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INDIAN POLITY > 28.Parliament (Part-III) > Flashcards

28.Parliament (Part-III) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the tenure of Rajya Sabha members?

A

The tenure of Rajya Sabha members is 6 years.

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2
Q

How many Rajya Sabha members retire biennially?

A

One-third of the Rajya Sabha members retire biennially.

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3
Q

Is Rajya Sabha subject to dissolution?

A

No, Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution.

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4
Q

What is the tenure of Lok Sabha?

A

The tenure of Lok Sabha is 5 years.

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5
Q

Can the Lok Sabha be dissolved?

A

Yes, the Lok Sabha can be dissolved by the President.

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6
Q

How long can the tenure of Lok Sabha be extended under an emergency?

A

The tenure of Lok Sabha can be extended for another 1 year at a time, not exceeding 6 months in any case, after the removal of an emergency.

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7
Q

Is the term of a Lok Sabha MP coterminous with the term of Lok Sabha?

A

Yes, the term of a Lok Sabha MP lasts as long as the Lok Sabha is not dissolved.

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8
Q

How long is the term of a Rajya Sabha MP?

A

The term of a Rajya Sabha MP is six years.

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9
Q

What happens if there is a bye-election for a Rajya Sabha seat?

A

In the case of a bye-election for a Rajya Sabha seat, only the remainder of the term is served by the elected MP.

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10
Q

Which article deals with extending the tenure of Lok Sabha under an emergency?

A

Article 352 deals with extending the tenure of Lok Sabha under an emergency.

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11
Q

What are the qualifications for Members of Parliament according to Article 84?

A

The qualifications for Members of Parliament are being a citizen of India, taking an oath or affirmation before the authorized person, and meeting the age requirements.

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12
Q

Who appoints the returning officers for the oath or affirmation process?

A

The Election Commission appoints returning officers for the oath or affirmation process.

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13
Q

What is the minimum age requirement for Rajya Sabha members?

A

The minimum age requirement for Rajya Sabha members is not less than 30 years.

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14
Q

What is the minimum age requirement for Lok Sabha members?

A

The minimum age requirement for Lok Sabha members is not less than 25 years.

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15
Q

Can Parliament prescribe additional qualifications for Members of Parliament?

A

Yes, Article 84 (c) authorizes Parliament to prescribe any other qualifications as it may deem fit.

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16
Q

What is the role of a returning officer?

A

A returning officer is the statutory authority responsible for conducting the polling, counting process, and deciding the validity of the ballot paper.

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17
Q

Who announces and certifies the winner from a particular seat?

A

The returning officer announces and certifies the winner from a particular seat.

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18
Q

Who is responsible for summoning each House of Parliament?

A

The Indian President is responsible for summoning each House of Parliament.

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19
Q

What is the maximum gap allowed between two sessions of Parliament?

A

The maximum gap allowed between two sessions of Parliament is six months.

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20
Q

Is there a specific number of sessions mentioned in the Constitution?

A

No, the Constitution does not specify a particular number of sessions to be held.

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21
Q

What does “summoning” refer to in the context of Parliament?

A

“Summoning” refers to the process of calling all members of Parliament to meet.

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22
Q

What does an adjournment mean in the context of Parliament?

A

An adjournment suspends the work in a sitting for a specified time, which can be hours, days, or weeks.

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23
Q

What does “adjournment sine die” mean?

A

“Adjournment sine die” means terminating a sitting of Parliament for an indefinite period. It indicates that the transactions of the houses are now completed, and members will meet again in the next session.

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24
Q

Which is usually the longest session of Parliament?

A

The Budget session, which typically runs from January/February to May, is usually the longest session of Parliament.

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25
Q

When does the Monsoon session of Parliament take place?

A

The Monsoon session of Parliament takes place from July to August/September.

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26
Q

Which is usually the shortest session of Parliament?

A

The Winter session, which usually takes place from November to December, is usually the shortest session of Parliament.

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27
Q

What does the action “Summon” in Parliament mean?

A

“Summon” in Parliament means to call a session.

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28
Q

What is the meaning of the action “Adjourn” in Parliament?

A

“Adjourn” in Parliament means to give a pause to the session, which can be resumed later.

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29
Q

What does the action “Prorogue” in Parliament indicate?

A

“Prorogue” in Parliament means to discontinue the session.

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30
Q

What is the meaning of the action “Dissolve” in Parliament?

A

“Dissolve” in Parliament means to terminate the house.

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31
Q

How would you define the action “Summon” in the context of Parliament?

