18 Painting Flashcards
1
Q
Why is painting a popular renovation task?
A
It provides immediate and striking effects for a relatively low cost.
2
Q
What are the two main types of painting covered in this chapter?
A
Exterior and interior painting.
3
Q
What is essential prep work for painting?
A
Ensuring the substrate is stable and dry.
4
Q
What should be corrected before painting?
A
Structural or moisture-related problems.
5
Q
What is the purpose of primer in painting?
A
To ensure adhesion to the substrate.
6
Q
What are the four telling questions to ask before buying paint?
A
- Interior or exterior paint?
- Has the surface been painted before?
- What type of finish (sheen) do you want?
- Is the surface unusual?
7
Q
What is the disadvantage of using oil-based paints?
A
They never completely cure and can lead to cracking and chalking.
8
Q
What is the main advantage of latex paint?
A
It can be cleaned easily with soap and water.
9
Q
What materials are commonly found in oil-based paints?
A
- Linseed oil
- Tung oil
- Synthetic resins (alkyds)
10
Q
What is a binder in paint?
A
The component that determines penetration, adhesion, drying rate, flexibility, and durability.
11
Q
What is the role of pigment in paint?
A
To determine color and hiding ability.
12
Q
True or False: Solid-color stain is more like paint than stain.
A
True.
13
Q
What should you do to ensure uniform color when buying paint?
A
Mix the contents of several cans in a clean, empty 5-gal. bucket.
14
Q
What are clear finishes used for?
A
To protect surfaces and provide a durable finish.
15
Q
What is the most durable clear finish?
A
Polyurethane.
16
Q
What type of mask provides lightweight protection?
A
Dust mask.
17
Q
What is the difference between a mask and a respirator?
A
A mask is lightweight and disposable, while a respirator fits snugly and protects against chemicals and vapors.
18
Q
Fill in the blank: Oil-based paints must be thinned and cleaned up with _______.
A
solvents.
19
Q
What is the recommended protective equipment for sanding drywall?
A
A sanding and fiberglass respirator.
20
Q
What can be added to latex paint to slow drying time in hot conditions?
A
Additives such as Flood® Floetrol®.
21
Q
What is the best practice for paint application in terms of ventilation?
A
Ensure good ventilation when using any paint products.
22
Q
What should you do if you smell fumes from a respirator?
A
Change the cartridges immediately.
23
Q
Why is it advisable to wear a mask even when using benign latex paint?
A
Concentrates of any vapor can cause headaches or health problems.
24
Q
What factors affect the service life of respiratory cartridges?
A
Service life varies according to:
* The chemical being used
* The type of filter specified
* Ventilation in the workspace
* Care in storage
Change cartridges when fumes are smelled or breathing becomes difficult.
25
How often should filters be changed when filtering epoxy-based paints?
Filters can become loaded in 4 to 8 hours
## Footnote
Epoxy-based paints are considered very toxic.
26
What is a recommended method to extend the life of a filter cartridge?
Remove it from the mask, place it in a sealed plastic bag, and refrigerate it
## Footnote
Cartridges left hanging in a shop can die in about three weeks.
27
What protective gear should be worn when sanding, scraping, or stripping paint?
Wear gloves and safety glasses
## Footnote
Safety glasses are especially important when spray painting or working overhead.
28
What type of gloves are recommended for painting?
Latex-free nitrile plastic gloves
## Footnote
They are inexpensive, durable, and flexible.
29
What is the proper way to store brushes after use?
Wrap them in stiff paper to protect the bristle shape
## Footnote
Never wrap damp brushes in foil or plastic bags.
30
What types of bristles are there and when should they be used?
Bristles can be:
* Natural (for oil-based paints)
* Synthetic (for latex paints)
## Footnote
Synthetic bristles may dissolve in oil-based paints.
31
What is the most versatile brush size recommended by professionals?
2 1/2-inch angled sash brush
## Footnote
It is suitable for smoothing paint on trim and cutting edges.
32
What is the correct way to clean brushes after painting?
Remove excess paint, clean in appropriate solution, and rinse
## Footnote
Use paint thinner for oil-based paints and soap and water for latex.
33
What are the different types of roller covers based on surface?
For smooth walls, use short-nap covers; for concrete block and stucco, use long nap covers
## Footnote
Fine finishes require fine-nap natural-fiber covers.
34
What should be done with cheap roller covers after use?
