3 Tools Flashcards
1
Q
What should you consider when choosing tools for renovation?
A
Choose tools that fit your hand well, have a comfortable grip, are balanced, and suit your scope, experience, storage space, budget, and physical strength.
2
Q
Why is tool safety important?
A
Tool safety prevents injuries, pain, and expenses, which can slow down a job.
3
Q
What are some essential safety equipment items?
A
- Hard hat
- Work gloves
- Knee pads
- Ear plugs
- Safety glasses
- Safety sunglasses
- Hearing protection
- Head lamp
- Respirator mask
4
Q
What is the purpose of wearing eye and hearing protection?
A
To reduce fatigue, increase productivity, and prevent injury.
5
Q
What should you do to keep the work area safe?
A
Keep it clean, pull nails from removed boards, and clean up after each work session.
6
Q
What should you wear to ensure safety while working?
A
Wear safety gear such as safety glasses, hard hats, work gloves, and avoid baggy clothes or dangling jewelry.
7
Q
What type of ladder is recommended for safety and durability?
A
Type IA construction-grade ladder rated for 300 lb.
8
Q
What is the maximum safe working height on an 8-ft. stepladder?
A
Go no higher than 6 ft.
9
Q
What is crucial about ladder setup?
A
Ladders must be solidly footed, plumb, and staked if unsure about footing.
10
Q
What should you do if you feel sick or excessively tired while working?
A
Take the day off.
11
Q
True or False: You should work alone on steep roofs or tall ladders.
A
False.
12
Q
What should you use to prevent inhalation of toxic fumes?
A
A respirator mask with changeable cartridges.
13
Q
What is a must-have for any first-aid kit on a worksite?
A
- Adhesive bandages
- Gauze pads
- Tape
- Antibiotic ointment
- Eyewash cup
- Fine-point tweezers
- Chemical cold packs
14
Q
What are some recommended cleanup tools?
A
- Household broom
- Push broom
- Dustpan
- Heavy-duty rubber garbage can
- Flat shovel
- Wet/dry shop vacuum
15
Q
What type of vacuums are essential for renovation jobs?
A
HEPA vacuums.
16
Q
What should you do before starting a renovation job?
A
Plan the job and pace yourself by assembling tools and materials beforehand.
17
Q
What is a framing square used for?
A
It is used for plumb and level cuts, setting rise and run for stairs, and making repetitive layouts.
18
Q
What does a stud finder do?
A
Locates studs, plumbing pipes, and live electrical cables behind surfaces.
19
Q
What is the purpose of a chalkline box?
A
To snap straight layout lines on sheet goods and make layout lines for framing.
20
Q
What does a Swanson Speed Square enable?
A
Quick 45° and 90° angle layouts.
21
Q
What type of safety glasses are recommended?
A
Safety glasses or goggles that meet ANSI Z87.1-1989 specs.
22
Q
Fill in the blank: A _______ is invaluable in tight, dark spaces where you should have both hands free.
A
headlamp
23
Q
What should you do if you disconnect power to a work area?
A
Run an extension cord and droplight to it.
24
Q
What is the primary function of a compass in construction?
A
To draw circles or fit flooring or sheet materials to curved or irregular profiles.
25
What angles can a Swanson® Speed® Square quickly layout?
45° and 90° angles.
26
What is a plumb bob used for?
To provide a reference line for measuring.
27
What is the advantage of a 4-ft. spirit level?
It is long enough to level accurately across joists and check for level and plumb of door and window casings.
28
How does a 2-ft. spirit level differ from a 4-ft. level?
It is designed for tight spaces where a 4-ft. level won't fit.
29
What type of level is a standard torpedo level?
A small level that is good for quick references in tight spaces.
30
What is the main difference between worm-drive and sidewinder circular saws?
Worm-drive saws have bigger motors and more torque, while sidewinders are lighter and more compact.
31
What are bimetal demo blades for reciprocating saws designed to cut through?
Almost everything, including nails and wood.
32
Fill in the blank: A reciprocating saw is also called a _______.
Sawzall.
33
What is the benefit of using a circular saw blade with more teeth?
It produces a smoother cut.
