3 - Conservative Party Flashcards
What is conservatism?
Conservatism is a type of political belief that supports emphasis on traditions and relies on the individual to maintain society.
What is one nation conservatism?
One Nation conservatism is based on ideas of paternalism, pragmatism and consensus. It is sought to introduce social inequalities, with the rich fulfilling an obligation to the needs of the poor.
What is paternalism?
The idea that the state/government behaves like a father figure and policies are created for the good of society.
What is the conservative timeline from 1975-2022?
Margaret Thatcher (1975-90)
John Major (1990-97)
William Hague (1997-2001)
Iain Duncan Smith (2001-03)
Michael Howard (2003-05)
David Cameron (2005-2016)
Theresa May (2016-19)
Boris Johnson (2019-2022)
Liz Truss (2022-2022) (October)
Rishi Sunak (2022-?)
Did the Conservative Party support Royal Authority?
Yes, they were known as royalists and later came to be known as tories (conservative)
Who was the conservative party formed by?
Sir Robert Peel and Benjamin Disraeli
What were the party’s main objectives?
Prevent the party falling too far into inequality, preserve unity of kingdom and preserve order into society.
What are the two different branches of conservatism?
One nation conservatism (origins in 1800s)
New Right Conservatism/Thatcherism (origins in 1970s) (neo liberalism, supports free market)
What is Neo-Liberalism?
Neoliberalism is a political and economic philosophy that emphasizes free trade, deregulation, globalization, and a reduction in government spending.
What is Thatcherism?
Thatcherism represents a belief in free markets and a small state.
What is adversarial politics?
Adversarial politics exists when party members strenuously oppose each other, even when they may personally agree with what the government is doing.
What is a post war consensus?
The post-war consensus was the economic order and social model of which the major political parties in post-war Britain shared a consensus supporting view, from the end of World War II in 1945 to the late-1970s.
When did Thatcher resign?
November 1990.
When did Thatcher resign?
November 1990.
Who started compassionate conservatism?
David Cameron.
