30 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which has the higherfrequency:red or blue light? Which has the greaterenergyper photon: red or blue light?

A

Blue light, blue light

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2
Q

How does thedifference in energybetween energy levels relate to theenergy of the photonthat is emitted by a transition between those levels?

A

The energy of the photon is equal to the difference in energy between the energy levels.

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3
Q

How does the intensity at a given wavelength change if you increase the temperature?

A

The intensity increases

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4
Q

How does the wavelength at which the maximum intensity occurs change when you increase the temperature?

A

The wavelength decreases

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5
Q

Which has the greatest energy - a photon of infrared light, of visible light, or of ultraviolet light?

A

ultraviolet

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6
Q

An excited atom is an atom

A

with one or more displaced electrons

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7
Q

A radio wave and a visible light wave differ only in

A

energy per photon and frequency

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8
Q

The energy per photon in ultraviolet light is greater than in

A

radio waves, visible light, microwaves

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9
Q

The highest frequency of visible light is

A

violet

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10
Q

The peak frequency of emitted radiation is directly proportional to _________.

A

energy

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11
Q

How is the peak frequency of emitted light related to the absolute temperature of its incandescent source?

A

The peak frequency is proportional to the absolute temperature.

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12
Q

What is a spectroscope, and what does it accomplish?

A

A spectroscope displays the spectrum of light as brightness versus wavelength. Useful in chemical analysis.

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13
Q

The emission of light has most to do with the behavior of _________.

A

electrons

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14
Q

What does it mean to say an energy state isdiscrete?

A

The state has a precise energy

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15
Q

1- Does increasing the wavelength increase or decrease the spacing between the bright spots in the pattern on the screen?

A

Increase. It is dependent on wavelength.

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16
Q

2- Does increasing the spacing between the slits (the sources) increase or decrease the spacing between the bright spots in the pattern on the wall?

A

Yes. The closer the sources are to each other, the larger the spacing between the bright spots becomes.

17
Q

energy carried in a beam of red light corresponds to its?

A

frequency

18
Q

E=hf

A

description of the energy and frequency of an emitted photon (energy x plank constant)

19
Q

emission spectrum

A

The distribution of wavelengths in the light from a luminous source.

20
Q

Spectral lines

A

Forms an image of the slit on the screen using a spectroscope. Each compnent of color is focused at a definite position according to frequency.

21
Q

Incandescence

A

The frequency of radiation emitted by a hot body is proportional to the temperature of the hot body. F -T The state of glowing while at a high temp caused by electrons bouncing around over dimensions larger than the size of an atom, emitting radiant ene