2b - WLANs Flashcards
A wireless computer network that links two or more devices using a wireless distribution method within a limited area;
Gives users the ability to remain connected to the network while they move around within a local coverage area.
WLAN
CSMA/CA
A network contention protocol that listens to a network in order to avoid collisions.
Difference between CSMA/CA and CSMA/CD
CSMA/CA avoids collisions and CSMA/CD deals with collision detection.
Standard for CSMA/CA
IEEE 802.11
802.11b
Has a maximum raw data of 11Mbit/s; Operates in the 2.4GHz range.
Direct extension of the 1997 standard and appeared on the market early 2000’s.
802.11a
Operates in the 5GHz range; 54MBit/s
Less interference, but also less overall effective range than 2.4GHz band.
802.11g
Operates in the 2.4GHz frequency band and uses the same transmission scheme as 802.11b;
Max 54Mbit/s
802.11n
Adds MIMO antennas;
Operates in both 2.4 and 5 GHZ bands, with 54 - 600 Mbit/s
802.11ac
The hyped up version of 802.11n; Includes MU-MIMO and link speeds that go all the way up to Gbps.
IEEE 802.15.1
Bluetooth;
A wireless networking protocol for short-range networks.
Uses 2.4-2.85 GHz range.
Advantages of wireless networks
Cost and mobility
Disadvantages of wireless networks
Speed, Reliability, Security, and Reduced management control