31 PROCESSING Flashcards

1
Q
  • agir - acte, action
  • passer à l’action
  • actif
  • prendre une part active dans un mouvement
  • tâche
  • confier une tâche à qqn
A
  • to act - action, deed, act
  • to go into action, to take action
  • active
  • to be active in a movement
  • task
  • to give, set sb a task
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2
Q
  • essayer
  • tenter
  • tentative
  • du premier coup
A
  • to try to do sth, to have a go at, to have a shot at
  • to attempt
  • attempt
  • at the first attempt
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3
Q
  • prendre des mesures
  • faire avancer les choses
  • prendre l’initiative de faire
  • s’efforcer de faire
A
  • to take steps to do
  • to get things moving
  • to take the initiative of doing
  • to endeavor to do
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4
Q
  • entreprendre de faire
  • entreprise
  • s’attaquer à
  • objectif
  • se donner pour objectif de faire
A
  • to tackle
  • objective
  • to set out to do
  • undertaking
  • to undertake to do
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5
Q
  • réaliser, mettre en pratique
  • accomplir, exécuter
  • exécution
  • élaborer
  • elaboration
A
  • to implement
  • to carry sth out, to execute
  • implementation, execution
  • to elaborate, to work out
  • elaboration
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6
Q
  • pratiquer
  • une pratique
  • mettre qqch en pratique
A
  • to practice
  • a practice
  • to put sth into practice
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7
Q
  • procédé, méthode
  • tirer parti, exploiter
  • exploitation
  • potentiel
  • avoir un grand potentiel
A
  • method
  • to exploit
  • exploitation
  • potential
  • to have a lot of potential
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8
Q
  • intervenir
  • intervention
  • coopérer avec
  • collaborer
A
  • to intervene
  • intervention
  • to cooperate
  • to collaborate
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9
Q
  • se débrouiller avec

- se débrouiller seul

A
  • to cope with

- to cope by oneself

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10
Q
  • accomplir, réaliser
  • accomplissement, réalisation
  • réussir, réaliser
A
  • to accomplish, to achieve
  • accomplishment, achievement
  • to come off
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11
Q
  • inactif
  • inactivité
  • passif
  • passivité
  • inertie
A
  • inactive
  • inactivity
  • passive
  • passivity
  • inertia
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12
Q
  • oeuvre, ouvrage

