3 - vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

γαῖα ᾱς ἡ

e; l

A

earth; land

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2
Q

γῆ ῆς ἡ

e; l

A

earth; land

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3
Q

ξένος ου ὁ

h, g, g-f; s, f

A

host, guest, guest-friend; stranger, foreigner

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4
Q

οὐρανός οῦ ὁ

h

A

heaven

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5
Q

πόνος ου ὁ

l, t; d, s

A

labor, toil; distress, suffering

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6
Q

σύμμαχος ου ὁ

a

A

ally

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7
Q
ἄρχω
ἄρξω
ἤρξα
ἦρχα
ἦργμαι
ἤρχθην  (+gen.)

r; (mid.) b

A

rule; (mid.) begin

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8
Q
διδάσκω
διδάξω
ἐδίδαξα
δεδίδαχα
δεδίδαγμαι
ἐδιδάχθην

t; e; (mid.) c (s) t b t

A

teach; explain; (mid.) cause (someone) to be taught

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9
Q
ἐθέλω / θέλω
ἐθελήσω
ἠθέλησα
ἠθέληκα
—
—

b w, w

A

be willing, wish

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10
Q
λέγω
λέξω
ἔλεξα / εἶπον
—
λέλεγμαι
ἐλέχθην

s; s (o), t (o), r; c; m

A

say; speak (of), tell (of), recount; call; mean

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11
Q
μέλλω
μελλήσω
ἐμέλλησα
—
—
—

i, b a, b l (+inf.)

A

intend, be about, be likely (+inf.)

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12
Q
παύω
παύσω
ἔπαυα
πέπαυκα
πέπαυμαι
ἐπαύθην

s (t); (mid.) s (i), c

A

stop (trans.); (mid.) stop (intrans.), cease

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13
Q
πείθω
πείσω
ἔπεισα
πέπεικα
πέπεισμαι
ἐπείσθην

p; (mid.) o; h; b (+dat.)

A

persuade; (mid.) obey; heed; believe (+dat.)

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14
Q
πέμπω
πέμψω
ἔπεμψα
πέπομφα
πέπεμμαι
ἐπέμφθην

s

A

send

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15
Q

αἰσχρός ά όν

s; u

A

shameful; ugly

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16
Q

κοινός ή όν

c (t), s (w); (+gen./dat.) p

A

common (to), shared (with); (+gen./dat.) public

17
Q

ἆρα

(interrog. particle)

(i a q)

A

(introduces a question)

18
Q

γάρ

p. p. conj.
(e) f; (c) i, i f

A

(explanatory) for; (confirming) indeed, in fact

19
Q

δέ

p. p. conj.
(a) b; (c) a

A

(adversative) but; (connective) and

20
Q

εὖ

(adv.)

w

A

well

21
Q

μέν … δέ …

(p.p. particle)

o t o h … o t o h, (b)

A

on the one hand … on the other hand, (but)

22
Q

νῦν

(adv.)

n

A

now

23
Q

πολλάκις

(adv.)

m t, o

A

many times, often

24
Q

πότε

(interrog. adv.)

w

A

when

25
Q

πρός

(+gen.)

f; b; i t n o

A

from; by; in the name of

26
Q

πρός

(+dat.)

n; i a t

A

near; in addition to

27
Q

πρός

(+acc.)

t; a; i r t, i t f o, i r t

A

toward; against; in reply to, in the face of, in relation to

28
Q

πῶς

(interrog. adv.)

h

A

how

29
Q

ὑπό

(+gen.)

(f) u; b; a t h o

A

(from) under; by; at the hands of

30
Q

ὑπό

(+dat.)

u; u t p o

A

under; under the power of

31
Q

ὑπό

(+acc.)

u; d

A

under; during

32
Q

καὶ γάρ

f i f

A

for in fact

33
Q

ἀλλὰ γάρ

b a a m o f

A

but as a matter of fact