2ND QUARTER EXAM Flashcards
Refers to the levels of language formality in communicating
SPEECH STYLES
is highly dependent on the context, tone, and type of relationship interlocutors have with one another.
LANGUAGE FORMALITY
The unique ways in which people deliver information to other people
SPEAKING STYLE
How you construct the sentences. They must be understandable.
GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE
In order for you to be understood by the person you are talking to, you need to make use of familiar vocabulary.
USE OF VOCABULARY
Why you are conveying the message.
INTEND / INTENTION
There are words that when you don’t pronounce properly, definitely they will not be understood
THE WAY YOU PRONOUNCE WORDS
There is already a deep connection that exists between the speaker and the receiver.
INTIMATE STYLE
there is a connection between the sender and the receiver but not as deep as the connection when using the intimate speech style
CASUAL STYLE
there is a professional relationship that exist between the sender and the receiver
CONSULTATIVE
The sender may occasionally deviate from the structure but the format of the message should remain largely intact.
FORMAL
There is always a structure and the delivery is non negotiable.
You cannot deviate. You should strictly follow the convention.
FROZEN STYLE
Are there specific words appropriate for each style?
YES
Should we limit ourselves to the kind of language to use for the different speech styles
NO
language is like a living organism
t or f
TRUE
This agent of language change is considered evident, in cases when a language is changed over time, brought by the influence of prominent people in the society.
SOCIAL PRESTIGE
when something new is created, it follows that a word for it is formed; hence, adding to the list of vocabulary words in a language.
INVENTIONS
Sometimes, language changes, because people have just accustomed themselves to the improper use of words or rules in a language; consequently, instead of correcting these errors, we just end up accommodating them, thereby, creating a new set of rules in using the language.
IMPERFECT LEARNING
the focus would be describing the different ways people communicate
COMMUNICATION STYLES
I am direct in expressing my needs, wants, and opinions and I give no thought to other people’s
I WIN, YOU LOSE
OPENLY AGGRESSIVE STYLE
I am direct in expressing my needs, wants, and opinions and I give no thought to other people’s
I WIN, YOU LOSE
ASSERTIVE BEHAVIOR
I indirectly make sure that others are aware of my needs, wants and opinions and that these are more important than theirs.
PASSIVE AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
I do not express my needs, wants, and opinions directly. I put others’ needs above my own.
I LOSE, YOU WIN
PASSIVE BEHAVIOR
This refers to the different steps that need to be undertaken by the speaker in order to deliver a well-prepared speech
PRINCIPLES OF SPEECH WRITING
is it sensible as of the moment. it should be updated. it is not on the relevance but more on the time when you’re going to write it so it should be updated.
TIMELY
audience should have a little background information about my topic
RELATABLE
topic should be appealing from my perspective and not just the audience’s
INTERESTING
to whom will i deliver this particular speech
you just don’t be concerned with the topic but also to whom you will deliver it
ANALYZING YOUR AUDIENCE
this is the general description of your audience
DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
the perception or attitude of your audience
PSYCHOGRAPHIC VALUES
environment or setting
SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS
where will i get the information that i will need
we should have credible sources
SOURCING THE INFORMATIOLN
title, introduction, body, and conclusion
OUTLINE AND ORGANIZING YOUR SPEECH
STEPS ON WRITING A SPEECH
CHOOSE A TOPIC
ANALYZE YOUR AUDIENCE
SOURCING INFORMATION
OUTLINE AND ORGANIZE YOUR SPEECH
WHAT COMPRISES VERBAL DELIVERY?
TONE
VOLUME
INFLECTION OF THE VOICE
PITCH OF THE VOICE
WHAT COMPRISES NONVERBAL DELIVERY?
EYE CONTACT
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
GESTURES
ATTENTION TOWARDS THE AUDIENCE
POSTURE
We learn and retain
-% of what we read
-% of what we hear
-% of what we see
-% of what we hear and see
10% of what we read
20% of what we hear
30% of what we see
50% of what we hear and see
aims to supplement your speech through a combination of the following pictures, art forms, illustrations, and or sound.
AUDIOVISUAL
This includes photos, text, and animation.
POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
This is usually used in presentations in small meetings.
You have a stand and paper
FLIP CHART
These are given only after you are done with your presentation
HANDOUTS
This is useful if you are delivering an informative speech or demonstrative speech.
PROPS
This may be used when one is presenting in a small group.
This may be awkward ‘cause you will not be able to use your hands.
POSTER
Recordings
Music
Sound
Audiotapes
AUDIO
Youtube
DVD
You have the opportunity to simulating visual information
AUDIOVISUAL
You have to make sure that the audiovisual is related to what you’re saying.
RELEVANT
You’re saying a happy moment in your life then in your powerpoint is a sorrowful scene in your life– This is not appropriate.
APPROPRIATE
If the audiovisual is appealing, it will create more impact on your audience
APPEALING
The font size should be readable even to the last person at the back of the room.
READABLE