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HKDSE 範文十二篇 > 3. 廉頗藺相如列傳 > Flashcards

3. 廉頗藺相如列傳 Flashcards

1
Q

廉頗者，趙之良將也。

良

A

優秀

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2
Q

廉頗為趙將

為

A

擔任

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3
Q

大破之

整句

A

大敗齊軍

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4
Q

取陽晉

取

A

奪取

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5
Q

拜為上卿，以勇氣聞於諸侯

拜

A

授賜官職

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6
Q

拜為上卿，以勇氣聞於諸侯

以

A

憑藉

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7
Q

拜為上卿，以勇氣聞於諸侯

聞

A

聞名

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8
Q

秦昭王聞之，使人遺趙王書，願以十五城請易璧。

聞

A

聽聞

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9
Q

秦昭王聞之，使人遺趙王書，願以十五城請易璧。

使

A

派

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10
Q

秦昭王聞之，使人遺趙王書，願以十五城請易璧。

遺

A

送交

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11
Q

秦昭王聞之，使人遺趙王書，願以十五城請易璧。

書

A

書信

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12
Q

秦昭王聞之，使人遺趙王書，願以十五城請易璧。

以

A

用

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13
Q

秦昭王聞之，使人遺趙王書，願以十五城請易璧。

請

A

請求

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14
Q

秦昭王聞之，使人遺趙王書，願以十五城請易璧。

易

A

交換

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15
Q

趙王與大將軍廉頗諸大臣謀：

諸

A

衆多

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16
Q

趙王與大將軍廉頗諸大臣謀：

謀

A

商議

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17
Q

欲予秦，秦城恐不可得，徒見欺

欲

A

想要

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18
Q

欲予秦，秦城恐不可得，徒見欺

予

A

給予

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19
Q

欲予秦，秦城恐不可得，徒見欺

恐

A

恐怕

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20
Q

欲予秦，秦城恐不可得，徒見欺

徒

A

白白地

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21
Q

欲予秦，秦城恐不可得，徒見欺

見

A

被

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22
Q

欲勿予，即患秦兵之來。

勿

A

不

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23
Q

欲勿予，即患秦兵之來。

即

A

就

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24
Q

欲勿予，即患秦兵之來。

患

A

擔心

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25
Q

欲勿予，即患秦兵之來。

來

A

來犯

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26
Q

計未定，求人可使報秦者，未得。

計

A

計策

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27
Q

計未定，求人可使報秦者，未得。

定

A

定下來

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28
Q

計未定，求人可使報秦者，未得。

求

A

徵求

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29
Q

計未定，求人可使報秦者，未得。

使

A

出使

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30
Q

計未定，求人可使報秦者，未得。

報

A

答覆

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31
