3.1 Introduction Targeted Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of molecules involved in targeted therapy?

A
  • Small molecule
  • Large molecule
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2
Q

What is the difference between small and large molecules?

A
  • Small molecules can enter the cell to exert their effect
  • Large molecules canot enter the cell, and exert their effect on extracellular receptors
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3
Q

How are small molecule drugs administered?

A

Oral

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4
Q

How are large molecules administered?

A

Parentral

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5
Q

Which type of targeted therapies are small molecules?

A

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors?

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6
Q

Which type of targeted therapies are large molecules

A

Monoclonal antibodies

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7
Q

What is the suffix typically seen with tyrosine kinase inhibitors?

A

Nib

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8
Q

What is the suffix typically seen with monoclonal antibodies?

A

MABs

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9
Q

Can small & large molecules target the same molecular target

A
  • Yes, if you take EGFR for example…
  • Cetuximab targets the EGFR receptor on the outside of the cell.
  • Erlotinib can target EGFR inside the cell.
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