29.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

time zone

A

an area 15 degrees wide in which the time is the same

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2
Q

rotation

A

the spinning of earth on its axis an imaginary line drawn from earths north pole to its south pole

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3
Q

revolution

A

the motion of earth in an elliptical orbit around the sun

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4
Q

ecliptic

A

defined as the plane of earths orbit around the sun

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5
Q

solstice

A

occurs when earths rotational axis is tilted directly toward the sun or away from the sun

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6
Q

equinox

A

earths rotational axis is perpendicular to a line drawn from the center of earth to the center of the sun

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7
Q

who devised a method of timekeeping around 3000 B.C.

A

babylonians

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8
Q

what was the symbol for degree taken from

A

the sun

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9
Q

how many degrees does the earth spin in one day

A

360 degrees

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10
Q

how many hours does it take the earth to make one full rotation

A

24 hours

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11
Q

how many degrees does the earth spin in one hour

A

15 degrees

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12
Q

what direction does the sun rise

A

east

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13
Q

what direction does the sun set

A

west

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14
Q

true or false. all time zones are the exact same size

A

false, they are modified to fit around cities,states,and country borders, and other key sites

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15
Q

how many time zones are there in the world

A

24

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16
Q

which direction do you move to add hours to the time

A

move east

17
Q

which direction do you move to subtract hours from the time

A

west

18
Q

how many time zones are there in the united states

A

6 time zones

19
Q

what are the names of the time zones

A

mountain, daylight ,eastern time, alaska, hawai, pacific,centeral

20
Q

what is a solar day

A

full rotation from noon to noon

21
Q

what is a sidereal day

A

one full rotation to looking at a specific star one night to the same star the next night

22
Q

what are the two main reasons for seasons

A
23
Q

which 2 seasons have a solstice

A
24
Q

which month is the summer solstice

A
25
Q

which month is the winter solstice

A
26
Q

which two seasons are equinoxes

A
27
Q

which month is the spring equinox

A
28
Q

which month is the fall equinox

A
29
Q

when is the longest day of the year

A
30
Q

when is the shortest day of the year

A
31
Q

when are the days almost 12 hours of day and 12 hours of night

A