Throw them away if used with oil-based paint, as they can leave fibers on the wall
## Footnote
Quality roller covers have plastic sleeves for durability.
35
What is the purpose of a painter's 5-in-1 tool?
To remove excess paint from roller covers before washing
## Footnote
It helps to clean effectively and maintain the cover's quality.
36
What should you do before washing roller covers?
Use a painter's tool to remove excess paint
## Footnote
Then wash with the appropriate cleaner.
37
What is the best practice for storing paint?
Store in a place out of reach of children and at moderate temperatures
## Footnote
Close all containers completely to prevent drying out.
38
What is a safe method for cleaning hands after painting?
Use waterless hand cleaner instead of volatile solvents
## Footnote
Hot water can open skin pores, increasing solvent absorption.
39
What is the importance of reading paint labels?
Labels provide critical information on drying time, coverage, thinner data, and safety instructions
## Footnote
This information is essential in case of an emergency.
40
What is the correct order to paint surfaces?
Paint ceilings, then walls, followed by trim and baseboards
## Footnote
This sequence minimizes mess and improves results.
41
What technique should be used for painting trim?
Paint in the direction of the wood grain
## Footnote
This improves adhesion and appearance.
42
What is the recommended method for retrieving loose bristles from a painted surface?
Pick it out by dabbing lightly with the tip of the brush
## Footnote
Quality brushes rarely lose bristles.
43
True or False: It is necessary to acclimate brushes when using latex paint.
False
## Footnote
Acclimation is not needed for latex; it works into bristles quickly.
44
What is the recommended direction for brushing paint on wood?
In the direction of the wood grain
## Footnote
Painting cross-grain can lead to poor adhesion and an unsightly finish.
45
Why do professionals often avoid using masking tape when painting?
Tape takes too much time to apply and can let paint seep under, creating ragged lines
## Footnote
Tape removal can also pull off paint.
46
What is the first step before using a new roller cover?
Work paint into the roller cover
## Footnote
This helps ensure better paint application.
47
What is the proper technique for loading a roller with paint?
Roll upward after loading the roller with paint
## Footnote
This prevents excess paint from spraying onto walls and floors.
48
What is the benefit of using reversible spray tips in airless sprayers?
They allow you to clear clogs quickly by turning the tip 180º
## Footnote
This eliminates the need to disassemble the spray gun.
49
How should paint be rolled on the wall for even distribution?
In a zigzag pattern
## Footnote
This technique distributes 'fat paint' effectively.
50
What should you avoid doing with a roller on outside corners?
Bearing down too much on the roller
## Footnote
This can cause the roller to skid or leave marks.
51
When is spray painting most appropriate?
When painting large expanses, ornate trim, or textured surfaces
## Footnote
It is also useful for applying numerous thin coats.
52
True or False: Spray painting is effortless.
False
## Footnote
It requires correct technique, equipment maintenance, and awareness of environmental conditions.
53
What is the purpose of back brushing or back rolling after spraying?
To help the paint penetrate and adhere better
## Footnote
It also evens out uneven areas.
54
What should be done to protect areas from paint mist during spray painting?
Mask adjacent areas
## Footnote
Proper masking takes time but is crucial for clean edges.
55
What is essential to check when renting a paint sprayer?
Ensure the equipment is well maintained and clean
## Footnote
Also, ask about the last type of paint used in the sprayer.
56
What type of respirator is recommended for interior spray painting?
A full-face respirator
## Footnote
This is necessary due to quick build-up of paint concentrations.
57
What is the difference between airless sprayers and conventional spray equipment?
Airless sprayers use a single hose and operate at higher pressures
## Footnote
They transfer a higher percentage of paint to the surface.
58
How are spray tips coded?
With three-digit numbers indicating fan width and tip opening size
## Footnote
The first digit indicates half the width of the fan in inches.
59
What must be done before turning on the pump of a spray gun?
Ensure the trigger is locked and pressure control is set to low
## Footnote
The priming lever should also be turned off.
60
What is the recommended distance to hold the spray tip from the surface?
12 inches
## Footnote
This distance allows for proper paint adherence.
61
What is the minimum filter mesh size recommended for sprayers?
100-mesh filter
## Footnote
Coarser filters can admit debris that clogs the tip.
62
What was the purpose of the EPA's Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) ruling?
To protect from lead dust during renovations in homes built before 1978
## Footnote
It requires contractors to be certified in lead-safe practices.
