3 - grammar Flashcards
In the 4th/5th principal parts, for most verbs beginning with a consonant, it is ____ and an _ is added.
DOUBLED, ε
In the 4th/5th principal parts, for most verbs beginning with a vowel, it is ____.
LENGTHENED
The accusative that appears with a passive form of a verb is called a ____ ____.
RETAINED ACCUSATIVE
When the direct object of a verb is a noun derived from the same root as that of the verb, it is called a ____ ____.
e.g. dream a dream
COGNATE ACCUSATIVE
ἆρα expects a ____ __ ____ answer; when followed by οὐ or μή the expected answer is ____.
YES or NO, YES
The accent on most verbs is ____.
RECESSIVE
Primary Active Personal Endings - ω
ω
εις
ει
ομεν
ετε
ουσι(ν)
If the subject is neuter plural, the verb is regularly ____.
SINGULAR
Pres. Act. Indic. - ω
I. λυ-
λύω
λύεις
λύει
λύομεν
λύετε
λύουσι(ν)
Primary Middle/Passive Personal Endings - ω
μαι
σαι
ται
μεθα
σθε
νται
Pres. Mid./Pass. Indic. -ω
I. λυ-
λύομαι
λύῃ / λύει < εσαι
λύεται
λυόμεθα
λύεσθε
λύονται
Secondary Active Personal Endings
ν
ς
-
μεν
τε
ν
Impf. Act. Indic. - ω
I. λυ-
ἔλυον
ἔλυες
ἔλυε(ν)
ἐλύομεν
ἐλύετε
ἔλυον
Secondary Middle/Passive Personal Endings
μην
σο
το
μεθα
σθε
ντο
Impf. Mid./Pass. Indic. - ω
I. λυ-
ἐλύομην
ἐλύου < εσο
ἐλύετο
ἐλυόμεθα
ἐλύεσθε
ἐλύοντο
The infinitive is an ____ ____ ____ in the ____ ____.
ABSTRACT VERBAL NOUN, NEUTER SINGULAR
Pres. Act. Infin. - ω
I. λυ-
λύειν < εεν
Pres. Mid./Pass. Infin. -ω
I. λυ-
λύεσθαι
The past indicative augment is shown by _ for verbs beginning with a consonant and by ____ for those beginning with a vowel.
ε, LENGTHENING
α and ε lengthen to _.
η
Fut. Act. Indic. - ω
II. λυσ-
λύσω
λύσεις
λύσει
λύσομεν
λύσετε
λύσουσι(ν)
Fut. Act. Inf. - ω
II. λυσ-
λύσειν
Fut. Mid. Indic. - ω
II. λυσ-
λύσομαι
λύσῃ / λύσει
λύσεται
λυσόμεθα
λύσεσθε
λύσονται
Fut. Mid. Inf. - ω
II. λυσ-
λύσεσθαι
Fut. Pass. Indic. - ω
VI. λυθ-ησ-
λυθήσομαι
λυθήσῃ / λυθήσει
λυθήσεται
λυθησόμεθα
λυθήσεσθε
λυθήσονται
Fut. Pass. Inf. - ω
VI. λυθ-ησ-
λυθήσεσθαι
Object Infinitive
The infinitive is a verbal noun and may be used as the ____ ____ of another verb.
ἔπειθε τοὺς πολίτας τοὺς νεανίας εἰς πόλεμον μὴ πέμπειν.
DIRECT OBJECT
He was persuading the citizens not TO BE SENDING the young man to the war.
The adverb __ is used to negate an object infinitive.
μή
Genitive of Personal Agent
___ +gen. is used with verbs in the ____ voice to show the person or agent by whom the action is done.
____ is used likewise to emphasize the ____ of the action.
ὑπό, PASSIVE
πρός, SOURCE
Dative of Indirect Object
The indirect object expresses the person or thing ____ _____ __ or ____ __ the action.
τῷ τέκνῳ τὰ τῶν θεῶν ἔργα ἔλεγον.
INDIRECTLY AFFECTED BY, INTERESTED IN
I was telling MY CHILD the deeds of the gods.
