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Daily Learning > 30 Nov > Flashcards

30 Nov Flashcards

1
Q

What is the risk factor for diverticulosis

A

Low fiber diets
Low physical activity
Obesity
Chronic constipation
Elderly
Family history
Smoking

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2
Q

What is the risk factor for sigmoid volvulus

A

High fiber diet
Chronic constipation
Pregnancy
Laxative
Longation of colon
Surgery

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3
Q

What is the risk factor of cecal volvuls

A

Idiopathic
Poor fixation of right colon
Hx of abdominal surgery

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4
Q

What is the cardiac complications of Kawasaki disease

A

Coronary artery aneurysm or dilatation
LV dysfunction
Mitral regurgitation
Pericardial effusion

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5
Q

What is the artery that is involved in GCA

A

Common carotid and its branches

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6
Q

What is the artery that is involved in takayasu arthritis

A

Aorta

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7
Q

What is the organ that is spared in PAN

A

Lung

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8
Q

What is the viral infection that can cause PAN

A

Hepatitis B

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9
Q

What is the most affected branch of aorta in takayasu

A

Subclavian artery

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10
Q

What is the type of rash that is found in Kawasaki

A

Polymorphous rash

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11
Q

What is the DDx of dactylitis

A

Tophaus gout
TB
Sickle cell anemia
Syphillis
Sarcoidosis
Spondylarthritis

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12
Q

What is the characteristic finding of psoriatic arthritis on x ray

A

Pencil in cup deformity

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13
Q

What is the tx of uveitis in ankylosing spondylitis

A

TNF -alpha inhibitors

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14
Q

What is the major cytokine in ankylosing spondylitis pathogenesis

A

TNF-alpha

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15
Q

Syndesmophytes appear from

A

Calcification on intervertebral ligaments

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16
Q

What is the cardiac manifestation of Kawasaki

A

Coronary artery aneurysm
LV dysfunction
Mitral regurgitation
Pericardial effusion

17
Q

What is the cardiac manifestation of reactive arthritis

A

Aortic regurgitation
AV block
Pericarditis

18
Q

What is the cardiac manifestation of systemic sclerosis

A

Endocardial fibrosis
Pericarditis
Mayocarditis

19
Q

What is the cardiac manifestation of ankylosing spondylitis

A

Conduction defect
Aortitis
Aortic regurgitation

20
Q

What is the drug that is use in renal crisis of scleroderma

A

ACEI (captopril )

21
Q

What is the most sensitive imaging of breast

A

MRI

22
Q

What is the most common benign breast tumour less than 35

A

Fibroadenoma

23
Q

Describe the mass that is seen in fibroadenoma

A

1-2cm
Well defined
Mobile
Rubbery consistency
Non tender

24
Q

What is the most important risk factor for breast cancer

A

Age

Daily Learning (11 decks)

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