要你命你3000 (Q-Z) Flashcards

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1
Q

quack

A

charlatan, fake, hoaxer, phony

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2
Q

quaff

A

swill, gulp

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3
Q

quell

A

1) quash, repress, subdue, suppress

2) extinguish, mute, settle, pacify

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4
Q

quench

A

1) put out, douse (for fire)

2) assuage, sate, satiate, slake

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5
Q

rabble

A

disorganized crowd of people

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6
Q

rabid

A

delirious, ferocious, feverish

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7
Q

racy

A

vigorous, lively, vivacious

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8
Q

raffle

A

litter, refuse, rubbish scrap

The front lawn was littered with the raffle that the workers had left behind

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9
Q

rakish

A

debased, debauched, demoralized

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10
Q

rambunctious

A

boisterous, clamorous, riotous, tumultuous

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11
Q

rankle

A

roil, rile, ire, incense, exasperate

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12
Q

rapacious

A

acquisitive, avaricious, avid, covetous

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13
Q

rapscallion

A

miscreant, savage, reprobate, wretch, evildoer

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14
Q

raspy

A

choleric, grouchy, irascible, peevish

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15
Q

ratiocination

A

deduction, reasoning, sense

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16
Q

ration

A

allocate, allot, apportion, assign

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17
Q

rave

A

effuse, enthuse

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18
Q

ravel

A

1) disentangle, extricate, unbraid, separate strands
2) clarify, elucidate, untangle
3) complex, complicate
a ravelled story

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19
Q

raze

A

destroy completely, annihilate, decimate, demolish, pulverize

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20
Q

reactionary

A

conservative, die-hard, hidebound

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21
Q

ream

A

baste, berate, castigate, chastise, hammer, lambaste

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22
Q

recoil

A

cringe, flinch, quail, shrink

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23
Q

reconnoiter

A

probe, scout, survey, preliminary inspection of

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24
Q

recumbent

A

lying down, prone, prostrate, supine

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25
Q

reel

A

spin, swirl, whirl, dizzy

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26
Q

referee

A

adjudicator, arbiter, arbitrator, judge

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27
Q

regress

A

1) atrophy, decay, decline, degenerate, deteriorate

2) to go back, retrogress, return

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28
Q

relapse

A

reactivate, regress, retrogress, fall back to worse state 復發 退步

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29
Q

relentless

A

1) inexorable, ironfisted, merciless, ruthless, unrelenting 残酷的,无情的
2) adamant, dogged, headstrong, mullish 固执的

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30
Q

renegade

A

apostate, betrayer, defector, traitor 背教者

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31
Q

repartee

A

witty response, jesting, raillery, badinage, chaff

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32
Q

repeal

A
  1. abort, abrogate, annul, cancel (law) 廢除,廢止,撤銷(法律)

2. recant, renege, repudiate, retract, refuse to follow

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33
Q

repine

A

1) express discontent, carp, gripe, grouch, grumble

2) yearn, wish, long, lust

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34
Q

repreive

A

1) postpone or cancel punishment, absolve, acquit, condone
2) prevent from being closed, destroyed , maintain
The library has been reprieved and will remain open for at least another year.

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35
Q

repugnant

A

1) abhorrent, awful, disgusting
2) conflicting, discordant, incompatible, incongruous
不和谐的,不协调的

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36
Q

repute

A

celebrity, fame, name, renown

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37
Q

restive

A

1) restless, uneasy, marked by impatience 急躁的,忧虑的

2) balky, contumacious, defiant

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38
Q

retainer

A

menial, servant

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39
Q

retaliate

A

avenge, redress, requite, revenge

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40
Q

retinue

A

associate, follower, attendant 随行人员

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41
Q

retract

A

recant, renounce, repeal, repudiate

The newspaper had to retract its allegations against the mayor

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42
Q

retort

A

repartee, reply, response

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43
Q

requite

A

1) make repayment, return for

2) punish in kind, avenge, retaliate, revenge

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44
Q

retrograde

A

moving backward, regressive, receding, decline, descend, deteriorate

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45
Q

ribald

A

bawdy, indecent, nasty, obscene, profane, vulgar

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46
Q

revolt

A

1) disgust, nauseate, repel, repulse

2) defy, insurrect, oppose, rebel, resist

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47
Q

rift

A

1) crack, fissure, fracture, schism
a rift between two once allied nations
2) cleave, divide, split

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48
Q

rive

A

lacerate, rip, shred, split, tear apart

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49
Q

roil

A

1) disorder, disrupt, disturb, mess, rile
2) aggravate, enrage, exasperate, incense
Some of his roommate’s habits began to roil him.

