2a. Republic 327c-328a, Greek to English

Question 1

ὀλίγος, η, ον

Answer 1

few, little, small.

Question 2

ὕστερος, α, ον

Answer 2

later, last.

Question 3

ἀδελφός, ὁ

Answer 3

brother.

Question 4

* δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα, —— , δέδογμαι, ——

Question 5

δοξάζω

Answer 5

think opine, suppose, imagine.

Question 6

πῶς

Answer 6

how (adv.).

Question 7

τοίνυν

Answer 7

(an inferential particle) therefore, accordingly.

Question 8

κρείττων, ον, gen. ονος

Answer 8

stronger; nom. pl. (= κρείττονες).

Question 9

αὐτοῦ

Answer 9

here (adv.).

Question 10

οὐκοῦν

Answer 10

is there not; surely, then (adv.). In questions οὐκοῦν invites the answer “yes.”

Question 11

* λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι, ἐλείφθην

Answer 11

leave

Question 12

* πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα and πέποιθα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην

Answer 12

persuade; (2nd perfect) trust; (middle) believe, obey.

Question 13

χρή

Answer 13

(impersonal verb) it is necessary, it is fitting.

Question 14

ἦ

Answer 14

truly, indeed.

Question 15

* ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα, —— , ἠκούσθην

Answer 15

hear, listen

Question 16

οὐδαμῶς

Answer 16

in no way, never (adv.).

Question 17

ἆρα

Answer 17

(indicates that the sentence is a question).

Question 18

οἶδα

Answer 18

to know (perfect with present meaning, irregular); ἴστε is 2nd person pl.

Question 19

λάμπας, αδος, ἡ

Answer 19

torch-race.

Question 20

ἑσπέρα, ἡ

Answer 20

evening.

Question 21

ἵππος, ὁ

Answer 21

horse.

Question 22

καινός, ή, όν

Answer 22

new, novel, strange.

Question 23

λαμπάδιον, τό

Answer 23

small torch.

Question 24

διαδίδωμι

Answer 24

hand over;

Question 25

\* δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην

Answer 25

give.

Question 26

ἀλλήλος, α, ον

Answer 26

one another.

Question 27

ἁμιλλάομαι

Answer 27

contend with.

Question 28

παννυχίς, ιδος, ἡ

Answer 28

night-festival.

Question 29

ἄξιος, α, ον

Answer 29

worthy.

Question 30

θεάομαι

Answer 30

see, watch, look at; consider.

Question 31

ἐξανίστημι

Answer 31

raise up; stand up.

Question 32

\* ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα and ἔστην, ἕστηκα, ἕσταμαι, ἐστάθην

Answer 32

stand.

Question 33

δεῖπνον, τό

Answer 33

dinner.

Question 34

νέος, α, ον

Answer 34

young, new, strange.

Question 35

αὐτόθι

Answer 35

on the very spot, at the precise moment.

Question 36

διαλέγομαι

Answer 36

converse with, discuss.

Question 37

\* λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα, εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην

Answer 37

say.

Question 38

ἄλλως

Answer 38

otherwise, differently (adv.).