63
What are the health hazards associated with lead paint?
Neurological damage, headaches, anemia, kidney damage, and high blood pressure
## Footnote
Lead is particularly harmful to children under six.
64
What is the recommended safety gear when working with lead paint?
Disposable coveralls, gloves, respirators, and eye protection
## Footnote
These items help contain lead exposure.
65
When should you call in a lead-abatement specialist?
For sizable modifications of exteriors tested positive for lead
## Footnote
They will manage compliance with the RRP Rule.
66
What is a common misconception about lead paint in older homes?
That it is not a problem if the home is well maintained
## Footnote
Lead becomes dangerous when it is airborne.
67
What is a common consequence of forcing open a swollen window or sticking door in older homes?
It grinds lead paint into flakes and dust.
68
What environmental issues can exacerbate lead paint degradation?
* Roof leaks
* Drainage problems
* Inadequate ventilation
* Excessive moisture
69
When does lead paint become most dangerous?
When it becomes airborne, especially during sanding or heat stripping.
70
What is the first step if you suspect your house has lead paint?
Test for lead.
71
What test kit satisfies EPA criteria for false positives and false negatives?
LeadCheck™.
72
How should you test for lead paint?
Cut away a small amount of surface paint and rub a test swab on the exposed area.
73
What does a brighter test swab indicate when testing for lead?
A greater concentration of lead.
74
What safety gear should be worn when working with lead paint?
* Respirator with N100 or P100 HEPA filters
* Goggles
* Disposable coveralls
* Gloves
75
What should you do with contaminated work clothes at the end of the day?
Shed them at the job site.
76
What is the purpose of sealing off HVAC registers during lead abatement?
To prevent lead dust from circulating in the home.
77
What is the recommended thickness of the plastic used for containment?
6-mil.
78
How far should you cover the ground with plastic during outdoor lead abatement?
To a radius of 10 ft. from lead-bearing surfaces.
79
What should be done to minimize dust during lead paint removal?
Attach sanding, grinding, or scraping tools to a HEPA-filtered vacuum system.
80
What should you avoid using to strip lead paint due to high temperatures?
Heat guns.
81
What is the benefit of carefully dismantling materials instead of demolishing them?
It releases less dust.
82
What should every piece of contaminated building material be placed in before removal?
Extrastrength plastic disposal bags.
83
What should you do after completing lead paint removal indoors?
Wipe down all surfaces with a wet-cleaning cloth.
84
What is an important step before painting interiors?
Move the furniture out or cover it with a plastic tarp.
85
What should be used to fill gaps where trim meets walls before painting?
Paintable caulk (acrylic latex).
86
What is a good test for the dryness of walls before painting?
Check if a piece of transparent tape will stick.
87
When should previously painted surfaces be primed?
When switching paint types, if the old paint is in poor condition, or if it is glossy.
88
What is the stickability test used for?
To test old paint before selecting new paint.
89
What should you do to the ceiling before rolling paint on?
Cut in a 2-in. to 3-in. border where the ceiling meets the walls.
90
What is the best practice for painting to avoid lap marks?
Paint the ceiling in one session.
91
What is the recommended method for rolling paint near the ceiling-wall intersection?
Roll within 1⁄2 in. to 1 in. of the ceiling-wall intersection to cover brushmarks
## Footnote
This technique helps achieve a uniform appearance.
92
How can two painters work efficiently when painting a room?
One painter cuts in with a brush while the second painter rolls on paint using an extension pole
## Footnote
This method speeds up the painting process.
93
What is the recommended size for rolling paint sections to avoid lap marks?
3-ft. by 3-ft. sections
## Footnote
This allows for better coverage and consistency.
94
What happens as paint dries in a room?
It outgases, releasing water vapor or mineral spirits and additives into the air
## Footnote
This can cause lingering smells.
95
What is the typical recoat time for acrylic latex paints at 60ºF or warmer?
2 to 4 hours
## Footnote
Oil-based paints can be recoated in 24 hours.
96
What is the curing time for latex paints?
8 to 10 days
## Footnote
Oil-based paints require 28 to 30 days to cure.
97
What is the proper technique for rolling paint to achieve a smooth finish?
Use a zigzag pattern, then roll evenly, overlapping adjacent areas
## Footnote
Keep roller passes light and do not overwork an area.
98
What type of roller cover is recommended for a smooth finish?