Q

計未定，求人可使報秦者，未得。

未

A

沒有

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32
Q

計未定，求人可使報秦者，未得。

得

A

找到

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33
Q

何以知之？

何以

A

憑什麽

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34
Q

對曰

對

A

回答

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35
Q

臣嘗有罪，竊計欲亡走燕，臣舍人相如止臣

嘗

A

曾經

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36
Q

臣嘗有罪，竊計欲亡走燕，臣舍人相如止臣

竊

A

私下

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37
Q

臣嘗有罪，竊計欲亡走燕，臣舍人相如止臣

計

A

打算

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38
Q

臣嘗有罪，竊計欲亡走燕，臣舍人相如止臣

亡

A

逃亡

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39
Q

臣嘗有罪，竊計欲亡走燕，臣舍人相如止臣

走

A

逃走

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40
Q

臣嘗有罪，竊計欲亡走燕，臣舍人相如止臣

止

A

阻止

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41
Q

君何以知燕王

整句

A

你凴什麽知道燕王（會收留你）？

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42
Q

願結友

結

A

結交

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43
Q

夫趙彊而燕弱，而君幸於趙王

彊

A

强大

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44
Q

夫趙彊而燕弱，而君幸於趙王

幸

A

寵幸

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45
Q

夫趙彊而燕弱，而君幸於趙王

於

A

被

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46
Q

今君乃亡趙走燕

今

A

現在

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47
Q

今君乃亡趙走燕

亡

A

逃亡

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48
Q

其勢必不敢留君，而束君歸趙矣

其

A

這種

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49
Q

其勢必不敢留君，而束君歸趙矣

勢

A

情勢

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50
Q

其勢必不敢留君，而束君歸趙矣

必

A

一定

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51
Q

其勢必不敢留君，而束君歸趙矣

留

A

收留

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52
Q

其勢必不敢留君，而束君歸趙矣

束

A

捆綁

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53
Q

君不如肉袒伏斧質請罪，則幸得脫矣。

肉袒

A

赤身

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54
Q

君不如肉袒伏斧質請罪，則幸得脫矣。

伏

A

伏在

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55
Q

君不如肉袒伏斧質請罪，則幸得脫矣。

請罪

A

請求降罪

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56
Q

君不如肉袒伏斧質請罪，則幸得脫矣。

幸

A

僥幸

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57
Q

君不如肉袒伏斧質請罪，則幸得脫矣。

則

A

就

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58
Q

君不如肉袒伏斧質請罪，則幸得脫矣。

脫

A

脫罪

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59
Q

臣從其計，大王亦幸赦臣。

從

A

依從

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60
Q

臣從其計，大王亦幸赦臣。

計

A

意見

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61
Q

臣從其計，大王亦幸赦臣。

幸

A

幸好

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62
