3 - Ch 14 Flashcards
consideration
the promise or performance that the promisor demands as the price of the promise
forbearance
refraining from doing an act
illusory promise
a promise that in fact does not impose any obligation on the promisor
cancellation provision
a crossing out of a part of an instrument or a destruction of all legal effect of the instrument, whether by act of party, upon breach by the other party, or pursuant to agreement or decree of court
composition or creditors
an agreement among creditors that each shall accept a part payment as full payment in consideration of the other creditors doing the same
past consideration
something that had been performed in the past and which, therefore, cannot be consideration for a promise made in the present
promissory estoppel
the doctrine that a promise will be enforced although it is not supported by consideration when the promisor should have reasonably expected that the promise would induce action or forbearance of a definite and substantial character on the part of the promised and injustice can be avoided only by enforcement of the promise