A

The action “Summon” in Parliament refers to the act of calling a session.

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32
Q

What does the action “Adjourn” signify during a parliamentary session?

A

The action “Adjourn” during a parliamentary session indicates a temporary pause in the proceedings, with the possibility of resuming later.

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33
Q

What is the significance of the action “Prorogue” in Parliament?

A

The action “Prorogue” in Parliament signifies the discontinuation of the session, ending the ongoing proceedings.

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34
Q

How would you explain the action “Dissolve” in the context of Parliament?

A

The action “Dissolve” in Parliament refers to the termination of the entire house, leading to the need for new elections and the formation of a new assembly.

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35
Q

In what situations does the dissolution of Lok Sabha occur?

A

The dissolution of Lok Sabha occurs when the Prime Minister advises the President to dissolve it, when no one is able to prove majority in Lok Sabha, or when the term of Lok Sabha is completed.

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36
Q

What is the role of the President in the dissolution of Lok Sabha?

A

The President has the authority to dissolve Lok Sabha based on the advice of the Prime Minister or when certain conditions are met.

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37
Q

Under what circumstances would the President dissolve Lok Sabha and call for fresh elections?

A

The President would dissolve Lok Sabha and call for fresh elections if no one is able to prove a majority in Lok Sabha.

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38
Q

When does the dissolution of Lok Sabha take place if its term is completed?

A

The dissolution of Lok Sabha takes place when its term is completed.

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39
Q

What is mentioned in Article 86 regarding the President’s right to address Parliament?

A

Article 86 states that the President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together and can require the attendance of members for that purpose.

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40
Q

Can the President send messages to Parliament? If yes, under what circumstances?

A

Yes, the President can send messages to Parliament. This can be with respect to a Bill pending in Parliament or any other matter. The House to which the message is sent is required to consider the matter stated in the message with all convenient dispatch.

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41
Q

What does Clause 1 of Article 86 state regarding the President’s address to Parliament?

A

Clause 1 of Article 86 states that the President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together and can require the attendance of members for that purpose.

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42
Q

What is the obligation of the House receiving a message from the President according to Clause 2 of Article 86?

A

According to Clause 2 of Article 86, the House receiving a message from the President is required to consider any matter mentioned in the message with all convenient dispatch. This applies to matters related to a pending Bill or any other matter specified in the message.

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43
Q

What does Article 87 of the Indian Constitution provide for?

A

Article 87 provides for the special address by the President of India.

44
Q

When does the President address both Houses of Parliament assembled together?

A

The President addresses both Houses of Parliament assembled together at the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of each year.

45
Q

What is the purpose of the President’s special address to Parliament?

A

The President’s special address informs Parliament of the causes of its summons.

46
Q

What is the term used to refer to the President’s special address?

A

The President’s special address is called a ‘special address’, and it is an annual feature.

47
Q

What happens before any other business is transacted in Parliament?

A

Before any other business is transacted, the President must address both Houses of Parliament assembled together.

48
Q

To whom does the President’s Address have to be delivered?

A

The President’s Address has to be delivered to both Houses of Parliament assembled together.

49
Q

When does the President address both Houses of Parliament after a general election to Lok Sabha?

A

The President addresses both Houses of Parliament assembled together after the members have made and subscribed the oath or affirmation and the Speaker has been elected, during the first session after a general election to Lok Sabha.

50
Q

Who drafts the President’s Address?

A

The President’s Address is drafted by the Government.

51
Q

What does the President’s Address contain?

A

The President’s Address contains a review of various activities and achievements of the Government during the previous year. It also sets out the policies, projects, and programs that the Government wishes to pursue regarding important national and international issues.

52
Q

What is the purpose of the President’s Address?

A

The President’s Address serves as a statement of policy of the Government. It outlines the government’s achievements, policies, projects, and programs.

53
Q

What does the President’s Address indicate in terms of legislative business?

A

The President’s Address indicates, in broad terms, the items of legislative business that are proposed to be brought during the sessions to be held in that year.

54
Q

Who is responsible for reviewing the activities and achievements of the Government mentioned in the President’s Address?

A

The Government is responsible for reviewing the activities and achievements of the Government mentioned in the President’s Address.

55
Q

What does the President’s Address focus on regarding national and international issues?

A

The President’s Address focuses on the policies, projects, and programs that the Government wishes to pursue with regard to important national and international issues.

56
Q

What role does the President’s Address play in setting the agenda for the upcoming sessions?