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50
Q

roisterer

A

celebrator, merrymaker, partygoer

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51
Q

rile

A

aggravate, annoy, enrage, exasperate

The new work schedules riled the employees.

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52
Q

rue

A

feeling of regret, contriteness, contrition, penitence

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53
Q

runic

A

arcane, enigmatic, impenetrable, mysterious

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54
Q

ruse

A

subterfuge

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55
Q

rustle

A

bolt, hasten, hustle, rush

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56
Q

rostrum

A

dais, lectern, podium, stage, stand

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57
Q

saccharine

A

maudlin, mawkish, appealing to the emotions in an obvious and tiresome way

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58
Q

sacrilege

A

sacrilegious, defilement, impiety, profanation 褻瀆神聖

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59
Q

saddle

A

burden, encumber, lumber, impose, inflict

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60
Q

sanctimonious

A

deceiving, hypocritical

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61
Q

sanctuary

A

asylum, cover, harbor, haven, refuge, shelter

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62
Q

sap

A

1) debilitate, devitalize, enervate, enfeeble

2) a child full of sap and vivacity, strength, verve, vim, dynamism

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63
Q

sapient

A

discerning, insightful, prudent, sagacious

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64
Q

saunter

A

ramble, stroll, perambulate

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65
Q

scion

A

descendant, child

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66
Q

scoff

A

1) mock, derision

2) gorge, gulp, eat greedily

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67
Q

scorch

A

dehydrate, parch, singe

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68
Q

scotch

A

put an abrupt end to, hinder, thwart

The prime minister scotched the rumors of her illness.

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69
Q

scrappy

A

aggressive, combative, pugnacious, truculent

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70
Q

scrap

A

abandon, abort, drop, revoke, call off

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71
Q

scuff

A

1) abrade, graze, scratch
a countertop that won’t scuff 一块不易磨损的厨房台面
2) lump, plod, pound, move heavily
The miners scuffed past in heavy boots.

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72
Q

scurvy

A

deplorable, despicable 下流

She was beset by a whole scurvy swarm of con artists.

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73
Q

sedulous

A

assiduous, diligent, industrious, laborious

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74
Q

sentinel

A

custodian, guardian, keeper

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75
Q

sepulchral

A

depressing, desolate, dreary, morose, sullen

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76
Q

sere

A

arid, droughty, thirsty

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77
Q

septic

A

infected 腐败的,感染的

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78
Q

serendipity

A

偶然發現有趣或珍貴之物的)機緣,幸運

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79
Q

serene

A

composed, recollected, undisturbed, unruffled

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80
Q

serried

A

compact, dense

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81
Q

serrate

A

notches, not smooth

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82
Q

shoal

A

little depth, shallow

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83
Q

shred

A

mite, speck, sprinkling, scintilla

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84
Q

shroud

A

blanket, cloak, conceal, disguise

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85
Q

signal

A

distinguished, illustrious, notable, noteworthy

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86
Q

simpleton

A

dolt, dullard, idiot

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87
Q

sinecure

A

position that requires little or no work

a lucrative sinecure in a big law firm

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88
Q

sinew

A

energy, force, power, puissance

Money is the sinew of love as well as war.

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89
Q

skirmish

A

hassle, imbroglio, quarrel, controversy, squabble 小冲突,争论

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90
Q

skirt

A

to bypass, circumvent, detour

skirted the construction zone 绕开建筑工地

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91
Q

slant

A

bend, distort, falsify, misrepresent

Reporters slanted the truth in order to push a political agenda.

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92
Q

slate

A

catalog, enrol, inscribe, register

You’ve been slated for a three o’clock interview.

