3.1.2 - Compare and contrast the core symptoms of any two of the following anxiety disorders: Separation Anxiety Disorder, Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Social Phobia

Question 1

What are the similarities of SAD and Separation Anxiety Disorder

Answer 1

both share anxiety as a common feature, expressed through specific and discrete cognitive, physiological and behavioural reactions.

Question 2

Sx of Separation anxiety disorder

Answer 2

A - inappropriate fear of separation - reluctance, distress, refusal to separate, nightmares, physical complaints etc.
B - persisted for 6 months for adults, 4 weeks for children
C - clinically significant distress or functional impairment
D - Not better explained by another mental disorder

Question 3

Sx of Social Anxiety Disorder

Answer 3

A. Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others. For children, it must occur in peer settings, not just with adults.
B. Fears the anxiety symptoms will be obvious and cause negative evaluation
C. The social situations almost always provoke fear or anxiety. In children, the fear or anxiety may be expressed by crying, tantrums, freezing, clinging, shrinking, or failing to speak in social situations.
D. The social situations are avoided or endured with intense fear or anxiety

Question 4

What are some of the typical manifestations of anxiety for children?

Answer 4

Stomach upsets
Clinging, crying, tantrums
Nightmares
Shyness

Social anxiety can include fearing being seen eating in front of others

Question 5

When do we think separation anxiety is a normal developmental phenomenon?

Answer 5

Aged 7 months to 6 years