3: PHILIPPINE HEALTH CARE AND THE PHILIPPINE HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM Flashcards
• is a fundamental human right as cited in the Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978
HEALTH
as “an organized plan of health services.”
HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
is the “rendering of health services to the people.”
HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
is “the network of health facilities and personnel which carries out the task of rendering health care to the people.”
HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM
• deals with social policy targets health equity with the ultimate goal of better health for all.
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
• Setting priorities and determining performance target
Planning
• Designing the organization or the specific division, unit or service
Organizing
• Acquiring and retaining human resources, and developing maintaining the workforce
Staffing
• monitoring staff activities and performance and taking the appropriate actions for corrective actions
Controlling
• initiating action in the organization
Directing
means reporting and justification of task outcomes to higher management by those people with authority.
Accountability
refers to the formal and legitimate right of a manager to issue orders, make decisions, and allocate resources to achieve desired outcomes of the organization.
Authority
is the duty of the employee to perform the assigned tasks and activities.
Responsibility
means reporting and justification of task outcomes to higher management by those people with authority.
Accountability
managers issue orders to their subordinates and are responsible for the results.
Line authority
is for managers that have power only over a specific set of activities.
Functional authority
is given to specialists in their areas of expertise. The staff manager simply advises, recommends, and counsels.
Staff authority
refers to the concentration of planning and decision-making to the top of the organization.
Centralization
refers to the delegation of planning and decision-making to the lower branches of the organization.
Decentralization
refers to the delegation of planning and decision-making to the lower branches of the organization.
Decentralization
refers to a written documentation provided for the direct control of the employees.
Formalization
• is ”a complex set of organizations interacting to provide an array of health services.”
The Philippine Health Care System
• Initial links of the community to health care
• Provide preventive health care measures and simple curatives
• Encourage programs/activities to improve the socioeconomic level of the community
• Volunteers, community health workers, or traditional birth attendants
Grassroot or Village Health Workers
• 1st source of professional health care
• Attend to health problems that is beyond the competency of the village workers
• Provide supervision, training, supplies, and services that provide support to front-line health workers
Intermediate Level of Health workers
• Serve as the backup health service providers
• In close contact with the other two health workers
• Physicians with specialty, nurses, dentist, pharmacists, and other health professionals
First-Line Hospital Personnel