Q

臣從其計，大王亦幸赦臣。

赦

A

赦免

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63
Q

臣竊以為其人勇士，有智謀，宜可使

竊

A

私下

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64
Q

臣竊以為其人勇士，有智謀，宜可使

以為

A

認爲

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65
Q

臣竊以為其人勇士，有智謀，宜可使

智

A

智慧

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66
Q

臣竊以為其人勇士，有智謀，宜可使

謀

A

謀略

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67
Q

臣竊以為其人勇士，有智謀，宜可使

宜

A

應該

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68
Q

秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？

以

A

用

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69
Q

秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？

不

A

否

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70
Q

取吾璧，不予我城，奈何？

奈何

A

怎麽辦

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71
Q

秦以城求璧而趙不許，曲在趙

曲

A

理虧

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72
Q

均之二策，寧許以負秦曲。

均

A

衡量

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73
Q

均之二策，寧許以負秦曲。

寧許以負秦曲

A

寧可答應（秦國的要求），使秦國承擔理虧的責任

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74
Q

王必無人，臣願奉璧往使。

必

A

如果

倘若

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75
Q

王必無人，臣願奉璧往使。

奉

A

捧著

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76
Q

趙王於是遂遣相如奉璧西入秦。

遂

A

就

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77
Q

趙王於是遂遣相如奉璧西入秦。

遣

A

派遣

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78
Q

趙王於是遂遣相如奉璧西入秦。

西

A

向西

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79
Q

相如奉璧奏秦王

奏

A

進獻

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80
Q

傳以示美人及左右

以示

A

給。。。看

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81
Q

傳以示美人及左右

左右

A

侍從

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82
Q

相如視秦王無意償趙城

無意

A

沒有誠意

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83
Q

相如視秦王無意償趙城

償

A

償還

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84
Q

璧有瑕，請指示王

瑕

A

瑕疵

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85
Q

璧有瑕，請指示王

示

A

展示

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86
Q

王授璧

授

A

交給

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87
Q

相如因持璧，卻立，倚柱，怒髮上衝冠

因

A

於是

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88
Q

相如因持璧，卻立，倚柱，怒髮上衝冠

持

A

拿著

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89
Q

相如因持璧，卻立，倚柱，怒髮上衝冠

卻

A

退後

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90
Q

相如因持璧，卻立，倚柱，怒髮上衝冠

倚

A

靠著

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91
Q

相如因持璧，卻立，倚柱，怒髮上衝冠

怒髮上衝冠

A

生氣得頭髮直豎頂起帽子

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92
