él rogó por misericordia

193
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a shame / a pity

e.g. It’s a shame that you can’t come

A

una lástima / una pena

ej. Es una lástima que no puedas venir

194
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a point of view / a perspective / a standpoint

e.g. From a scientific point of view, your claims are not valid

A

un punto de vista / una perspectiva

ej. Desde un punto de vista científico, sus afirmaciones no son válidas

195
Q

Translate to Spanish:

bird’s-eye view

e.g. From a bird’s-eye view, you can see how the land is divided

A

la vista de pájaro / la vista de águila

ej. A vista de pájaro, puedes ver cómo está dividido el terreno

196
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to prepare / to make

e.g. He has to prepare a speech

A

preparar / hacer

ej. Él tiene que preparar un discurso

197
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to prepare for / to make preparations for / to get ready for

e.g. We’re preparing for the storm

A

prepararse para

ej. Nos estamos preparando para la tormenta

198
Q

Translate to Spanish:

prepared

e.g. I feel prepared for the meeting

A

preparado

ej. Me siento preparado para la junta

199
Q

Translate to Spanish:

preparation

e.g. The event will require a lot of preparation

A

la preparación

ej. El evento requerirá mucha preparación

200
Q

Translate to Spanish:

psychology

e.g. I was a psychology major in college

A

la sicología / la psicología

ej. Estudié psicología en la universidad

201
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a psychologist / a therapist / a shrink

e.g. I need to see a shrink to help me get over my phobias

A

un sicólogo / un psicólogo / un psicoterapeuta

ej. Necesito ver a un psicólogo para que me ayude a superar mis fobias

202
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a psychiatrist

e.g. Go see a psychiatrist so he can prescribe you anxiety medication

A

un siquiatra / un psiquiatra

ej. Ve a ver a un psiquiatra para que te recete medicamentos ansiolíticos

203
Q

Translate to Spanish:

random / miscellaneous / arbitrary

e.g. a folder for random files

A

misceláneo / variado

ej. una carpeta para archivos misceláneos

204
Q

Translate to Spanish:

randomly / arbitrarily

e.g. The students were paired randomly for the class project

A

aleatoriamente / arbitrariamente

ej. Se formaron parejas de estudiantes aleatoriamente para el proyecto del grupo

205
Q

Translate to Spanish:

chosen at random / to be chosen randomly

e.g. a contestant chosen at random

A

elegido al azar

ej. un competidor elegido al azar

206
Q

Translate to Spanish:

some random guy / some guy

e.g. Some random guy showed up at our wedding

A

un tipo cualquiera

ej. Un tipo cualquiera se apareció en nuestra boda