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93
Q

slew

A

large amount, myriad, plentitude, profusion, shipload, scad

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94
Q

slight

A

1) treat with disdain, contemn, disrespect
2) disregard
She slighted several major authors in her survey

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95
Q

slippery

A

1) furtive, shady, sly, sneaking

2) ambiguous, elusive, obscure, unintelligible

96
Q

sloppy

A

1) blowsy, frowsy, untidy, unkempt, slovenly

2) chaotic, disarranged, disarrayed

97
Q

sluggard

A

lazy person, slouch, slug

98
Q

slur

A

1) a mark of guilt or disgrace 耻辱,污名
2) bypass, disregard, ignore, overlook
This documentary slurs over certain important facts

99
Q

smattering

A

a small amount, hint, mite, nip, pittance, trace

100
Q

smirk

A

to smile in an offensively self-satisfied manner

101
Q

smug

A

1) complacent, egoistic

2) dapper, good order, kempt, tidy

102
Q

snarl

A

1) entangle, intertwine, intertwist

2) bark, fulminate, roar

103
Q

sneer

A

gibe, deride, jeer, jibe

104
Q

sober

A

1) earnest, grave, sedate, solemn
2) abstentious, abstient
3) firm, justified
a sober assessment of the situation

105
Q

secrete

A

1) to conceal , cache

The police found the weapon secreted under the driver’s seat of the getaway car

106
Q

solder

A

associate, unite, combine, connect

107
Q

soliloquy

A

monologue

108
Q

solicitous

A

1) attentive, considerate

2) agog, anxious, ardent, eager, desirous

109
Q

somatic

A

carnal, corporal, corporeal, physical

a somatic disorder

110
Q

somber

A

1) black, dark, dim

2) depressing, dire, lugubrious, miserable

111
Q

spartan

A

austere, plain, simple

112
Q

spat

A

disagreement, dispute, wrangle, squabble

113
Q

spate

A

scad, slew, volume, myriad, plentitude

114
Q

speck

A

bit, hint, mite, nip, ounce, pittance, sprinkle

115
Q

spleen

A

fury, indignation, outrage, wrath

116
Q

splice

A

associate, combine, conjugate, fuse, join

117
Q

spoof

A

1) burlesque

2) beguile, cozen, delude, cause believe what is untrue

118
Q

sprightly

A

full of spirit, vitality, frisky, jaunty, kinetic

119
Q

spurious

A

bogus, counterfeit, fake, forged, not genuine

120
Q

spurn

A

decline, disapprove, refuse

spurned his recommendation

121
Q

squall

A

1) violent windstorm

2) scream or cry loudly and harshly

122
Q

squint

A

leer, glance sideways

123
Q

squelch

A

1) quell, repress, stop sth by force
The authority tried to squelch the workers’protest
2) quiet, mute, put down sb in silence

124
Q

stalwart

A

1) bold, courageous, dauntless, gallant, intrepid

2) firm, muscular, sinewy, sound

125
Q

stammer

A

falter, stutter, speak with pauses or repetition

The frightened child started to stammer.

126
Q

stature

A

1) natural height
2) quality or status, merit
This club has grown in stature over the last 20 years.

127
Q

stench

A

fetor, malodor, stink

128
Q

stentorian

A

blaring, blasting, clamorous, earsplitting, plangent, roaring

129
Q

sterile

A

1) barren, effete, impotent
a sterile land which used to be a forest
2) aseptic, germfree, hygenic

130
Q

stipple

A

blotch, dapple, dot, marble, speckle

131
Q

stipulate

A

claim, designate, particularize

132
Q

stitch

A

ache, smart, sting, a sharp unpleasant sensation felt in body
He had to drop out of the race when the stitch in his side became too painful.

133
Q

stodgy

A

1) arid, dull, pedestrian, stale

2) old-fashioned, conservation

134
Q

stoic

A

stoic resignation in the face of hunger

impassive, phlegmatic, stolid, tolerant

135
Q

stolid

A

having little emotion, apathetic, emotionless, impassive, numb 无动于衷的,感情麻木的

136
Q

stouthearted

A

bold, brave, courageous, dauntless, stalwart

a stouthearted army officer who risked his life to save his men

137
Q

strait

A

suffering, affliction, agony, torment

in dire straits over the loss of her mother’s cherished necklace

138
Q

striate

A

to mark with striations, stripe, streak 加条纹

139
Q

strut

A

1) to walk in pompous way

2) buttress, support, underpinning

140
Q

stultify

A

stifle, stagnate, render futile, constipate

The accident stultified his previous efforts.

