1 - grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Nominative

s; p n

A

subject; predicate nominative

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2
Q

Genitive

  1. q / l : o
  2. s : f
A
  1. qualify / limit : of

2. separation : from

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3
Q

Dative

  1. p/t i/a b v a : t/f
  2. m/i : w/b (m o)
  3. l (s/t) : i, a, o
A
  1. person/thing interested in/affected by verbal action : to/for
  2. means/instrument : with/by (means of)
  3. location (space/time) : in, on, at
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4
Q

Accusative

  1. d o
  2. p+
A
  1. direct object

2. prep.+

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5
Q

Vocative

  1. d a
A
  1. direct address
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6
Q

1st Declension - η

A
η
ης
ῃ
ην
η
αι
ῶν
αις / αισι(ν)
ᾱς
αι
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7
Q

1st Declension - ᾱ

A
ᾶ
ᾱς
ᾱͅ
ᾱν
ᾱ
αι
ῶν
αις / αισι(ν)
ᾱς
αι
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8
Q

The accent on nouns is ____ and is given by the ____ ____.

A

persistent, nominative singular

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9
Q

The gen. pl. for all 1st declension nouns is accented like this ____.

A

ῶν

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10
Q

For all 1st declension nouns, the final -αι is ____.

A

short

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11
Q

nom. sg. ύ becomes ____ in ____/____ for both the ____/____.

A

nom. sg. ύ becomes ῦ in gen./dat. in both the sg./pl.

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12
Q

2nd Declension - m./f.

A
ος
ου
ῳ
ον
ε
οι
ων
οις / οισι(ν)
ους
οι
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13
Q

2nd Declension - n.

A
ον
ου
ῳ
ον
ον
α
ων
οις / οισι(ν)
α
α
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14
Q

For all 2nd declension nouns, the final -οι is ____.

A

short

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15
Q

Article

A

ὁ ἡ τό
τοῦ τῆς τοῦ
τῷ τῇ τῷ
τόν τήν τό

οἱ αἱ τά
τῶν τῶν τῶν
τοῖς ταῖς τοῖς
τούς τᾱ́ς τά

τοῖσι(ν) ταῖσι(ν) τοῖσι(ν)

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16
Q

Article - use

  1. s
  2. g
  3. p: f/p m
  4. p
  5. a
A
  1. specific
  2. generic
  3. persons: famous/previously mentioned
  4. possession
  5. abstract
17
Q

Dative of Reference

“TO THE CORINTHIANS war is inevitable.”

  1. e t p W R T W o I W O
  2. w/o p
A
  1. expresses the persons WITH REFERENCE TO WHOM or IN WHOSE OPINION
  2. without prep.
18
Q

Dative of Means

“She struck him WITH A SWORD.”

  1. e t I B M O W
  2. w/o p
A
  1. expresses the INSTRUMENT BY MEANS OF WHICH

2. without prep.

19
Q

Attributive Position

A word or phrase that describes or limits a noun may be placed ____ ____ an ____ agreeing with that noun. It expresses a ____.

A

directly after, article, phrase