3/27/21 Flashcards
1
Q
Features of physiologic jaundice
A
jaundice peaks between days 2-5
increases less than 5 mg/dl in 24 hours
bilirubin levels return to normal by 2 weeks
2
Q
Jaundice and anemia is concerning for _____
A
hemolysis
3
Q
Physiologic jaundice has
a) conjugated or
b) unconjugated bilirubin
A
unconjugated
4
Q
jaundice that lasts longer that 12 days
A
is NOT physiologic
5
Q
What is considered severe hyperbilirubinemia
A
25 mg/dl or higher
6
Q
What is a complication of severe hyperbilirubinemia
A
bilirubin induced neurologic dysfunction
- bilirubin encephalopathy and if not promptly treated -
- chronic bilirubin encephalopathy (kernicterus)
7
Q
Causes of significant unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
A
hemolytic disease, polycythemia, hematoma
increased enterohepatic circulation (breast milk jaundice)
poor lactation and thus hypovolemia