1 - grammar Flashcards
Nominative
s; p n
subject; predicate nominative
Genitive
- q / l : o
- s : f
- qualify / limit : of
2. separation : from
Dative
- p/t i/a b v a : t/f
- m/i : w/b (m o)
- l (s/t) : i, a, o
- person/thing interested in/affected by verbal action : to/for
- means/instrument : with/by (means of)
- location (space/time) : in, on, at
Accusative
- d o
- p+
- direct object
2. prep.+
Vocative
- d a
- direct address
1st Declension - η
η ης ῃ ην η
αι ῶν αις / αισι(ν) ᾱς αι
1st Declension - ᾱ
ᾶ ᾱς ᾱͅ ᾱν ᾱ
αι ῶν αις / αισι(ν) ᾱς αι
The accent on nouns is ____ and is given by the ____ ____.
persistent, nominative singular
The gen. pl. for all 1st declension nouns is accented like this ____.
ῶν
For all 1st declension nouns, the final -αι is ____.
short
nom. sg. ύ becomes ____ in ____/____ for both the ____/____.
nom. sg. ύ becomes ῦ in gen./dat. in both the sg./pl.
2nd Declension - m./f.
ος ου ῳ ον ε
οι ων οις / οισι(ν) ους οι
2nd Declension - n.
ον ου ῳ ον ον
α ων οις / οισι(ν) α α
For all 2nd declension nouns, the final -οι is ____.
short
Article
ὁ ἡ τό
τοῦ τῆς τοῦ
τῷ τῇ τῷ
τόν τήν τό
οἱ αἱ τά
τῶν τῶν τῶν
τοῖς ταῖς τοῖς
τούς τᾱ́ς τά
τοῖσι(ν) ταῖσι(ν) τοῖσι(ν)
Article - use
- s
- g
- p: f/p m
- p
- a
- specific
- generic
- persons: famous/previously mentioned
- possession
- abstract
Dative of Reference
“TO THE CORINTHIANS war is inevitable.”
- e t p W R T W o I W O
- w/o p
- expresses the persons WITH REFERENCE TO WHOM or IN WHOSE OPINION
- without prep.
Dative of Means
“She struck him WITH A SWORD.”
- e t I B M O W
- w/o p
- expresses the INSTRUMENT BY MEANS OF WHICH
2. without prep.
Attributive Position
A word or phrase that describes or limits a noun may be placed ____ ____ an ____ agreeing with that noun. It expresses a ____.
directly after, article, phrase