34
What is the primary use of coping saws?
To cut curves into thin stock and cope trim.
35
What is a plunge router ideal for?
Wood joinery, edge shaping, and mortising door hinges.
36
What is the purpose of utility knives in construction?
To cut various materials quickly with replaceable blades.
37
What is a keyhole saw used for?
To cut holes in drywall for electrical boxes without predrilling.
38
True or False: A hacksaw is primarily used for cutting wood.
False.
39
What do oscillating multitools excel at?
Cutting materials in place with precise oscillations.
40
What is a common use for jigsaws?
Making curving cuts and notches.
41
What are the advantages of using a cordless drill?
Portability and ease of use in inaccessible places.
42
What voltage range is generally considered optimal for most renovators' cordless drills?
12v to 14.4v.
43
What is the purpose of a mallet in woodworking?
To strike chisels without damaging their handles.
44
Fill in the blank: A _______ saw cuts on the pull stroke.
Japanese.
45
What is the function of a block plane?
To shave tiny amounts of wood for tight, final fits.
46
What is the disadvantage of using cheap, snap-off utility knives for construction materials?
They can break unexpectedly and cause injury.
47
What should you wear when using oscillating multitools?
Hearing protection and eye protection.
48
What is a common feature of high-quality jigsaws?
Variable-speed control.
49
What is the purpose of a rat-tail file?
To smooth and enlarge holes.
50
What is a common characteristic of bimetal blades?
They can cut through nails embedded in wood without breaking.
51
What is a significant downside to oscillating multitools?
The high cost of replacement blades.
52
What is a key feature of a reversible, variable-speed drill?
Keyless chuck, adjustable clutch, extra battery
## Footnote
These features enhance usability and convenience.
53
What is the advantage of a 3⁄8-in. corded, pistol-grip drill?
Sustained run time, more power, side handle for torque control
## Footnote
Suitable for drilling larger holes.
54
What type of drill is best for tight spaces like cabinet interiors?
3⁄8-in. close-quarter cordless drill
## Footnote
Its right-angle configuration extends reach.
55
True or False: Cordless impact drivers are less powerful than standard cordless drills.
False
## Footnote
Impact drivers have twice as much power due to intermittent torque delivery.
56
What is the purpose of Vix® bits?
Accurately center holes for hinges, striker plates, and window pulls
## Footnote
They have spring-loaded drives.
57
Fill in the blank: Self-feeding auger bits drill through posts for _______.
Bolts
## Footnote
They are also used for hold-downs.
58
What do hole saws drill?
Large-diameter holes in finish materials
## Footnote
They avoid splintering wood with a pilot bit.
59
What is a plumber’s bit good for?
Rough-in framing work
## Footnote
It is a wide, self-feeding auger.
60
List four types of drilling and screwing accessories.
* Magnetic bit holders
* Extension bit holders
* Flexible bit holders
* Ratchet-handle bit driver
## Footnote
These tools enhance drilling and screwing capabilities.
61
What type of clamps are quick-release bar clamps?
Second set of hands on the job site
## Footnote
They are used for holding work to a bench and aligning materials.
62
What are the uses of C-clamps?
Apply strong force, suitable for immovable workpieces
## Footnote
Protect workpieces from damage by inserting scrap wood.
63
What are slip-joint pliers known for?
Old reliable design
## Footnote
They are versatile for many tasks.
64
What is the function of Vise-Grip® pliers?
Lock the tool’s jaws around the workpiece
## Footnote
They can serve as temporary clamps.
65
What type of hammer is recommended for driving nails?
Twenty-six-ounce framing hammer
## Footnote
It delivers greater impacts with fewer swings.
66
What is the purpose of wrecking bars?
Provide leverage for prying apart nailed pieces
## Footnote
They come in various lengths and end configurations.
67
What is the use of a flat bar in demolition?
Ease off delicate trim without damaging it
## Footnote
Also known as Wonder Bar®.
68
What is a cat's paw used for?
Pulling nails out of framing
## Footnote
Not suitable for use on trim.
69
What tools are included in the miscellaneous tools category?