Q

趙王悉召羣臣議

悉

A

全部

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93
Q

趙王悉召羣臣議

議

A

商議

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94
Q

負其彊

負

A

倚仗

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95
Q

償城恐不可得

償

A

酬答

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96
Q

議不欲予秦璧

議

A

議決

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97
Q

臣以為布衣之交尚不相欺，況大國乎！

布衣

A

平民百姓

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98
Q

臣以為布衣之交尚不相欺，況大國乎！

交

A

交往

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99
Q

臣以為布衣之交尚不相欺，況大國乎！

尚

A

尚且

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100
Q

臣以為布衣之交尚不相欺，況大國乎！

相

A

互相

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101
Q

臣以為布衣之交尚不相欺，況大國乎！

況

A

何況

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102
Q

且以一璧之故逆彊秦之驩，不可。

且

A

而且

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103
Q

且以一璧之故逆彊秦之驩，不可。

以

A

因爲

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104
Q

且以一璧之故逆彊秦之驩，不可。

故

A

緣故

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105
Q

且以一璧之故逆彊秦之驩，不可。

逆

A

拂逆

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106
Q

且以一璧之故逆彊秦之驩，不可。

驩

A

歡心

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107
Q

嚴大國之威以修敬也。

嚴

A

尊重

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108
Q

嚴大國之威以修敬也。

威

A

威望

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109
Q

嚴大國之威以修敬也。

修

A

表達

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110
Q

嚴大國之威以修敬也。

敬

A

敬意

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111
Q

今臣至，大王見臣列觀，禮節甚倨

列觀

A

一般的宮殿

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112
Q

今臣至，大王見臣列觀，禮節甚倨

倨

A

傲慢

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113
Q

以戲弄臣

以

A

用來

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114
Q

故臣復取璧

復

A

再次

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115
Q

大王必欲急臣，臣頭今與璧俱碎於柱矣！

必

A

假如

如果

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116
Q

大王必欲急臣，臣頭今與璧俱碎於柱矣！

急

A

逼迫

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117
Q

大王必欲急臣，臣頭今與璧俱碎於柱矣！

今

A

現在

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118
Q

大王必欲急臣，臣頭今與璧俱碎於柱矣！

俱

A

一起

119
Q

相如持其璧睨柱，欲以擊柱。

睨

A

斜視

120
Q

相如持其璧睨柱，欲以擊柱。

欲

A

打算

121
Q

秦王恐其破璧，乃辭謝固請

破

A

撞碎

122
Q

秦王恐其破璧，乃辭謝固請

辭

A

婉言

123
Q

秦王恐其破璧，乃辭謝固請

謝

A

道歉

124
Q

秦王恐其破璧，乃辭謝固請

固

A

堅決地

125
Q

秦王恐其破璧，乃辭謝固請

請

A

請求

126
Q

召有司案圖

有司

A

官員

127
Q

召有司案圖

案

A

考查

128
Q

相如度秦王特以詐佯為予趙城

度

A

估計

129
Q

相如度秦王特以詐佯為予趙城

特

A

只是

130
Q

相如度秦王特以詐佯為予趙城

詐

A

詭計

131
Q

相如度秦王特以詐佯為予趙城

佯

A

假裝

132
Q

臣乃敢上璧

乃

A

