1a. Republic 327a-b, Greek to English

Question 1

καταβαίνω, καταβήσομαι, κατέβην

Answer 1

go down.

Question 2

χθές

Answer 2

yesterday.

Question 3

Πειραιεύς, Πειραῶς, ὁ

Answer 3

(The) Piraeus. The principal port of Athens.

Question 4

Γλαύκων, ονος, ὁ

Answer 4

Glaucon; he was Plato’s brother.

Question 5

Ἀρίστων, ονος, ὁ

Answer 5

Ariston was Glaucon (and Plato’s) father.

Question 6

προσεύχομαι

Answer 6

pray to, worship (+ dat.).

Question 7

ἅμα

Answer 7

at the same time; along with (+ dat.).

Question 8

ἑορτή, ἡ

Answer 8

feast, festival.

Question 9

• βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, —— , —— , βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην

Answer 9

wish.

Question 10

θεάομαι

Answer 10

watch, look at.

Question 11

τρόπος, ὁ

Answer 11

turn, direction; manner, way.

Question 12

ἅτε

Answer 12

inasmuch as, since (+ participle).

Question 13

πρῶτον

Answer 13

first (adv.).

Question 14

• ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην

Answer 14

lead.

Question 15

μὲν οὖν

Answer 15

indeed.

Question 16

ἐπιχώριοι, οἱ

Answer 16

“inhabitants.”

Question 17

πομπή, ἡ

Answer 17

procession.

Question 18

• δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα, —— , δέδογμαι, ——

Answer 18

seem, think; (impersonal) seem best.

Question 19

μέντοι

Answer 19

however.

Question 20

ἦττον

Answer 20

less (adv.).

Question 21

• φαίνω, φανῶ, ἔφηνα, πέφαγκα and πέφηνα, πέφασμαι, ἐφάνθην and ἐφάνην

Answer 21

show; (middle and 2nd perf. and 2nd aor. pass) appear.

Question 22

πρέπω

Answer 22

fit, suit; be fitting, be suitable.

Question 23

Θρᾷξ, Θρᾶκος, ὁ

Answer 23

a Thracian.

Question 24

πέμπω

Answer 24

send.

Question 25

θεωρέω

Answer 25

to see, watch.

Question 26

ἀπέρχομαι

Answer 26

go away.

Question 27

• ἔρχομαι, ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα, —— , ——

Answer 27

come, go.

Question 28

ἀστύ, τό

Answer 28

city, town.

Question 29

καθοράω

Answer 29

look down; perceive.

Question 30

• ὁράω, ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑόρακα and ἑώρακα, ἑώραμαι and ὦμμαι, ὤφθην

Answer 30

see.

Question 31

πόρρωθεν

Answer 31

from afar.

Question 32

οἴκαδε

Answer 32

homeward.

Question 33

ὁρμάω

Answer 33

set in motion; set out, hurry.

Question 34

Πολέμαρχος, ὁ

Answer 34

Polemarchus.

Question 35

Κέφαλος, ὁ

Answer 35

Cephalus. Here in the genitive a patronymic.

Question 36

κελεύω

Answer 36

order; bid, invite.

Question 37

*τρέχω, δραμοῦμαι, ἔδραμον, -δεδράμηκα, —— , ——

Answer 37

run.

Question 38

παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ

Answer 38

child; slave.

Question 39

περιμένω

Answer 39

await.

Question 40

• μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα, μεμένηκα, —— , ——

Answer 40

remain.

Question 41

οὗ (gen. sing), οἷ (dat. sing.), ἕ (acc. sing., enclitic)

Answer 41

him, her.

Question 42

ὄπισθεν

Answer 42

behind, at the back.

Question 43

• λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην

Answer 43

take.

Question 44

ἱμάτιον, τό

Answer 44

cloak.

Question 45

• φημί, φήσω, ἔφησα, —— , —— , ——

Answer 45

say.

Question 46

μεταστρέφω

Answer 46

turn around.

Question 47

• στρέφω, στρέψω, ἔστρεψα, —— , ἔστραμμαι, ἐστρέφθην and ἐστράφην

Answer 47

turn.

Question 48

• εἴρομαι (Attic uses ἐρωτάω in the present), ἐρήσομαι, ἠρόμην

Answer 48

ask.

Question 49

ὅπου

Answer 49

where.

Question 50

ἦ δ’ ὃς

Answer 50

said this one