A standard 9-in. roller cover with 3⁄8-in. to 1⁄2-in. nap
## Footnote
This helps achieve a smooth application.
99
What is the recommended paint type for unpainted drywall?
Acrylic latex primer and paint
## Footnote
No sanding is needed between coats.
100
How should oil-based paints be prepared for switching to latex?
Sand oil-based paint, vacuum, and prime with acrylic latex primer
## Footnote
This ensures proper adhesion.
101
What is the benefit of overlapping paint on adjacent surfaces when cutting corners?
Prevents unpainted spots and fills minor irregularities
## Footnote
This results in a cleaner line and is faster.
102
What is the purpose of using a hot-dog roller?
To fill tight spaces over doors, around windows, and inside cabinets
## Footnote
It allows for better access in narrow areas.
103
What is the best practice when painting trim and corners?
Edge with a brush and then roll over the edging to hide brushmarks
## Footnote
This gives the wall a uniform texture.
104
What is faux painting?
Advanced painting techniques that create layered finishes
## Footnote
It can imitate stone or wood and shows underlying layers.
105
What is the recommended technique for applying a faux finish?
Use thin coats of paint to see layers underneath
## Footnote
Experimenting with methods and materials is encouraged.
106
What should be done if the paint is drying too fast during trim painting?
Add Flood’s Floetrol to latex paint or Penetrol® to oil-based paint
## Footnote
This slows drying time for better application.
107
What is the ideal brush type for painting straight edges?
A 21⁄2-in. or 3-in. angled sash brush
## Footnote
This allows for better control and precision.
108
What type of paint is best for interior trim, windows, and doors?
Enamel paint
## Footnote
It dries to a hard, glossy finish and is the most durable.
109
What should you do before painting a double-hung window?
Make sure both sashes are operable.
110
What is the first step in painting the inner sash of a double-hung window?
Raise the inner sash to paint it completely, including the tops and bottoms of its rails.
111
What is the recommended order for painting window sashes?
Paint from the inside of the sash out, starting with the muntins, then the insides of sash rails and stiles, and finally the faces of sashes.
112
How do you create a tight seal when painting glass in a window?
Paint slightly onto the glass (1⁄16 in.) to create a tight seal, then cut a clean line on the glazing after it dries.
113
What technique is suggested for painting a door for the best results?
Pull the hinge pins and lay the door across a pair of sawhorses.
114
When brush painting a flush door, what is the suggested method?
Divide it into several imaginary rectangles, each half the width of the door, and apply paint with the grain.
115
What is the fastest method for painting cabinets?
Remove and spray paint drawers and doors, and brush paint cabinet frames.
116
What should you do if your cleaner isn’t cutting the grease on cabinets?
Try TSP or denatured alcohol.
117
What is the purpose of assigning numbers to cabinet doors and drawers before disassembly?
To keep track of their original positions for reinstallation.
118
What is a recommended method for painting both sides of a door without waiting for drying?
Drive a pair of nails into the top and bottom of the door and rest them on sawhorses.
119
What is the recommended sanding method for longer-lasting sandpaper?
Fold sandpaper in thirds instead of halves or quarters.
120
What is the proper technique for spray painting a door?
Mask hinges, move the sprayer smoothly, and overlap preceding passes by about a third.
121
What should be done if existing paint on cabinets is flaking or dented?
Start with 100-grit sandpaper and fill cracks and holes with nonshrinking wood filler.
122
What is the optimal primer and finish coat for cabinetry?
Use acrylic-latex paint for primer and finish coats.
123
What should you do if a clear finish remains dull after washing?
Scuff-sand and apply a new coat of the old finish.
124
What are the six questions to consider before stripping paint?
1. What kind of paint? 2. What kind of wood? 3. How thick is the wood? 4. Will washing do it? 5. Scuff-sand and touch up? 6. Will new coats adhere?
125
What is the first solvent to test for identifying a finish?
Oil.
126
What is a common characteristic of shellac?
It readily accepts a new coat of shellac after modest sanding.
127
What type of paint strippers are considered more eco-friendly?
Solvent-free paint strippers.
128
What should you wear when using any paint stripper?
A respirator, safety glasses, gloves, and long sleeves.
129
What should you do before stripping woodwork?
Read about painting and lead-paint safety.
130
True or False: Tack rags are suitable for use with water-based finishes.
False.
131
What should you wear when stripping woodwork?