才

133
Q

秦王度之，終不可彊奪

度

A

估計

134
Q

秦王度之，終不可彊奪

終

A

始終

135
Q

秦王度之，終不可彊奪

彊奪

A

强行奪取

136
Q

舍相如廣成傳

舍

A

安置

137
Q

舍相如廣成傳

傳

A

賓館

138
Q

相如度秦王雖齋，決負約不償城

雖

A

即使

139
Q

相如度秦王雖齋，決負約不償城

負

A

違背

140
Q

相如度秦王雖齋，決負約不償城

約

A

信約

141
Q

乃使其從者衣褐，懷其璧，從徑道亡

從

A

隨從

142
Q

乃使其從者衣褐，懷其璧，從徑道亡

衣

A

穿著

143
Q

乃使其從者衣褐，懷其璧，從徑道亡

褐

A

粗布衣服

144
Q

乃使其從者衣褐，懷其璧，從徑道亡

懷

A

懷藏

145
Q

乃使其從者衣褐，懷其璧，從徑道亡

徑道

A

小路

146
Q

乃使其從者衣褐，懷其璧，從徑道亡

亡

A

逃走

147
Q

引趙使者藺相如

引

A

延請

148
Q

秦自繆公以來二十餘君，未嘗有堅明約束者也。

自

A

自從

149
Q

秦自繆公以來二十餘君，未嘗有堅明約束者也。

堅

A

堅決地

150
Q

秦自繆公以來二十餘君，未嘗有堅明約束者也。

明

A

遵守

151
Q

秦自繆公以來二十餘君，未嘗有堅明約束者也。

約束

A

盟約

152
Q

臣誠恐見欺於王而負趙

誠

A

確實

153
Q

臣誠恐見欺於王而負趙

負

A

辜負

154
Q

故令人持璧歸，間至趙矣

令

A

派

155
Q

故令人持璧歸，間至趙矣

間

A

抄小路

156
Q

且秦彊而趙弱

且

A

況且

157
Q

趙立奉璧來

立

A

立刻

158
Q

今以秦之彊而先割十五都予趙

以

A

凴藉

159
Q

臣請就湯鑊

就

A

接受

160
Q

唯大王與羣臣孰計議之

唯

A

希望

161
Q

唯大王與羣臣孰計議之

孰

A

仔細

162
Q

秦王與羣臣相視而嘻

嘻

A

苦笑

163
Q

左右或欲引相如去，秦王因曰

或

A

有人

164
Q

左右或欲引相如去，秦王因曰

引

A

拉

165
Q

左右或欲引相如去，秦王因曰

因

A

於是

166
Q

而絕秦趙之驩

絕

A

斷絕

167
Q

而絕秦趙之驩

驩

A

友好關係

168
Q

不如因而厚遇之，使歸趙

因

A

趁機

169
Q

不如因而厚遇之，使歸趙

遇

A

招待

170
Q

不如因而厚遇之，使歸趙

使

A

讓

171
Q

趙王豈以一璧之故欺秦邪！

以

A

因爲

172
Q

卒廷見相如，畢禮而歸之。

卒

A

最終

173
Q

卒廷見相如，畢禮而歸之。

畢

A

完成

174
Q

卒廷見相如，畢禮而歸之。

歸

A

讓。。。歸去

175
Q

相如既歸，趙王以為賢大夫

既

A

已經

176
Q

相如既歸，趙王以為賢大夫

以為賢大夫

A

認爲藺相如是賢能的臣子

177
Q

使不辱於諸侯

整句

A

出使諸侯國而不被侮辱

178
Q

其後秦伐趙，拔石城

拔

A

攻奪

179
Q

秦王使使者告趙王

使

A

派

180
Q

欲與王為好會於西河外澠池

為好

A

修好

關係

181
Q

趙王畏秦，欲毋行。

畏

A

畏懼

182
Q

趙王畏秦，欲毋行。

毋

A

不

183
Q

廉頗、藺相如計曰：「王不行，示趙弱且怯也。」

計

A

謀劃

184
Q

廉頗、藺相如計曰：「王不行，示趙弱且怯也。」

示

A

顯示

185
Q

廉頗、藺相如計曰：「王不行，示趙弱且怯也。」

弱

A

軟弱

186
Q

廉頗、藺相如計曰：「王不行，示趙弱且怯也。」

怯

A

膽怯

187
Q

趙王遂行，相如從。

行

A

前去

188
Q

廉頗送至境，與王訣曰

境

A

邊境

189
Q

廉頗送至境，與王訣曰

訣

A

訣別

190
Q

王行，度道里會遇之禮畢，還

度

A

估計

191
Q

王行，度道里會遇之禮畢，還

道里

A

路程

192
Q

王行，度道里會遇之禮畢，還

畢

A

完畢

193
Q

王行，度道里會遇之禮畢，還

還

A

回來

194
Q

則請立太子為王，以絕秦望

請

A

請允許我

195
Q

則請立太子為王，以絕秦望

絕

A

斷絕

196
Q

則請立太子為王，以絕秦望

望

A

念頭

197
Q

秦王飲酒酣

酣

A

喝得高興痛快

198
Q

寡人竊聞趙王好音

竊

A

私下

199
Q

寡人竊聞趙王好音

好

A

喜歡

200
Q

秦御史前書曰

前

A

上前

201
Q

秦王與趙王會飲，令趙王鼓瑟。

令

A

命令

202
Q

趙王竊聞秦王善為秦聲

善

A

擅長

203
Q

趙王竊聞秦王善為秦聲

為

A

演奏

204
Q

趙王竊聞秦王善為秦聲

聲

A

音樂

205
Q

請奏盆缻秦王

整句

A

請讓我（獻上）盆給秦王敲擊

206
Q

以相娛樂

相

A

互相

207
Q

於是相如前進缻，因跪請秦王。

前

A

上前

208
Q

於是相如前進缻，因跪請秦王。

進

A

獻上

209
Q

於是相如前進缻，因跪請秦王。

因

A

趁勢

210
Q

左右欲刃相如，相如張目叱之，左右皆靡。

刃

A

用刀刺

211
Q

左右欲刃相如，相如張目叱之，左右皆靡。

叱

A

叱喝

212
Q

左右欲刃相如，相如張目叱之，左右皆靡。

靡

A

倒退

213
Q

於是秦王不懌，為一擊缻。

懌

A

高興

214
Q

相如顧召趙御史書曰

顧

A

回頭看

215
Q

請以趙十五城為秦王壽

壽

A

祝壽

216
Q

秦王竟酒，終不能加勝於趙。

