3.1 and 3.2 (PHA6136) Flashcards
Any combination of learning experiences designed to facilitate voluntary adaptations of behavior conducive to health
HEALTH EDUCATION
is the application of facilitation techniques used in an attempt to manipulate a group towards a predetermined outcome.
Facipulation
Any planned (meaning, intentional) combination of learning experiences designed to predispose, enable, and reinforce voluntary behavior conducive to health in
individuals, groups, or communities
HEALTH EDUCATION
main concepts in educational and ecological assessment that is done for health promotion and education
Predispose, enable, reinforce
target of health
education
Individual, groups, or communities
- Participation of target population
- Community needs assessment (capacity, resources, priorities, needs)
- Planned learning activities
- Implementation of programs
- Presentation of information
- Training of program staff
HEALTH EDUCATION STRATEGIES
Any activity undertaken by an individual regardless of
actual or perceived health status, for the purpose of
promoting, protecting or maintaining health, whether or not such behavior is objectively effective toward that end
HEALTH BEHAVIOR
- These are the actions of individuals that will affect their health.
- Maybe intentional or unintentional
- Can promote, worsen, or start a disease/medical
condition
HEALTH BEHAVIOR
HEALTH BEHAVIOR can be classified as
positive or negative
actions that will decrease the risk of disease; actions that will lead the improvement of health of an individual; actions that will prevent you from having a certain disease
positive
Eating a well-balanced diet, having enough physical activity, healthcare’s eating behavior, adherence to the prescribed medical treatment
positive
The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health
HEALTH PROMOTION
3 strategies of health promotion
- advocate
- mediate
- enable
- There has to be someone who will champion the cause to address a certain health issue.
- Advocating for policies that will support health
advocate
Health is a very collective effort. Individuals and
communities must be connected to different sectors that can help promote health
mediate
Entails that an individual is empowered to exercise
the positive health behavior. People are empowered, we have control over our own behavior towards our
health (may be positive or negative)
enable
Target of health promotion
Environment
An organized effort to promote those specific behaviors and habits that can improve health (physical, mental, and
emotional)
PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
3 public health interventions
- PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAM
- PUBLIC HEALTH PHARMACY
- PHARMACEUTICAL CARE
- Systematic implementation of intervening strategies to
control disease; implement programs that target all factors that lead to disease - Also help us prevent disease; factor intervention so that it will not lead to a medical condition
PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAM
- Provision of services in relation to interventions requiring medicines for a large group or population.
- involves medications
PUBLIC HEALTH PHARMACY
- Responsible provision of drug therapy for the purpose of achieving definite outcomes that improve a patient’s quality of life.
PHARMACEUTICAL CARE
- Situational analysis
- Priority-setting
- Optional appraisal
- Programming
- Implementation & monitoring
- Evaluation
HEALTH PROMOTION AND EDUCATIONPLANNING
FOUNDATIONS OF HEALTH PROMOTION AND
EDUCATION
Biomedical Science, Philosophical, Psychosocial
content or the “what”; technical knowledge of the practitioner that is involved in the health promotion and education
biomedical science
reason or the “why”; for engaging in health promotion and education
Philosophical
relaying the information or the “how to”; relate to the people and relay information or influence
toward behavior change
psychosocial
Which foundation do you need to strengthen?
ang pinaka-important daw ang psychosocial dahil even if you have a very good info, if you do not know how to relay it then
people will not understand or be influenced by
the program so parang nababalewala lang
- Predisposing factors
- Reinforcing factors
- Enabling factors
EDUCATIONAL AND ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
antecedents to behavior change that provide motivation for behavior (knowledge, values, beliefs, etc.); what makes a person susceptible to change (personal or individual factor)
predisposing factors
actors that follow a behavior and provide encouragement to continue the positive health behavior (family,peer, etc.); provides continuing rewards
Reinforcing factors
factors that influence behavioral or environmental change that motivate to embrace a positive health behavior (access to health resources; laws, etc.)
enabling factors
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
- structural
- intermediary
structural
- Governance
- Policies
- Values(culture and societal values)
Intermediary
- Material circumstances
- Living and working conditions, food availability, and etc.
- Behaviors
- Biological factors
- Psychosocial factors
- Health systems
FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF DISEASE
Layer 1: Major structural environment (Enable)
Layer 2: Living and working conditions (Enable)
Layer 3: Social and community networks (Reinforce)
Layer 4: : Individual lifestyle factors (Predispose)
Layer 5: Fixed Factors
A __________provides an overview of the known
causes and effects of an identified problem. Structured so that cause and effects are laid out visually, showing linkages between different factors.
problem tree
trunk
problem
root
cause of the problem
leaves
effect or challenge that are brought about by the problem
outlines the initiatives, actions, and projects which develops logical solutions from the initial problem tree.
solution tree
Within Social Pharmacy, the drug/medicine sector is studied from the __________________
perspectives.
social scientific and humanistic
