29.2 Flashcards

1
Q

time zone

A

an area 15 degrees wide in which the time is the same

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2
Q

rotation

A

the spinning of earth on its axis an imaginary line drawn from earths north pole to its south pole

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3
Q

revolution

A

the motion of earth in an elliptical orbit around the sun

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4
Q

ecliptic

A

defined as the plane of earths orbit around the sun

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5
Q

solstice

A

occurs when earths rotational axis is tilted directly toward the sun or away from the sun

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6
Q

equinox

A

earths rotational axis is perpendicular to a line drawn from the center of earth to the center of the sun

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7
Q

who devised a method of timekeeping around 3000 B.C.

A

babylonians

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8
Q

what was the symbol for degree taken from

A

the sun

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9
Q

how many degrees does the earth spin in one day

A

360 degrees

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10
Q

how many hours does it take the earth to make one full rotation

A

24 hours

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11
Q

how many degrees does the earth spin in one hour

A

15 degrees

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12
Q

what direction does the sun rise

A

east

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13
Q

what direction does the sun set

A

west

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14
Q

true or false. all time zones are the exact same size

A

false, they are modified to fit around cities,states,and country borders, and other key sites

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15
Q

how many time zones are there in the world

A

24

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16
Q

which direction do you move to add hours to the time

17
Q

which direction do you move to subtract hours from the time

18
Q

how many time zones are there in the united states

A

6 time zones

19
Q

what are the names of the time zones

A

mountain, daylight ,eastern time, alaska, hawai, pacific,centeral

20
Q

what is a solar day

A

full rotation from noon to noon

21
Q

what is a sidereal day

A

one full rotation to looking at a specific star one night to the same star the next night

22
Q

what are the two main reasons for seasons

23
Q

which 2 seasons have a solstice

24
Q

which month is the summer solstice

25
which month is the winter solstice
26
which two seasons are equinoxes
27
which month is the spring equinox
28
which month is the fall equinox
29
when is the longest day of the year
30
when is the shortest day of the year
31
when are the days almost 12 hours of day and 12 hours of night