竟

A

完畢

217
Q

秦王竟酒，終不能加勝於趙。

酒

A

酒席

218
Q

秦王竟酒，終不能加勝於趙。

加勝

A

勝過

凌駕

219
Q

趙亦盛設兵以待秦，秦不敢動。

盛

A

大規模

220
Q

趙亦盛設兵以待秦，秦不敢動。

設

A

部署

221
Q

趙亦盛設兵以待秦，秦不敢動。

兵

A

軍隊

222
Q

趙亦盛設兵以待秦，秦不敢動。

待

A

防備

223
Q

趙亦盛設兵以待秦，秦不敢動。

動

A

輕舉妄動

224
Q

既罷歸國

整句

A

（澠池之會）已經結束，趙王返回趙國

225
Q

以相如功大

以

A

因爲

226
Q

位在廉頗之右

位

A

官職

227
Q

位在廉頗之右

右

A

上

228
Q

而藺相如徒以口舌為勞

而

A

但是

229
Q

而藺相如徒以口舌為勞

以

A

凴籍

230
Q

而藺相如徒以口舌為勞

為

A

立下

231
Q

而藺相如徒以口舌為勞

勞

A

功勞

232
Q

且相如素賤人，吾羞，不忍為之下。

素

A

向來

233
Q

且相如素賤人，吾羞，不忍為之下。

賤人

A

地位卑下的人

234
Q

且相如素賤人，吾羞，不忍為之下。

羞

A

感到羞恥

235
Q

且相如素賤人，吾羞，不忍為之下。

忍

A

忍受

236
Q

我見相如，必辱之。

辱

A

羞辱

237
Q

相如聞，不肯與會

會

A

見面

238
Q

相如每朝時，常稱病

朝

A

上朝

239
Q

相如每朝時，常稱病

常

A

時常

240
Q

相如每朝時，常稱病

稱

A

聲稱

241
Q

已而相如出，望見廉頗，相如引車避匿。

已而

A

不久

242
Q

已而相如出，望見廉頗，相如引車避匿。

出

A

外出

243
Q

已而相如出，望見廉頗，相如引車避匿。

引

A

調轉

244
Q

已而相如出，望見廉頗，相如引車避匿。

車

A

車子

245
Q

已而相如出，望見廉頗，相如引車避匿。

避

A

躲避

246
Q

已而相如出，望見廉頗，相如引車避匿。

匿

A

匿藏

247
Q

臣所以去親戚而事君者，徒慕君之高義也。

所以

A

的原因

248
Q

臣所以去親戚而事君者，徒慕君之高義也。

去

A

離開

249
Q

臣所以去親戚而事君者，徒慕君之高義也。

事

A

侍奉

250
Q

臣所以去親戚而事君者，徒慕君之高義也。

徒

A

只是

251
Q

臣所以去親戚而事君者，徒慕君之高義也。

慕

A

仰慕

252
Q

臣所以去親戚而事君者，徒慕君之高義也。

高

A

崇高

253
Q

臣所以去親戚而事君者，徒慕君之高義也。

義

A

品德

254
Q

恐懼殊甚，且庸人尚羞之，況於將相乎！

殊甚

A

特別過分

十分

255
Q

恐懼殊甚，且庸人尚羞之，況於將相乎！

庸人

A

普通人

256
Q

恐懼殊甚，且庸人尚羞之，況於將相乎！

尚

A

尚且

257
Q

恐懼殊甚，且庸人尚羞之，況於將相乎！

況

A

何況

258
Q

臣等不肖，請辭去

不肖

A

沒有才幹

259
Q

臣等不肖，請辭去

請

A

請讓我們

260
Q

臣等不肖，請辭去

辭

A

告辭

261
Q

臣等不肖，請辭去

去

A

離去

262
Q

藺相如固止之

固

A

堅決地

263
Q

藺相如固止之

止

A

勸止

264
Q

公之視廉將軍孰與秦王？

孰

A

與。。。相比

265
Q

公之視廉將軍孰與秦王？

整句

A

你們看廉頗與秦王相比（那個較厲害）？

266
Q

不若也。

整句

A

（廉頗）比不上秦王

267
Q

不若也。

不若

A

比不上

268
Q

相如雖駑，獨畏廉將軍哉？

駑

A

愚鈍無能

269
Q

相如雖駑，獨畏廉將軍哉？、

獨

A

難道

270
Q

顧吾念之

顧

A

但是

271
Q

顧吾念之

念

A

考慮

272
Q

彊秦之所以不敢加兵於趙者

之所以

A

的原因

273
Q

彊秦之所以不敢加兵於趙者

加

A

用

274
Q

徒以吾兩人在也

徒

A

只是

275
Q

徒以吾兩人在也

以

A

因爲

276
Q

今兩虎共鬥，其勢不俱生。

今

A

現在

277
Q

今兩虎共鬥，其勢不俱生。

俱

A

一起

278
Q

以先國家之急而後私讎也。

以

A

因爲

279
Q

以先國家之急而後私讎也。

先

A

以。。。爲先

280
Q

以先國家之急而後私讎也。

後

A

以。。。為后

281
Q

以先國家之急而後私讎也。

讎

A

怨仇

282
Q

肉袒負荊

負

A

背負

283
Q

肉袒負荊

荊

A

荊條

284
Q

因賓客至藺相如門謝罪

整句

A

通過賓客（引導）到藺相如門前請求降罪

285
Q

因賓客至藺相如門謝罪

因

A

通過

286
Q

鄙賤之人，不知將軍寬之至此也。

鄙

A

見識淺陋

287
Q

鄙賤之人，不知將軍寬之至此也。

賤

A

身份卑賤

288
Q

鄙賤之人，不知將軍寬之至此也。

寬

A

寬宏大量

289
Q

鄙賤之人，不知將軍寬之至此也。

此

A

這個地步

290
Q

卒相與驩，為刎頸之交。

卒

A

最終

291
Q

卒相與驩，為刎頸之交。

相

A

互相

292
Q

卒相與驩，為刎頸之交。

驩

A

和好

293
Q

卒相與驩，為刎頸之交。

刎頸之交

A

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HKDSE 範文十二篇 (10 decks)

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