A

The President’s Address outlines the legislative business that is proposed to be brought during the sessions to be held in that year, providing a broad framework for the agenda of the upcoming sessions.

57
Q

What is the motion called in which the President’s address is discussed in Parliament?

A

The motion in which the President’s address is discussed in Parliament is called the “Motion of Thanks.”

58
Q

How does the discussion on the Motion of Thanks provide an opportunity to the members of Parliament?

A

The discussion on the Motion of Thanks provides an opportunity for the members of Parliament to raise discussions and debates, examine, and criticize the government and administration for its lapses and failures.

59
Q

How many days are generally allotted for the discussion on the Motion of Thanks?

A

Generally, three days are allotted for the discussion on the Motion of Thanks.

60
Q

What happens if any amendments are put forward and accepted during the discussion on the Motion of Thanks?

A

If any amendments are put forward and accepted, then the Motion of Thanks is adopted in the amended form.

61
Q

What can the amendments refer to during the discussion on the Motion of Thanks?

A

The amendments may refer to matters contained in the President’s Address as well as matters that, in the opinion of the member, the Address has failed to mention.

62
Q

What occurs at the end of the discussion on the Motion of Thanks?

A

At the end of the discussion, the motion is put to vote.

63
Q

How does the discussion on the Motion of Thanks resemble the “speech from the Throne” in Britain?

A

The discussion on the Motion of Thanks corresponds to the “speech from the Throne” in Britain, as it is an opportunity for the members of Parliament to discuss the President’s address and express their opinions on the government’s policies and actions.

64
Q

What is the significance of the Motion of Thanks in the House?

A

The Motion of Thanks must be passed in the House. If it is not passed, it signifies the defeat of the government. It is one of the ways through which the Lok Sabha can express a lack of confidence in the government.

65
Q

What are the other ways to express a lack of confidence in the government?

A

The other ways to express a lack of confidence in the government include the rejection of a money bill, passing a censure motion or an adjournment motion, the defeat of the government on a vital issue, and passing a cut motion.

66
Q

What happens if the Motion of Thanks is not passed in the House?

A

If the Motion of Thanks is not passed in the House, it signifies the defeat of the government and can be seen as a lack of confidence in the government.

67
Q

How does the Motion of Thanks serve as a means for the Lok Sabha to express a lack of confidence?

A

By not passing the Motion of Thanks, the Lok Sabha can express a lack of confidence in the government, indicating dissatisfaction with its policies and actions.

68
Q

What is the purpose of passing a censure motion or an adjournment motion?

A

Passing a censure motion or an adjournment motion is another way to express a lack of confidence in the government and criticize its actions or decisions.

69
Q

How can the government be defeated on a vital issue?

A

If the government faces a defeat on a vital issue in the House, it can be seen as an expression of lack of confidence in the government’s stance or decision-making.

70
Q

What is the significance of passing a cut motion?

A

Passing a cut motion is another way for the Lok Sabha to express dissatisfaction with the government’s policies or budget proposals, and it can serve as a means to express a lack of confidence in the government.

71
Q

What rights do Ministers and the Attorney-General of India have in relation to the proceedings of the Houses?

A

Every Minister and the Attorney-General of India have the right to speak and participate in the proceedings of either House, joint sittings of the Houses, and committees of Parliament, but they are not entitled to vote.

72
Q

What is the significance of Article 88 of the Indian Constitution?

A

Article 88 grants Ministers and the Attorney-General the right to speak and take part in the proceedings of the Houses, joint sittings, and parliamentary committees, without the right to vote.

73
Q

What is a “lame-duck session”?

A

The “lame-duck session” refers to the last session of the existing Lok Sabha after a new Lok Sabha has been elected.

74
Q

When does the lame-duck session occur?

A

The lame-duck session occurs after the new Lok Sabha has been elected, signaling the end of the term for the current Lok Sabha.

75
Q

What is the purpose of the lame-duck session?

A

The purpose of the lame-duck session is to conclude the pending legislative work and wrap up the affairs of the outgoing Lok Sabha before the new Lok Sabha takes office.

76
Q

Are Ministers and the Attorney-General entitled to vote during the proceedings of the Houses?

A

No, Ministers and the Attorney-General are not entitled to vote by virtue of Article 88.

77
Q

Can Ministers and the Attorney-General participate in committee meetings?

A

Yes, Ministers and the Attorney-General can take part in committee meetings as named members, exercising their right to speak and contribute to the proceedings. However, they do not have voting rights.

