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ANTH 212 > 315 chapter 11 > Flashcards

315 chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

emotion

A

functional reaction to stimulus change, reactions occur along various channels/dimensions, operate in synchrony for purpose of adaptation to stimulus

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2
Q

B.F skinner in emotion

A

emotions are byproducts of behaviors

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3
Q

Channels

A

dimensions that express emotion

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4
Q

4 channels of emotion

A

affect, facial, physiological behavior

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5
Q

affect

A

private subjective experience, awareness of physiological feelings that are specific to a particular emmotions; either pleasant or unpleasant

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6
Q

facial

A

expressios that register on the face

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7
Q

physiological

A

heart rate, muscle tension, respiration

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8
Q

behavior

A

function to meet aim of emotion

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9
Q

response coherence postulate

A

emotion channels are associated together, channels change together in tandem in synchrony to fulfill the aim of an eneryg

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10
Q

methods for uncovering basic emotions

A

analysis of meaning of emotion words, describe visual scenes of emotion situations, examining facial expressions

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11
Q

universal emotions

A

joy, love, surprise, sadness, fear, anger disgust

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12
Q

emotion prototype

A

most representative common meaning of all words within an emotion category

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13
Q

facial expressions

A

smiles, tears, eyebrows, blushing, 28 different categories of emotion

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14
Q

self conscious emotions

A

stem from what others think of us (guilt, shame, embrass)

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15
Q

William James

A

no limit of # of possible different emotions but not worthwhile to find all

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16
Q

common sense theory

A

thoughts cause emotions; emotions cause behavior

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17
Q

Biological perspective of emotions

A

james-lange theory, autonomic n.s, connections between physiological response and emotions, facial feedback hypothesis

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18
Q

james-lange theory

A

emotions direct results of physiological changes that occur automatically in response to stimulus; emotions are minds interpretation to body’s response

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19
Q

autonomic n.s

A

maintains homeostasis; Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system

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20
Q

cannon bard theory

A

certain physiological response co-occur with emotions; involve thalamus

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20
Q

facial feedback hypothesis

A

different facial movements produce different emotional expressions

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20
Q

connections between physiological responses and emotions

A

sadness/grief, fear/anger, embarrassment

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21
Q

cognitive perspective of emotions

A

schatcher-singers cognitve label theory, misattribution of arousal, facilitate romantic attraction

22
Q

schatcher-singer congitive label theory

A

human brain is like computer, stimulus causes generalized arousal, brain searches reason for arousal, brain creates cognitive label, once labeled, specific emotion is experienced

23
Q

misattribution of arousal

A

tricking the mind like schatcher-singer theory

24
Q

can misattribution of arousal facilitate romantic attraction

A

Dutton and Aaron, pleasant v unpleasant arousal

25
Q

aualia

A

primitive subjective experience of affect that not fully describable

26
Q

emotions in brain

A

cortex and interior parts of brain

27
Q

networks in brain

A

communication among regions; 3-D representations of emotions; patterns are constantly changing as are experiences of emotions

28
Q

epileptic aura

A

psychological changes that precede seizures and involve emotional felling, occur in interior of brain, range of emotions and have accompanying facial expressions

29
Q

emotion education

A

process by which children learn to label their affective feelings, people label situations and childs facial expressions and childs behavior; labels attach to childs affective behavior

30
Q

triadic relation

A

when internal reaction to stimulus is shared between 2 individuals

31
Q

intensity and duration of emotions

A

emotions vary in intensity, duration, valence (+, -)

32
Q

law of change

A

greater stimuli changes produce stronger emotions

33
Q

law of emotional momentum

A

emotion stimulus repeatedly elicits same emotion provided that person hasn’t habituated to stimulus

34
Q

honeymoon effect

A

high passion occurs early in marriage/early in romantic relationship; passion declines with length of marriage due to partner habituating to stimulus characteristic of other partner

35
Q

function of arousal

A

heart rate, blood pressure, electodermal responses (perspirations), and muscle tension; assume each specific affective feelings has a unique profile of aroused physiological response associated with it. major differences occur between + and - emotions

36
Q

body maps of emotions

A

attempts to localize emotions based on where the emotions is felt most intensely; specific emotions are perceived more weakly/strongly in certain body areas (disgust felt in stomach, love felt in heart)

37
Q

pattern classification analysis

A

emotion inducing stimulus produce different physiological response patterns, different patterns represent different emotions, some create confusion (anger v fear), implies emotion differentiation is possible without complete physiological pattern specificity

38
Q

cognitive arousal theory

A

affect depends on interpretation of ones physiological arousal as based on information extracted from the emotion situation

39
Q

excitation transfer

A

experiments in which physiological arousal induced from one source influence emotional experience and behavior induced from another source

40
Q

example of excitation transfer

A

male physiological arousal increased by running, afterward men evaluate women model; arousal increased attraction for attractive female, arousal decreased attraction for unattractive female

41
Q

theory of constructed emotions

A

brain constructs an emotion from general pattern of physiological responses in current situations and memory of prior experiences constructed emotions= pattern of arousal + situation + memory

42
Q

cannons theory of arousal

A

physiological/arousal is organisms preparedness for emergency responses (flight/fight)

43
Q

emergency response

A

discrete emotion prepare organism

44
Q

action readiness

A

preparedness to execute a behavior associated with specific emotion

45
Q

moods

A

a subjective experience similar to an emotion; background of conscious

46
Q

mood differs from emotions

A

longer duration, emotion is less intense, less awareness of inducing stimulus for mood, differs in + and - and bad/good

47
Q

negative affect

A

afraid, scared, nervous, jittery, irritable, hostile, guilty, ashamed, upset, distressed

48
Q

positive affect

A

active, alert, attentive, determined, enthusiastic, excited, inspired, interested, proud, strong

49
Q

factors that affect mood

A

time/day, day of week, seasons, weather, sleep

50
Q

PANAS

A

positive mood higher midday and lower morning and night. negative mood= constant over entire day

51
Q

morningness-eveningness

A

personality dimension referring to time of day that person functions bests (larks/owls. Positive mood= monday to saturday. negative mood= increase saturday to monday, decrease on sunday

52
Q

seasonal affective disorder

A

winter blues; mood is lower in winter and higher in spring and fall. low in summer for some people due to heat.

53
Q

serve depression

A

doesn’t increase duration of winter/amount of sunlight

54
Q

winter blues

A

lead to sleep more, eat more, gain weight, less energy, decline in social interaction, not considered depression

55
Q

regulate moods

A

nature, sleep, mature sexual behavior, music

ANTH 212 (5 decks)

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