141
Q

stupor

A

coma, dullness, lethargy, lassitude, torpidity, torpor

lapsed into an alcoholic stupor

142
Q

stygian

A

extremely dark, gloomy

143
Q

subjugate

A

subdue, conquer, vanquish, overpower

144
Q

subliminal

A

concealed, hidden, subconscious

subliminal advertising in movies 潜意识广告

145
Q

suborindate

A

1) inferior, junior, lower

2) conquer, dominate, subdue, subject

146
Q

subside

A

abate, decline, decrease

Local officials say the flood waters have subsided

147
Q

substantive

A

fundamental, vital, substantial

substantive information 关键的信

148
Q

subtle

A

1) faint, evasive, elusive

2) devious, foxy, guileful, shrewd

149
Q

sunder

A

disassociate, disconnect, disjoint

a city sundered by racial conflict

150
Q

supine

A

inert, passive, dormant

a supine legislature that is afraid to take action

151
Q

supplant

A

to usurp the place of, supersede, substitute

152
Q

suture

A

join two surfaces or edges by sewing (for doctor)

153
Q

svelte

A

slim, lean, skinny

154
Q

sweltering

A

boiling, scorching, torrid, fiery

155
Q

swindle

A

hustle, cheat

hundreds of people were swindled out of their savings

156
Q

syllogism

A

reasoning, ratiocination, deduction

157
Q

symbiosis

A

the living together 共生关系

the bird lives in symbiosis with the hippopotamus

158
Q

synergic

A

cooperating

159
Q

recapitulate

A

summarize, synopsis, epitome, summary

160
Q

tacit

A

implied, not expressed

tacit consent

161
Q

tamper

A

diddle with, fiddle with, mess with

tamper with tradition// dont tamper with my feelings

162
Q

tangent

A

pungent, strong

163
Q

tantrum

A

blowup, explosion, fury

had a tantrum 大发脾气

164
Q

tardy

A

slowly, sluggish, dilatory, dragging, languid

He was tardy to work 他做事拖拖拉拉。

165
Q

tatty

A

dilapidated, sleazy, threadbare

166
Q

taut

A

1) not loose: taut muscles

2) kept in proper order, neat and tidy, kempt, orderly

167
Q

tout

A

attempt to sell sth

168
Q

teetotalism

A

abstinence from alcoholic drink

169
Q

tempetuous

A

tumultuous, turbulent

170
Q

tenuous

A

a tenuous argument, flimsy, of little substance

171
Q

tepid

A

showing little or no interest, lukewarm, halfhearted, uneager

172
Q

throng

A

flock, swarm

173
Q

tightfisted

A

mean, miserly, parsimonious, penurious, sparing

174
Q

timeworn

A

banal, cliche, commonplace, stereotyped, threadbare 陈腐的

175
Q

tinge

A

tint, pigment, stain 给…着上少量的色彩

176
Q

toady

A

sycophant, flatterer

177
Q

torpid

A

1) lack in sensation
tougne and throat remain torpid after a endoscopy
2) sluggish, lethargic, slow to move or act

178
Q

torrid

A

1) intensely hot, scalding, scorching, sweltering

2) ardent, fervid, impassioned

179
Q

torpor

A

lack of interest, apathy, disinterestedness, nonchalance

180
Q

translucent

A

transparent, limpid, pellucid, lucid

181
Q

travesty

A

caricature, burlesque, parody, mock

182
Q

trickle

A

fall in drops

tears trickled down her cheeks

183
Q

truce

A

a suspension of fighting, armistice, peace, cease-fire

184
Q

trculent

A

1) harsh insulting language, invective, opprobrious 尖酸刻薄的

2) belligerent, combative, aggressive, feisty

185
Q

trumpet

A

to make known,enunciate, declare, proclaim

The losing party lost no time in trumpeting allegations of election fraud.

