30 marker - Settlement pt 2 = Trial Flashcards

1
Q

When was Charles executed

A

30th January 1649

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2
Q

Where was Charles executed

A

Whitehall steps
Army HQ

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3
Q

What was Charles known as

A

‘Man of Blood’

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4
Q

Why did Charles not accept Parliaments trial

A

he only felt he was answerable to God

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5
Q

Who did Cromwell send to try and negotiate with Charles

A

Earl of Dembigh

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6
Q

Who was Charles’ gentleman of the chamber

A

Harrington

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7
Q

Why was Charles considered a man of blood

A

raised royal standard over Nottingham
1/10 of men killed
the Engagement
civilians want compensation

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8
Q

how many petitions came from Leicestershire alone

A

4,000

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9
Q

What was passed to limit Charles’ status

A

Ordinance to limit regal authority - ceremonies and took away his royal treasures

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10
Q

what happened on 27th December

A

Prides Purge

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11
Q

what was Prides Purge

A

270 MPs in favour of negotiation
Blocked from entering Parliament

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12
Q

what was the result of Prides Purge

A

Rump Parliament
Loyal to army

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13
Q

Why couldn’t Charles be tried for Treason

A

treason is against the king
Rex vs Rex

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14
Q

What was Charles tried for

A

Tyranny

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15
Q

What was set up for the trial

A

High Court of Justice

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16
Q

how any commissioners were absent from the 1st meeting

17
Q

Was Fairfax in favour of the trial

A

no - moderate Presbyterian
didn’t want to undermine army

18
Q

What was a dangerous Royalist book blocked from publication

A

portrait of a king

19
Q

why was propaganda an effective weapon / threat

A

60/70% literate

20
Q

Who was Head Prosecutor

21
Q

What was the main problem with the trial

A

Charles refused to plead

22
Q

how did they solve Charles’ unwillingness to plead

A

said a refusal was the same as a plea of guilt

23
Q

what were the charges against Charles

A

Tyranny
Murder
Treason

24
Q

who was now sovereign over Charles / how

A

the people
coronational vow

25
Why were commissioners scared to sign the death warrant
culpable of future treason charges
26
how many signed the death warrant
59
27
what ordinance was passed the same day as the execution
no more monarchy
28
who is the only Anglican saint
Charles
29
Who did Charles 2 send to negotiate with Parliament
Dutch ambassadors
30
who was Lord President of the Trial
Bradshaw
31
how many commissioners met in the 3rd meeting
34/135
32
how many commissioners agree that Charles in guilty
69
33