2 Dec Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common location of aortic aneurysm

A

Ascending aorta

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2
Q

What is the confirmatory test for thoaracic aortic aneurysm

A

MRA angiography chest

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3
Q

What is the risk factor of thoracic aortic aneurysm

A

Increase age
HtN
Smoking
Trauma
Tertiary sphyills
Connective tissue disease (ehler Danlos syndrome ,Marfan)
Bicuspid aortic valve
Family history
Aortitis :non infectious:GCA ,Takayasu also can be infectious

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4
Q

What is the most common symptom of thoracic aortic aneurysm

A

Asymptomatic

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5
Q

What is the diameter of aorta that is reached in aneurysm and recommended surgery

A

5.5 cm and more
Exception(marfan >4.5cm
Loews dietz syndrome >4cm
Bicuspid aortic valve >5cm

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6
Q

What is the complication of thoracic aortic aneurysm

A

Embolism
Aortic dissection
Aortic regurgitation
Aneurysm rupture

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7
Q

What is the most common location for aortic dissection

A

Ascending aorta

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8
Q

What drug can cause aortic dissection

A

Amphetamine
Coccaine

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9
Q

What is the most common risk factor for aortic dissection

A

HTN

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10
Q

What is acute aortic syndrome

A

Aortic dissection
Intramural hepatoma
Traumatic aortic injury
Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer

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11
Q

What is the cause of mortality in aortic dissection

A

Cardiogenic shock
MI
Rupture
Tamponade
Aortic regurgitation

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12
Q

Normal d dimer

A

<500 ng/ml

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13
Q

What is the initial presenting symptoms of behcet

A

Oral ulcer

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14
Q

What is the most common eye complication of behcet

A

Uveitis

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15
Q

What is the most common neuro complication of behcet

A

Menigioencephalitis

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16
Q

What is the diseases that is associated with strawberry gingivitis

A

Granuloma with polyangitis

17
Q

What is the confirmatory test for ANCA vasculitis

A

Biopsy