186
Q

truss

A

after stuffing the turkey, the chef quickly trussed it so the forcemeat wouldn’t fall out

187
Q

turgid

A

bombastic, pompous

turgid prose 浮华的散文

188
Q

turncoat

A

traitor, apostate, betrayer

189
Q

turpitude

A

abjection, debasement, debauchery, decadency

moral turpitude

190
Q

twig

A

apprehend, recognize, discern, perceive

It took me a while to twig the true nature of

191
Q

uncanny

A

phenomenal, supernormal, preternatural, transcendent

192
Q

uncouth

A

crass, rude, disgracious, crude粗俗的,没有品位

193
Q

underdog

A

victim, loser

194
Q

undergrid

A

strengthen, support, reinforce, bolster

195
Q

unexceptionable

A

indisputable, irrefutable

196
Q

unflappable

A

collected, composed, disimpassioned

197
Q

ungainly

A

clumsy, awkward, maladroit

198
Q

untold

A

incalculable, countless, numerous

199
Q

untoward

A

1) unlucky, misfortunate

2) headstrong, recalcitrant, refractory, wayward willful

200
Q

unwonted

A

uncommon, unordinary

honored for the unwonted courage he showed in battle 因在战争中表现出的过人的勇气受到嘉奖

201
Q

vapid

A

dull, inane, insipid, jejune, sapless

202
Q

varnish

A

1)to give a smooth, glossy finish
2) to conceal, gloss, palliate, sugarcoat, veneer
she tried to vanish her mistakes

203
Q

vault

A

bound, hop, jump, leap

The horse vaulted over the obstacle with ease

204
Q

vaunt

A

boast, brag, brandish, swagger

205
Q

veer

A

avert, deviate, deflect, divert

veer the car abruptly to the right to avoid a collision

206
Q

venial

A

condonable, excusable, forgivable

Taking the restaurant’s menu as a souvenir seems like a venial offense

207
Q

verbatim

A

in exact words, directly

you can’t just copy the encyclopedia article verbatim for your report

208
Q

vernacular

A

nonstandard language, informal, conversational

209
Q

vestigial

A

rudimentary, undeveloped, incomplete (organism)

210
Q

vestige

A

remnant, residual, trace

211
Q

vicarious

A

substitute, surrogate

use internet as a vicarious form of social life

212
Q

vim

A

animation, verve, vibrancy, vitality

213
Q

virulent

A

1) poisonous

2) cruel, malevolent, malicious

214
Q

vitriolic

A

acerbic, acrid, bitter, causic, corrosive

215
Q

vituperate

A

abuse, assail, belabor, berate, lambast, upbraid

216
Q

voluptuous

A

luxurious, indulgent, sensual, sensuous 奢侈逸乐的

217
Q

votary

A

adherent, disciple, fanatic, partisan, zealot 崇拜者

218
Q

wag

A

1) comedian, comic, droll

2) dog wagged its tail

219
Q

waft

A

buoy , drift, glide

heavenly aromas wafted from the kitchen

220
Q

waddle

A

careen, dodder, teeter

221
Q

wan

A

ashen, ashy, lurid, pale, pallid

222
Q

wastrel

A

profligate, spender, spendthrift, squander

223
Q

watershed

A

. 重要关头 climax, crucial turning point

224
Q

welter

A

state of disorder, furor, pandemonium, turmoil

225
Q

whet

A

grind, hone, to sharpen

226
Q

whiff

A

1) bliss vs blast
a whiff of fresh air reinvigorated him
2) imperceptible sign of sth, flicker, glimmer, suggestion

227
Q

windy

A

verbose, circumlocutory, garrulous, prolix, circuitous

228
Q

wince

A

shrink, cringe, tremble, quiver

229
Q

wit

A

illuminati, pundit, sage, savant

230
Q

wizen

A

to become dry and wrinkled, wither, shrivel

231
Q

wrangle

A

controversy, dispute, fight, squabble

there was a bit of wrangle over how much money to give

232
Q

wry

A

1) twisted, bent, crooked

2) headstrong, obstinate, pertinacious 坚持错误的

233
Q

zesty

A

piquant, pungent, savory, spicy

234
Q

yokel

A

bucolic, churl, rustic

235
Q

yoke

A

chain, interconnect, join, link, unite