3.1.3 - prerequisites for health Flashcards
Ottawa charter
Identifies specific prerequisites or basic conditions + resources that must be available if any gains in H+WB are to occcur.
The prerequisites
- Peace
- Shelter
- Education
- Income
- Food
- A stable ecosystem
- Sustainable resources
- Social justice
- Equity
Peace
Absence of conflict.
Shelter
A structure that provides protection from the outside environment (is included as a basic human right).
Education
Learning - increases health literacy, etc.
Food/food security
The state in which all persons obtain nutritionally adequate, culturally appropriate, safe food regularly, through non-emergency sources.
Income
Earning + having access to money.
Stable ecosystem
Occurs when balance is achieved between the environment + the species that live in it.
- Using plants + animals for food + employment, natural environment used for recreational activities.
Sustainable resources
Relates to ensuring that the resources used to promote H+WB in the present, are available for future generations to that they too can experience a good quality of life.
Social justice
Refers to equal rights for all, regardless of personal traits such as sex, class, income, ethnicity, etc.
Equity
Meaning that disadvantaged groups are targeted in order to improve their quality of life + achieve minimum standards of living.