3. Traits Flashcards

1
Q

What characteristics would a person with a Machiavellian personality have? (IandG traits)

A
  • No emotion
  • Deceitfulness
  • Ability to manipulate others
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2
Q

What do personality traits encourage? (IandG traits)

A

A dichotomous and polarised way of thinking

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3
Q

What does the label of a specific personality allow you to do? (IandG traits)

A

Predict how an individual will act in a specific situation

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4
Q

What 4 specific traits does the Myers-Briggs indicator measure? (IandG traits)

A
  • Energy
  • Decisions
  • Life style
  • Information
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5
Q

What is the spectrum of energy to and from? (IandG traits)

A

extraversion to introversion

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6
Q

What is the spectrum of decisions to and from? (IandG traits)

A

thinking to feeling

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7
Q

What is the spectrum of life style to and from? (IandG traits)

A

judging to perceiving

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8
Q

What is the spectrum of information to and from? (IandG traits)

A

sensing to intuition

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9
Q

What are the weaknesses of the Myers-Briggs scale? (IandG traits)

A
  • unreliable
  • poor test retest
  • you may be on both sides of the spectrum
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10
Q

What does the five factor model of personality show? (IandG traits)

A

Shows the core aspects of personality

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11
Q

According to the five factor model, what are the core aspects of personality? (IandG traits)

A
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
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12
Q

What does the five factor model have correctly, that the Myers-Briggs scale does not have? (IandG traits)

A

Traits are on a spectrum, rather than being present or absent

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13
Q

What are the 4 factors of agreeableness according to the 5 factor model? (IandG traits)

A
  • Trust
  • Altruism
  • Modesty
  • Compliance
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14
Q

What is suggested cross culturally about agreeableness? (IandG traits)

A

It increases past the age of 30

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15
Q

What two factors affect agreeableness? (IandG traits)

A

Age and location

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16
Q

What book now includes personality disorders? (IandG traits)

A

DSM-V