A respirator with replaceable filters, rubber gloves, goggles, and a long-sleeved shirt.
## Footnote
Adequate ventilation is also important.
132
What is a recommended method for protecting floors while stripping?
Lay down plastic tarps or layers of newspaper.
## Footnote
This helps to capture paint debris.
133
What should you do if using a heat gun for stripping?
Maintain a constant distance from the surface and keep the gun moving.
## Footnote
This prevents scorching one spot.
134
What is a rule of thumb for chemical strippers?
The stronger and smellier the chemical, the faster it will strip paint or finish.
## Footnote
For example, methylene chloride can soften multiple layers in 10 to 15 minutes.
135
What are the best types of strippers for vertical surfaces?
Gels and semipaste strippers.
## Footnote
They won’t run even when brushed on thickly.
136
What is the recommended technique for applying chemical strippers?
Use a rag to cover the cap before opening and pour slowly into a work pail.
## Footnote
Close the container immediately to avoid spills.
137
What should you use to cover stripper-coated woodwork to keep it moist?
Press a sheet of lightweight plastic (polyethylene) onto the stripper-coated woodwork.
## Footnote
This helps slow down evaporation.
138
What should you use to scrub off stripper residue?
A solvent recommended by the manufacturer, typically mineral spirits.
## Footnote
Follow that with a dilute solution of household cleaner in warm water.
139
What is the appropriate grit of sandpaper for scuff-sanding woodwork?
220- or 320-grit sandpaper.
## Footnote
This is for lightly sanding the wood before applying a clear finish.
140
What is the first step in applying a clear finish?
Stir the finish well by hand until the thick, flattening agent at the bottom is evenly distributed.
## Footnote
Do not shake containers to avoid trapping air bubbles.
141
What type of brush should be used for oil-based clear finishes?
Natural-bristle brushes.
## Footnote
Synthetic bristles should be used for water-based finishes.
142
What are common clear-finish problems?
* Orange peel
* Weeping
* Wax buildup
## Footnote
Orange peel is caused by airborne cooking oils; weeping is wood sap; wax buildup shows uneven shiny sections.
143
What should be done before waxing an oil-based polyurethane?
Wait a week after the last coat dries.
## Footnote
This ensures proper curing.
144
What is the purpose of a sealer coat when staining wood?
To seal softer parts of the wood slightly before applying stain.
## Footnote
A thinned coat of the clear finish can be used for sealing.
145
What happens if you use water-based polyurethane over oil-based stains?
The polyurethane won’t stick.
## Footnote
It is acceptable to use oil-based polyurethane over water-based stains.
146
What is a method to achieve an even stain on softwoods?
Preseal with a thinned coat of the clear finish before staining.
## Footnote
This helps the stain apply more evenly.
147
What is the drying time recommendation for water-based polyurethanes?
Some dry quickly, allowing multiple coats in a day.
## Footnote
No sanding is needed between coats unless a week passes.
148
What is the advantage of using shellac as a finish?
It dries quickly and has a wonderful old-fashioned sheen.
## Footnote
Shellac adheres well to earlier shellac coats for touch-ups.
149
What type of oil finishes are mentioned?
* Boiled linseed oil
* Tung oil
* Danish oils like Watco®
## Footnote
These finishes darken the wood slightly with each coat.
150
What are key factors for ensuring a lasting exterior paint job?
* Proper flashing of windows, doors, and roof junctures
* Maintaining gutter systems
* Caulking gaps in exterior siding
* Adequately venting excess moisture
## Footnote
Attention to water-related building details is crucial.
151
What safety rules should be followed when using ladders?
* Keep ladders away from electric service lines
* Securely position the ladder
* Wear hard-soled shoes
## Footnote
Ensure the bottom of the ladder is positioned correctly relative to the building height.
152
What is the primary cause of sheet peeling in paint?
Excessive moisture migrating through a wall.
## Footnote
This can be particularly problematic in unvented bathroom walls.
153
What is a common cause of sheet peeling in paint?
Excessive moisture migrating through a wall
## Footnote
This is especially common in unvented bathroom walls.
154
Why are white pigmented shellacs not advisable for priming exteriors?
Hot sun softens and degrades shellac
155
What is blistering in paint typically caused by?
Painting over damp wood or an earlier coat of paint that isn’t dry
156
What is intercoat peeling?
A new coat of paint separating from the old due to poor prep work
157
What causes wrinkling in paint?
