3) Parasites: Cestodes (tapeworms) Flashcards

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1
Q

Cestode is a

A

tapeworm

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2
Q

Cestode physical characteristics:

A
  • flatt body without body cavity

- strobila with head, neck, and proglottids

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3
Q

Cestode head

A

scolex with 4 suckers; bothria

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4
Q

Cestode type of sex

A

Hermaphraditic (each proglottid)

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5
Q

Alimentary canal?

A

no

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6
Q

Type of lifecycle?

A

Indirect

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7
Q

more than 1 type of larval stage?

A

yes

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8
Q

Strobila

A

body

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9
Q

Proglottids

A

segments

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10
Q

Two orders of Cestodes:

A

Cyclophyllidea Scolex and Pseudophyllidea bothria

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11
Q

Cyclophyllidea

A
  • 1 intermediate host
  • organs associated with scolex and suckers
  • egg has oncosphere
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12
Q

Oncosphere/hexacanth embryo

A

egg with an egg sphere

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13
Q

Psudophyllidea

A
  • 2 intermediate host
  • organs associated with scolex and bothria
  • egg with oncosphere and cilia for motility
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14
Q

Cyclophyllidea: where is the adult cestode?

A

in final host

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15
Q

where are the segments (proglottids)

A

in feces

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16
Q

where are eggs released from?

A

proglottids

17
Q

eggs are consumed by final host or intermediate

A

intermediate host

18
Q

Larvae develop in

A

intermediate host

19
Q

how does it get from intermediate host to final host?

A

intermediate host is consumed by final host

20
Q

are adult cestodes a problem?

A

not a problem unless it is a heavy infection in a young animal

21
Q

which stage of cestodes cause damage

A

larval stage

22
Q

lifecycle

A

dog poops, sheep ingest eggs, dog ingest sheep, sheep is intermediate

23
Q

which cyst is most dangerous

A

hydatid cyst because there are many inside of each other

24
Q

Cestode to know!!!

A

Taenia solium

25
Q

Taenia solium- final host?

A

Humans

26
Q

Taenia solium- how do humans become final host?

A

consume larva by eating undercooked pork

27
Q

taenia solium- adults can be found in the…

A

small intestines

28
Q

Taenia solium- is it normally pathogenic?

A

Not normally pathogenic

29
Q

Taenia solium- Intermediate host?

A

Pigs are intermediate host

30
Q

Taenia solium- how do pigs become intermediate host?

A

they consume human feces and larva forms on muscle/tongue

31
Q

Taenia solium- how do human become intermediate host?

A

Humans can consume human feces
and develop cysticercus
sickness then occurs in the brain