2 - grammar Flashcards
1st Declension - short α ᾱς
α ᾱς ᾳ αν α
αι ῶν αις / αισι(ν) ᾱς αι
1st Declension - short α ης
α ης ῃ αν α
αι ῶν αις / αισι(ν) ᾱς αι
1st Declension - (m.) ᾱς ου
ᾱς ου ᾳ ᾱν ᾱ
αι ῶν αις / αισι(ν) ᾱς αι
1st Declension - (m.) ης ου
ης ου ῃ ην η/α
αι ῶν αις / αισι(ν) ᾱς αι
The accent on all adjectives is ____, given by the ____ ____ ____ form. The accent does ____ shift to the ultima in the f. pl. gen.
persistent, neuter singular nominative; not
An adjective must agree with the noun it modifies in ____, ____, ____.
gender, number, case
Substantive Use of the Adjective
- w/wo a
- οἱ καλοί
- οἱ οὐ καλοί
- οἱ μὴ καλοὶ
- with/without article
- the (specific/class of) noble men
- the (specific) not noble men
- the (class of) not noble men
Subjective Genitive
expresses the person or thing ____ a verbal action implied in another noun.
ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ βουλή
PERFORMING
the will of the god
Objective Genitive
expresses the person or thing ____ a verbal action implied in another noun
ὁ λόγων ποιητής
RECEIVING
the maker of speeches
Dative of Respect
limits the meaning by specifying the ____ __ ____ it is to be understood
λόγῳ φίλοι, ἀλλὰ ἔργῳ οὐ
ἄνθρωπος τῇ ἀληθείᾳ ἀγαθός
RESPECT IN WHICH
in (respect to) word friends, but (in respect to) deed (in fact) not
a man good in (respect to) truth
a man truly good
Accusative of Respect
limits the meaning by specifying the ____ __ ____ it is to be understood
τῷ ψυχὴν καλῷ
RESPECT IN WHICH
for the man noble in (respect to) soul
Demonstrative Adj./Pron. - οὗτος
Declension
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τούτου ταύτης τούτου
τούτῳ ταύτῃ τούτῳ
τοῦτον ταύτην τοῦτο
οὗτοι αὗται ταῦτα
τούτων τούτων τούτων
τούτοις ταύταις τούτοις
τούτους ταυτᾱς ταῦτα
Demonstrative Adj./Pron. - οὗτος
Syntax
an an adj. it is in the ____ position and (in prose) the noun has the ____
ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ὁδῷ
after the noun (anarthrous) it refers to someone ____ or ____
Ἀλέξανδρος οὗτος
PREDICATE, ARTICLE
on this road
FAMOUS, NOTORIOUS
this famous/notorious Alexander
Apposition
a noun or pronoun receives further definition or limitation from another ____ placed next to it in the same ____
τὴν εἰρήνην, τοῖς ἀνθρώποις, καλόν
NOUN, CASE
peace, a beautiful thing for men