Applying paint too thickly or painting under inappropriate temperature conditions
158
Define alligatoring in paint.
Cross-grain cracking caused by too many layers of old, oil-based paint
159
What is chalking in paint, and when is it a problem?
A normal occurrence that becomes a problem when excessive; it results from cheap paint
160
What is the fastest fix for rusty nail stains?
Sanding each stain lightly and priming with a rust-inhibiting primer
161
What is tannin bleed-through?
Brown staining caused by waterborne resins in woods bleeding through porous latex primers
162
What should be done to maintain clear finishes on wood siding?
Reapply every two to four years with a UV-blocking agent
163
What conditions promote mold and moss growth on siding?
Humid climates, north-facing walls, and where lawn sprinklers hit the house
164
What precautions should be taken when working with lead paint?
Wear a respirator and eye protection, and review lead-paint safety guidelines
165
What is the recommended pressure range for cleaning softwoods like cedar with a pressure washer?
1,000 psi to 1,500 psi
166
What should be done after scraping loose paint?
Use 80-grit sandpaper to feather out edges and smooth surfaces
167
What type of caulk should not be used for exterior painting?
Pure silicone caulk
168
What is the preferred method for stripping exterior paint?
A combination of mechanical scraping and chemicals
169
What is a Paint Shaver?
A mechanical scraper with carbide-tipped rotary cutter-heads for stripping paint
170
What is the primary advantage of using chemical strippers?
They are suitable for intricate trim and can remove lead paint without dispersing particles
171
What should be done after using chemical strippers?
Apply a special neutralizing solution before priming or painting
172
Fill in the blank: __________ is caused by applying paint too thickly.
Wrinkling
173
True or False: Mold and moss can lead to structural rot if not addressed.
True
174
What should be done to prevent wood siding from degrading?
Never leave wood siding exposed to the elements
175
What should be applied to bare wood before painting?
Oil-based primer or a suitable primer-sealer
176
What should be applied after stripping surfaces due to caustic substances?
A special neutralizing solution
## Footnote
This is necessary before priming or painting.
177
What is the benefit of a more opaque exterior coating?
Better protection for wood siding
## Footnote
Clear, oil-based sealers require reapplication every two to four years.
178
What do semitransparent stains provide compared to clear sealers?
UV protection while allowing wood texture visibility
## Footnote
They reduce visibility of the wood grain.
179
What type of paint is considered the best for exterior applications?
Acrylic latex
## Footnote
It is durable, flexible, virtually odorless, and cleans up with soap and water.
180
What should never be used to clean wood siding?
Power washers
## Footnote
They can damage the wood and force water into gaps.
181
What is the recommended sequence for spray painting?
Spray exterior trim first, then mask and paint the siding
## Footnote
This helps in achieving clean lines.
182
What should you do to keep paint off building elements during spray painting?
Use a cardboard shield
## Footnote
This prevents overspray onto adjacent areas.
183
What is the optimal humidity level for painting?
Below 90%
## Footnote
High humidity can impede paint curing.
184
What is the ideal temperature range for paint curing?
60ºF to 85ºF
## Footnote
Avoid painting above 90ºF to prevent blistering.
185
What is the recommended painting order for a house?
Top to bottom
## Footnote
This helps minimize overlap marks.
186
What type of brush is generally used for large exterior spaces?
A 4-inch brush
## Footnote
A 3-inch angled sash brush is useful for trim and corners.
187
How should a paint roller be used on smooth surfaces?
Roll on fat paint in a zigzag pattern, then roll it out evenly
## Footnote
This minimizes spatter.
188
What should be done if latex paint dries too quickly?
Add a dash of Flood Floetrol
## Footnote
This helps slow the drying rate.
189
What is the purpose of priming before painting?
To prepare the surface for better paint adhesion
## Footnote
Apply one coat of primer and at least two topcoats for durability.
190
What should be done if switching from paint to stain?
Test a small section first
## Footnote
This ensures an even appearance.
191
What protective gear is recommended when applying stain?
Long-sleeved shirt, rubber gloves, hat, and safety glasses
## Footnote
This helps avoid skin contact with the stain.
192
What should be done to determine the right paint color for a house?
Prime and paint a sheet of plywood
## Footnote
This allows for color testing before application.
193
What is a crucial factor to consider when painting in sunlight?
Paint applied in full sunlight is more likely to blister
## Footnote
It is advisable to paint in the shade whenever possible.
