30 Nov Flashcards
What is the risk factor for diverticulosis
Low fiber diets
Low physical activity
Obesity
Chronic constipation
Elderly
Family history
Smoking
What is the risk factor for sigmoid volvulus
High fiber diet
Chronic constipation
Pregnancy
Laxative
Longation of colon
Surgery
What is the risk factor of cecal volvuls
Idiopathic
Poor fixation of right colon
Hx of abdominal surgery
What is the cardiac complications of Kawasaki disease
Coronary artery aneurysm or dilatation
LV dysfunction
Mitral regurgitation
Pericardial effusion
What is the artery that is involved in GCA
Common carotid and its branches
What is the artery that is involved in takayasu arthritis
Aorta
What is the organ that is spared in PAN
Lung
What is the viral infection that can cause PAN
Hepatitis B
What is the most affected branch of aorta in takayasu
Subclavian artery
What is the type of rash that is found in Kawasaki
Polymorphous rash
What is the DDx of dactylitis
Tophaus gout
TB
Sickle cell anemia
Syphillis
Sarcoidosis
Spondylarthritis
What is the characteristic finding of psoriatic arthritis on x ray
Pencil in cup deformity
What is the tx of uveitis in ankylosing spondylitis
TNF -alpha inhibitors
What is the major cytokine in ankylosing spondylitis pathogenesis
TNF-alpha
Syndesmophytes appear from
Calcification on intervertebral ligaments
What is the cardiac manifestation of Kawasaki
Coronary artery aneurysm
LV dysfunction
Mitral regurgitation
Pericardial effusion
What is the cardiac manifestation of reactive arthritis
Aortic regurgitation
AV block
Pericarditis
What is the cardiac manifestation of systemic sclerosis
Endocardial fibrosis
Pericarditis
Mayocarditis
What is the cardiac manifestation of ankylosing spondylitis
Conduction defect
Aortitis
Aortic regurgitation
What is the drug that is use in renal crisis of scleroderma
ACEI (captopril )
What is the most sensitive imaging of breast
MRI
What is the most common benign breast tumour less than 35
Fibroadenoma
Describe the mass that is seen in fibroadenoma
1-2cm
Well defined
Mobile
Rubbery consistency
Non tender
What is the most important risk factor for breast cancer
Age