* Sawhorses
* Voltage tester
* Pipe cutter
* Adjustable open-end wrenches
## Footnote
Essential for various tasks.
70
What is the maximum recommended height for platform heights using ladder jacks?
8 ft
## Footnote
Ensure both ladders are well footed for safety.
71
What do laser levels project?
Level reference lines
## Footnote
Useful for setting outlets and checking slopes.
72
What can a sliding compound-miter saw cut?
Large materials such as 6-in. by 6-in. deck posts
## Footnote
It allows complicated cuts with adjustable settings.
73
What is the function of a power planer?
Plane down studs to create a flat surface
## Footnote
Also used for trimming doors.
74
What benefit does a 1⁄2-in. right-angle drill provide?
Avoid burning out your own drill in tight spaces
## Footnote
Essential for roughing in plumbing and electrical runs.
75
What is the purpose of a right-angle drill?
To avoid burning out your own drill while roughing in plumbing and electrical runs
## Footnote
The right-angle drill is particularly useful in tight spaces.
76
What type of bits are recommended for drilling through framing?
Self-feeding, double-spiral bits and hole-cutting bits
## Footnote
Self-feeding bits clear wood well, while hole-cutting bits are used for larger holes.
77
What safety equipment should be worn when using a drill?
Goggles
## Footnote
Always watch for nails when drilling.
78
How many nails are typically required to sheath an average house?
20,000 to 30,000 nails
## Footnote
Additional nails are needed for framing, roofing, and shingling.
79
What are pneumatic nailers commonly called?
Nail guns
## Footnote
They save a lot of effort compared to manual nailing.
80
What is the safest type of trigger on a pneumatic nailer?
Restrictive trigger
## Footnote
This trigger requires squeezing and releasing to shoot a nail.
81
What is a bounce-fire trigger used for?
Shooting a nail each time the gun’s nosepiece is depressed
## Footnote
It is favored for sheathing that requires many closely spaced nails.
82
What is a significant advantage of using a pneumatic nailer?
Control of the workpiece
## Footnote
A free hand is available to hold materials in place.
83
What types of pneumatic nailers are there?
* Framing nailers
* Finish nailers
* Brad nailers
* Pin tackers
## Footnote
They are powered by air hoses connected to a compressor.
84
What safety equipment is necessary when using pneumatic nailers?
Hard hats, safety glasses, and hearing protection
## Footnote
These are essential for safe operation.
85
What are powder-actuated tools used for?
Shooting nails into concrete
## Footnote
They are used when framing on a concrete slab or securing lumber to a foundation wall.
86
What safety precautions should be taken when using powder-actuated tools?
Wear safety glasses, hearing protection, and a hard hat
## Footnote
These tools can be very dangerous.
87
What differentiates a hammer drill from a rotary hammer?
Hammer drills are smaller and less powerful; rotary hammers are larger and more powerful
## Footnote
Both terms are often used interchangeably.
88
What are the two settings typically offered by hammer drills?
* Rotation only
* Hammering with rotation
## Footnote
Hammer drills are adequate for small holes in concrete.
89
What is the tool of choice for drilling dozens of 3/4-in. holes?
Rotary hammer drill
## Footnote
It is effective for standard 5/8-in. anchor bolts.
90
What should be worn when using a rotary hammer drill?
Safety glasses, hearing protection, heavy gloves, and a hard hat
## Footnote
These precautions help ensure safety.
91
What is a concrete breaker used for?
Replacing defective concrete, changing configurations of foundations, or removing concrete
## Footnote
It is also used to lay underground drainage pipes.
92
What should be done before pouring a concrete slab?
Use a gasoline-powered soil tamper tool
## Footnote
This helps prepare the ground.
93
What is a recommended strategy for renting Dumpsters?
Carefully plan and stick to demolition schedules
## Footnote
This prevents other debris from filling your Dumpster.
94
What size Dumpster is recommended for demolishing masonry?
A 'low boy' (10 cu. yd.)
## Footnote
It is designed for the weight of concrete, brick, and similar materials.
95
What should you do before ordering a Dumpster?
Wait until you have accumulated a half-week’s worth of debris
## Footnote
This ensures efficient use of the Dumpster.
