2c: Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Crimes are?

A

Offenses where potential prison term exceeds 6 months
Divide into 4 degrees
Offenses that entitle to trial by jury

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2
Q

What does offense mean?

A

Crime
Dp
Pdp

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3
Q

Degrees of Crimes and jail term

A
1• 10 to 20 years
2• 5 to 10 yrs
3• 3 to 5 yrs
4• up to 18 months
DP. 6 months
PDP. 30 days
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4
Q

Prosecutions for crimes must be commenced within?

A

5 yrs of their commission

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5
Q

Time limitations??

A

DNA or fingerprint evidence- time does not start to run until the state is in possession of said evidence.

Time starts to run on the day after the offense is committed.

Prosecution is commenced for a crime when an indictment is found and for non-indictable when a warrant or other process is issued.

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6
Q

DP and PDP must be commenced within?

Or city ordinance?

A

1 year after it is committed

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7
Q

Time limitation?

Official misconduct

Ex.. bribery or corruption

Any offense or attempt or conspiracy to commit such must be commenced within?

A

7 years

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8
Q

Time limitations..

Which offenses can be commenced at any time?

A
Arson or widespread injury (environmental)
Murder
Manslaughter
Agg. Manslaughter
Sexual assault
Agg. Assault
Terrorism
Or fugitive
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9
Q

When the victim of agg. Criminal sexual contact or endangering welfare / the prosecution for an offense when the victim at the time is below the age of 18 yrs.

When must the prosecution commence?

A

Within 5 years of the victim attaining the age of 18 or within 2 yrs of the discovery of the offense

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10
Q

In order to convict, the prosecution must prove guilt?

A

Beyond a reasonable doubt

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