3. The Human Body And Health Flashcards

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0
Q

Health

A

Здоровье

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1
Q

Illness

A

Болезнь

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2
Q

Skin

A

Кожа

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3
Q

Bone

A

Кость

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4
Q

Blood (covered in blood)

A

Кровь (в крови)

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5
Q

Muscle

A

Мускул/мышца

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6
Q

Hair

A

Волос

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7
Q

Lip

A

Губа

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8
Q

Forehead (on the forehead)

A

Лоб (на лбу)

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9
Q

Nose (on the nose)

A

Нос (на носу)

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10
Q

Mouth (in the mouth)

A

Рот (в рту)

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11
Q

Ear

A

Ухо

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12
Q

Neck

A

Шея

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13
Q

Cheek

A

Щека (щёку, щёки, щёк, щекам)

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14
Q

Tongue

A

Язык

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15
Q

Chest, breast (on the chest)

A

Грудь (на груди)

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16
Q

Stomach

A

Живот/желудок

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17
Q

Back

A

Спина

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18
Q

Waist

A

Талия

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19
Q

Body

A

Тело

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20
Q

Thumb

A

Большой палец

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21
Q

Knee

A

Колено

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22
Q

Finger

A

Палец

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23
Q

(In the hands)

In the arms

A

(B pykax)

На руках

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24
Q

Lung

A

Лёгкое

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25
Q

Heart

A

Сердце

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26
Q

Pain

A

Боль

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27
Q

To be ill with

A

Болеть (болею) (+ instr.)

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28
Q

To contract (an illness)

A

Заболевать/заболеть (заболею заболеешь) (+ instr.)

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29
Q

Cough

A

Кашлять / кашлянуть

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30
Q

Cold

A

Простуда

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31
Q

To catch a cold

A

Простуживаться /простудиться (простужусь простудишься)

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32
Q

Wound

A

Рана

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33
Q

Epidemic

A

Эпидемия

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34
Q

Ambulance

A

Скорая помощь/машина скорой помощи

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35
Q

To recover

A

Выздоравливать/выздороветь (выздоровею выздоровеешь)

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36
Q

To cure (of)

A

Вылечивать/вылечить (от)

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37
Q

To give an injection (to someone)

A

Делать / с- укол (+ dat.)

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38
Q

Diagnosis

A

Диагноз

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39
Q

To diagnose

A

Диагностировать (диагностирую диагностируешь)

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40
Q

To heal

A

Заживать/зажить (заживёт)

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41
Q

To take someone’s temperature

A

Измерять/измерить температуру

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42
Q

Course of treatment

A

Курс лечения

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43
Q

Medicine

A

Лекарство

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44
Q

To treat (for)

A

Лечить (от)

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45
Q

Operation

A

Операция

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46
Q

To examine

A

Осматривать/осмотреть

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47
Q

Consultation hours

A

Приёмные часы

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48
Q

To take (medicine drugs)

A

Принимать/принять (приму примешь) (лекарство, наркотики)

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49
Q

To prescribe

A

Прописывать / прописать

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50
Q

Prescription (for)

A

Рецепт (на + acc.)

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51
Q

To put on a diet

A

Сажать/посадить (посажу посадишь) на диету

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52
Q

First aid

A

Скорая помощь

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53
Q

To take the pulse

A

Щупать/по- пульс

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54
Q

To fill

A

Пломбировать (пломбирую пломбируешь) / за-

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55
Q

To extract a tooth

A

Удалять/удалить зуб

56
Q

Dental surgery

A

Зубоврачебный кабинет

57
Q

Side

A

Бок (на боку)

58
Q

Breathing

A

Дыхание

59
Q

Bottom, posterior

A

Зад (на заду)

60
Q

Shoulder blade

A

Ключица

61
Q

Nerve

A

Нерв

62
Q

Organ

A

Орган

63
Q

Rib

A

Ребро

64
Q

Skeleton

A

Скелет

65
Q

Deaf (in)

A

Глухой (на + acc.)

