要你命你3000 (Q-Z) Flashcards
quack
charlatan, fake, hoaxer, phony
quaff
swill, gulp
quell
1) quash, repress, subdue, suppress
2) extinguish, mute, settle, pacify
quench
1) put out, douse (for fire)
2) assuage, sate, satiate, slake
rabble
disorganized crowd of people
rabid
delirious, ferocious, feverish
racy
vigorous, lively, vivacious
raffle
litter, refuse, rubbish scrap
The front lawn was littered with the raffle that the workers had left behind
rakish
debased, debauched, demoralized
rambunctious
boisterous, clamorous, riotous, tumultuous
rankle
roil, rile, ire, incense, exasperate
rapacious
acquisitive, avaricious, avid, covetous
rapscallion
miscreant, savage, reprobate, wretch, evildoer
raspy
choleric, grouchy, irascible, peevish
ratiocination
deduction, reasoning, sense
ration
allocate, allot, apportion, assign
rave
effuse, enthuse
ravel
1) disentangle, extricate, unbraid, separate strands
2) clarify, elucidate, untangle
3) complex, complicate
a ravelled story
raze
destroy completely, annihilate, decimate, demolish, pulverize
reactionary
conservative, die-hard, hidebound
ream
baste, berate, castigate, chastise, hammer, lambaste
recoil
cringe, flinch, quail, shrink
reconnoiter
probe, scout, survey, preliminary inspection of
recumbent
lying down, prone, prostrate, supine
reel
spin, swirl, whirl, dizzy
referee
adjudicator, arbiter, arbitrator, judge
regress
1) atrophy, decay, decline, degenerate, deteriorate
2) to go back, retrogress, return
relapse
reactivate, regress, retrogress, fall back to worse state 復發 退步
relentless
1) inexorable, ironfisted, merciless, ruthless, unrelenting 残酷的,无情的
2) adamant, dogged, headstrong, mullish 固执的
renegade
apostate, betrayer, defector, traitor 背教者
repartee
witty response, jesting, raillery, badinage, chaff
repeal
- abort, abrogate, annul, cancel (law) 廢除,廢止,撤銷(法律)
2. recant, renege, repudiate, retract, refuse to follow
repine
1) express discontent, carp, gripe, grouch, grumble
2) yearn, wish, long, lust
repreive
1) postpone or cancel punishment, absolve, acquit, condone
2) prevent from being closed, destroyed , maintain
The library has been reprieved and will remain open for at least another year.
repugnant
1) abhorrent, awful, disgusting
2) conflicting, discordant, incompatible, incongruous
不和谐的,不协调的
repute
celebrity, fame, name, renown
restive
1) restless, uneasy, marked by impatience 急躁的,忧虑的
2) balky, contumacious, defiant
retainer
menial, servant
retaliate
avenge, redress, requite, revenge
retinue
associate, follower, attendant 随行人员
retract
recant, renounce, repeal, repudiate
The newspaper had to retract its allegations against the mayor
retort
repartee, reply, response
requite
1) make repayment, return for
2) punish in kind, avenge, retaliate, revenge
retrograde
moving backward, regressive, receding, decline, descend, deteriorate
ribald
bawdy, indecent, nasty, obscene, profane, vulgar
revolt
1) disgust, nauseate, repel, repulse
2) defy, insurrect, oppose, rebel, resist
rift
1) crack, fissure, fracture, schism
a rift between two once allied nations
2) cleave, divide, split
rive
lacerate, rip, shred, split, tear apart
roil
1) disorder, disrupt, disturb, mess, rile
2) aggravate, enrage, exasperate, incense
Some of his roommate’s habits began to roil him.
roisterer
celebrator, merrymaker, partygoer
rile
aggravate, annoy, enrage, exasperate
The new work schedules riled the employees.
rue
feeling of regret, contriteness, contrition, penitence
runic
arcane, enigmatic, impenetrable, mysterious
ruse
subterfuge
rustle
bolt, hasten, hustle, rush
rostrum
dais, lectern, podium, stage, stand
saccharine
maudlin, mawkish, appealing to the emotions in an obvious and tiresome way
sacrilege
sacrilegious, defilement, impiety, profanation 褻瀆神聖
saddle
burden, encumber, lumber, impose, inflict
sanctimonious
deceiving, hypocritical
sanctuary
asylum, cover, harbor, haven, refuge, shelter
sap
1) debilitate, devitalize, enervate, enfeeble
2) a child full of sap and vivacity, strength, verve, vim, dynamism
sapient
discerning, insightful, prudent, sagacious
saunter
ramble, stroll, perambulate
scion
descendant, child
scoff
1) mock, derision
2) gorge, gulp, eat greedily
scorch
dehydrate, parch, singe
scotch
put an abrupt end to, hinder, thwart
The prime minister scotched the rumors of her illness.
scrappy
aggressive, combative, pugnacious, truculent
scrap
abandon, abort, drop, revoke, call off
scuff
1) abrade, graze, scratch
a countertop that won’t scuff 一块不易磨损的厨房台面
2) lump, plod, pound, move heavily
The miners scuffed past in heavy boots.
scurvy
deplorable, despicable 下流
She was beset by a whole scurvy swarm of con artists.
sedulous
assiduous, diligent, industrious, laborious
sentinel
custodian, guardian, keeper
sepulchral
depressing, desolate, dreary, morose, sullen
sere
arid, droughty, thirsty
septic
infected 腐败的,感染的
serendipity
偶然發現有趣或珍貴之物的)機緣,幸運
serene
composed, recollected, undisturbed, unruffled
serried
compact, dense
serrate
notches, not smooth
shoal
little depth, shallow
shred
mite, speck, sprinkling, scintilla
shroud
blanket, cloak, conceal, disguise
signal
distinguished, illustrious, notable, noteworthy
simpleton
dolt, dullard, idiot
sinecure
position that requires little or no work
a lucrative sinecure in a big law firm
sinew
energy, force, power, puissance
Money is the sinew of love as well as war.
skirmish
hassle, imbroglio, quarrel, controversy, squabble 小冲突,争论
skirt
to bypass, circumvent, detour
skirted the construction zone 绕开建筑工地
slant
bend, distort, falsify, misrepresent
Reporters slanted the truth in order to push a political agenda.
slate
catalog, enrol, inscribe, register
You’ve been slated for a three o’clock interview.
slew
large amount, myriad, plentitude, profusion, shipload, scad
slight
1) treat with disdain, contemn, disrespect
2) disregard
She slighted several major authors in her survey