- c’est du beau travail

A
  • a work

- it’s a good piece of work

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13
Q
  • la base de qqch
  • l’origine
  • à l’origine
  • source d’inspiration
A
  • basis of sth
  • origin
  • originally
  • source of inspiration
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14
Q
  • inventer
  • invention
  • inventif
  • esprit d’invention
  • inventeur
A
  • to invent
  • invention
  • inventive
  • inventiveness
  • inventor
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15
Q
  • découvrir
  • découverte capitale
  • pionnier
  • imaginer
A
  • discover
  • breakthrough
  • pioneer
  • to dream/think up
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16
Q
  • original
  • originalité
  • nouveau, neuf (différent)
  • d’avant-garde
  • nouveauté
A
  • original, novel
  • originality, novelty
  • fresh
  • pioneering
  • novelty
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17
Q
  • innovateur
  • lancer (mode, projet)
  • lancer (produit nouveau)
A
  • innovative
  • to initiate
  • to launch
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18
Q
  • improviser
  • improvisation
  • élaborer qqch.
  • projet
A
  • to improvise
  • improvisation
  • to plan sth
  • plan, project
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19
Q
  • concevoir (projet)
  • concevoir, dessiner
  • conception de
  • créatif
A
  • to conceive
  • to design
  • design of
  • creative
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20
Q
  • produire
  • produit
  • construire qqch
A
  • to produce
  • product
  • to construct
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21
Q
  • façonner, modeler
  • forme (en general)
  • forme (contour)
  • en/sous la forme de
  • informe
A
  • to fashion, to shape
  • form
  • shape
  • in the shape of
  • shapeless, formless
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22
Q
  • muter
  • métamorphose
  • métamorphoser
  • transitoire
A
  • to mutate
  • metamorphosis
  • to metamorphose
  • transitional
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23
Q
  • passer de qqch à
  • (se) modifier
  • modification
  • apporter des modifications à
A
  • to switch from sth to
  • to modify, to alter
  • modification, alteration
  • to make alterations
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24
Q
  • fluctuer
  • varier
  • variable
  • immuable
  • immuabilité
A
  • to fluctuate
  • to vary
  • variable, changeable
  • unchanging, immutable
  • immutability
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25
- substituer - remplacer - remplacement
- to substitute - to replace - replacement
26
- réformer - réforme - réformateur
- to reform - reform - reformer
27
- bouleverser - bouleversement - révolutionner - révolutionnaire
- to disrupt - upheaval, disruption - to revolutionize - revolutionary
28
- renouveler - renouvellement - faire renaître - renouveau
- to renew - renewal - to revive - revival
29
- adapter - convertir - convertible - conversion
- to adapt - to convert - convertible - conversion
30
- ajuster - réglage, ajustement - réglable, ajustable
- to adjust - adjustment - adjustable
31
- corriger - (s’) améliorer - amélioration
- to correct - to improve - improvement
32
- dégénérer - dégénérescence - se dégrader, détériorer - empirer
- to degenerate - degeneration - to deteriorate - to worsen, to get worse
33
- mélange (en générale) - mélange (aliments, ...) - mélange (style)
- mixture - blend - medley
34
- mélanger - amalgamer - amalgame
- to mix, to blend - to amalgamate - amalgamation
35
- (se) combiner - combinaison - incorporer qqch à - incorporation
- to combine - combination - to incorporate sth into - incorporation
36
- fusionner - (s’) unir - union - joindre - relier
- to fuse - to unite - union - join - to link up, together
37
- lien (entre) - assortir - assorti
- link (between) - to match - matching
38
- composite - complex - hybrid - divers - diversité
- composite - complex - hybrid - divers - diversity
39
- varié - variété - hétérogène - hétérogénéité - disparate (mobilier, ...) - disparate (couleur)
- varied - variety - heterogeneous - heterogeneity - disparate - ill-assorted, badly-matched
40
- homogène - l’homogénéité - homogénéiser
- homogeneous - homogeneity, homogeneousness - to homogenize
41
- développer - développement - diversifier - diversification
- to develop - development - diversify - diversification
42
- étendre - extension - amplifier, accentuer - amplifier (mouvement)
- to extend, to expand - extension, expansion - to develop, to accentuate - to expand, to increase
43
- utiliser - utilisation, usage - se servir de - utilisateur
- to use - use - to make use of - user
44
- avoir recours à - en dernier recours - ressource
- to resort to sth - as a last resort - a resource
45
- profiter de - bien profiter de - tirer profit/avantage
- to take advantage of - to make the most of - to profit from/by
46
- gaspiller - gaspillage, gâchis - mal employer - mauvais usage - abuser de
- to waste - waste, wastage - to misuse - misuse - to abuse, to misuse
47
- détruire - destruction - destructeur (adj) - destructeur (nom) - démolir - démolition - raser un bâtiment
- to destroy - destruction - destructive - destroyer - to demolish, to pull down, to knock down - demolition - to raze a building to the ground
48
- anéantir (ville) - anéantir- exterminer - éliminer - ruine
- to wipe out, to annihilate - to dash, to ruin, to wreck- to exterminate - to eliminate - ruin
49
- briser - (se) fracasser - fragmenter - fragment
- to smash up - to shatter - to fragment - fragment
50
- dissoudre - dissolution - démanteler - démantèlement
- to dissolve - dissolution - to dismantle, to break up - dismantling, break-up
51
- démonter - déchirer - mettre en pièce
- to take apart, to pieces - to tear up, to pieces, to rip up - to pull apart, to pieces
52
- désintégrer - désintégration - endommager - dégât (considérables)
- to disintegrate - disintegration - to damage - (extensive) damage
53
- décombres - épave - débris
- rubble - wreck - wreckage
54
- dévaster, ravager - ravages, dévastation - mettre à sac (ville) - mettre à sac (maison)
- to devastate, to lay waste - devastation, havoc - to sack - to ransack
55
- commencer - commencer à faire - commencement - le début
- to start, to begin, to commence - to start, to begin doing - start - beginning
56
- initial - inaugurer - inaugural - naissant
- initial - to inaugurate - inaugural - incipient
57
- mettre au point, finaliser - achever, finir (repas) - achever, finir (tâche) - achèvement
- to finalize - to finish, to end - to finish, to complete - completion
58
- mettre fin à - finir par faire qqch - accomplir, réussir
- to put an end to - to bring sth to an end, to terminate sth, to end up (by) doing sth - to achieve
59
- finir, se terminer (cours) - finir, se terminer (collaboration) - s’achever (journée, réunion) - fin, conclusion
- to end, to finish - to end, to come to an end - to draw to a close - close
60
- (en) dernier - final - finalement - après tout - finalement (énumération) - conclure - venir à expiration - tourner court
- last - final - eventually - in the end - finally - to conclude - to expire - to come to a sudden end
61
- pause - faire une pause - intervalle - reprendre (travaux) - reprendre
- pause, break - to pause, to take a break - interval - to resume - to take up again, to start up again, to start again
62
- arrêter de faire - s’arrêter (train) - s’arrêter (développement)
- to stop doing - to stop, to come to a stop - to stop, to come to a halt, standstill
63
- retard - retarder - suspendre - suspension - différer - remettre à plus tard
- delay, hold up - to delay, to hold up - to suspend - suspension - to defer, to put off - to postpone
64
- réussite, succès - réussir qqch - réussir dans/à qqch
- achievement, success - to achieve - to succeed, to be successful
65
- arriver à faire qqch - il n’y est pas arrivé - exploit - avoir du succès dans - remporter un succès - couronné de succès
- to manage to do sth - he couldn’t manage it - feat, exploit - to have success in - to meet with success - crowed with success
66
- être un succès - faire un malheur - bien marcher (projet) - tout à bien marché (pour lui)
- to be a success - to be a hit - to go right - everything went right (for him)
67
- un fonceur | - un battant
- an achiever | - a go-getter
68
- prospère - prospérer - prospérité
- prosperous, thriving, flourishing - to prosper, to thrive, to flourish - prosperity
69
- triomphe - triompher de - triomphant - triomphal
- triumph - to triumph over - triumphant - triumphal
70
- échec - échouer - être un raté - infructueux, sans succès - faire un four - fiasco
- failure - to fail, to be unsuccessful - to be a failure - unsuccessful - to be a flop - fiasco, washout
71
- en vain - il y a qqch. qui ne va pas - mal tourner, ne pas aller
- in vain, to no avail - there’s something wrong / amiss - to go wrong