66
Q

Dumb

A

Немой

67
Q

Blind (in)

A

Слепой (на + acc.)

68
Q

Hearing

A

Слух

69
Q

Brow

A

Вровь

70
Q

Eyelid

A

Веко

71
Q

Brain

A

Мозг (в мозгу)

72
Q

Chin

A

Подбородок

73
Q

Eyelash

A

Ресница

74
Q

Cheekbone

A

Скула

75
Q

Jaw

A

Челюсть

76
Q

Skull

A

Череп

77
Q

Hip

A

Бедро

78
Q

Ring finger

A

Безымянный палец

79
Q

Wrist

A

Запястье

80
Q

Calf of leg

A

Икра

81
Q

Fist

A

Кулак

82
Q

Palm of the hand

A

Ладонь

83
Q

Elbow

A

Локоть

84
Q

Little finger

A

Мизинец

85
Q

Fingernail

A

Ноготь

86
Q

Sole (of foot or shoe)

A

Подошва

87
Q

Heel (of foot)

A

Пятка

88
Q

Middle finger

A

Средний палец

89
Q

Forefinger

A

Указательный палец

90
Q

Ankle

A

Щиколотка

91
Q

Liver

A

Печень

92
Q

Kidney

A

Почка

93
Q

Bladder

A

Пузырь

94
Q

To shiver (with)

A

Дрожать (дрожу дрожишь) (от)

95
Q

Circulation of the blood

A

Кровообращение

96
Q

Blood pressure

A

Кровяное давление

97
Q

Fever

A

Лихорадка

98
Q

To recover (from)

A

Оправляться/оправиться (оправлюсь оправишься) (от)

99
Q

Swelling, tumour (benign/malignant)

A

Опухоль (доброкачественная/злокачественная)

100
Q

To sweat

A

Потеть (Потею потеешь)/вс-

101
Q

Asthma

A

Астма

102
Q

Insomnia

A

Бессоница

103
Q

HIV

A

ВИЧ (вирус иммунодефицита человека)

104
Q

Diabetes

A

Диабет

105
Q

Jaundice

A

Желтуха (= вирусный гепатит)

106
Q

Infectious, contagious

A

Заразный

107
Q

Stroke

A

Инсульт

108
Q

Measles

A

Корь

109
Q

Smallpox

A

Оспа

110
Q

Pneumonia

A

Пневмония

111
Q

Fit

A

Припадок

112
Q

Mumps

A

Свинка

113
Q

Heart attack

A

Сердечный приступ

114
Q

AIDS

A

СПИД

115
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Туберкулёз

116
Q

Stroke

A

Удар

117
Q

Shock

A

Шок

118
Q

Operating theatre

A

Операционная

119
Q

Ward

A

Палата

120
Q

Psychiatrist

A

Психиатр

121
Q

Antibiotic

A

Антибиотик

122
Q

Painkiller

A

Болеутоляющее

123
Q

Vitamin

A

Витамин

124
Q

With an appointment to see the doctor

A

Записан на приём к врачу

125
Q

To go to hospital

A

Ложиться/лечь (лягу ляжешь) (лёг легла) в больницу

126
Q

Ointment

A

Мазь

127
Q

Anaesthetic (under general/local anaesthetic)

A

Наркоз (под общим/местным наркозом)

128
Q

To alleviate

A

Облегчать/облегчить

129
Q

To operate (on someone, a tumour) (for something)

A

Оперировать (оперирую оперируешь) (+ acc.) (по поводу + gen. of ailment)

130
Q

Penicillin

A

Пенициллин

131
Q

Blood transfusion

A

Переливание крови

132
Q

Transplant

A

Пересадка

133
Q

Birth control

A

Предупреждение беременности

134
Q

Condom

A

Презерватив

135
Q

To vaccinate (against)

A

Прививать/привить (привью привьёшь) (+ acc.)

136
Q

Sleeping pill

A

Снотворное

137
Q

Tablet

A

Таблетка

138
Q

Tranquilizer

A

Транквилизатор