78
Q

Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

A

The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

79
Q

What role does the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha perform?

A

The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha performs the duties of the Chairman’s office when it is vacant or when the Vice-President acts as President or discharges the functions of the President. They also act as the Chairman when the latter is absent from the sitting of the House.

80
Q

What are the duties of the officers of the Parliament?

A

The duties of the officers of the Parliament include:

*Presiding over the house
*Ensuring the decorum of the house
*Ensuring that the rules of the house are followed
*Introducing bills
*Voting on matters of bills
*Conducting division of votes

81
Q

Who presides over the house in the Parliament?

A

The Chairman (Vice-President of India in the Rajya Sabha) and the Deputy Chairman (in the absence of the Chairman) preside over the house in the Parliament.

82
Q

What is the responsibility of the officers of the Parliament regarding the decorum of the house?

A

The officers of the Parliament are responsible for ensuring the decorum of the house, maintaining order, and upholding parliamentary etiquette during the proceedings.

83
Q

What role do the officers of the Parliament play in the introduction of bills?

A

The officers of the Parliament, such as the Chairman and Deputy Chairman, play a role in the introduction of bills by allowing Members of Parliament to present and discuss their proposed legislation.

84
Q

What is meant by the division of votes?

A

The division of votes refers to the process of conducting a formal count or voting procedure to determine the outcome of a particular matter or decision in the Parliament. The officers of the Parliament oversee and facilitate this process.

85
Q

Does the Chairman of Rajya Sabha preside over joint sittings?

A

No, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha does not preside over joint sittings under Article 108.

86
Q

Can the Chairman of Rajya Sabha be removed from office separately from the position of Vice President?

A

No, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha can only be removed if they are removed from the position of Vice President.

87
Q

Is the Chairman of Rajya Sabha a member of the House?

A

No, unlike the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha is not a member of the House.

88
Q

Does the Chairman of Rajya Sabha have voting rights?

A

The Chairman of Rajya Sabha, like the Speaker of Lok Sabha, cannot vote in the first instance. However, they can cast a vote in the case of an equality of votes.

89
Q

Can the Chairman of Rajya Sabha be removed from office without being removed as Vice President?

A

No, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha can only be removed from office if they are also removed from the position of Vice President.

90
Q

What is the role of the Chairman of Rajya Sabha in joint sittings?

A

The Chairman of Rajya Sabha does not preside over joint sittings, where both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha come together.

91
Q

How does the Chairman of Rajya Sabha exercise voting rights?

A

The Chairman of Rajya Sabha can exercise their voting rights in the case of an equality of votes, similar to the Speaker of Lok Sabha.

92
Q

How is the Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha elected?

A

The Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha is elected by the Rajya Sabha itself from amongst its members.

93
Q

What happens when the office of the Deputy Chairman becomes vacant?

A

When the office of the Deputy Chairman becomes vacant, the Rajya Sabha elects another member to fill the vacancy.

94
Q

Under what circumstances does the Deputy Chairman vacate their office?

A

The Deputy Chairman vacates their office if they cease to be a member of the Rajya Sabha, resign by writing to the Chairman, or are removed by a resolution passed by a majority of all the members of the Rajya Sabha with a 14-day advance notice.

95
Q

Does the Deputy Chairman have voting rights during the consideration of a resolution for their removal?

A

No, the Deputy Chairman does not have voting rights when a resolution for their removal is under consideration.

96
Q

What are the duties of the Deputy Chairman in the absence of the Chairman?

A

The Deputy Chairman performs the duties of the Chairman’s office when it is vacant, when the Vice-President acts as President, or when the Chairman is absent from the sitting of the House. In both cases, the Deputy Chairman has all the powers of the Chairman.

97
Q

Is the Deputy Chairman subordinate to the Chairman?

A

No, the Deputy Chairman is not subordinate to the Chairman. They are directly responsible to the Rajya Sabha.

98
Q

Does the Deputy Chairman have voting rights while presiding over the House?

A

Like the Chairman, the Deputy Chairman does not have voting rights in the first instance. They can only exercise a casting vote in the case of a tie.

99
Q

Who nominates the panel of vice-chairpersons in Rajya Sabha?

A

The Chairman of Rajya Sabha nominates the panel of vice-chairpersons.

100
Q

What is the role of the panel of vice-chairpersons?

A

Any one of the vice-chairpersons can preside over the House in the absence of the Chairman or the Deputy Chairman.

101
Q

Do the vice-chairpersons have the same powers as the Chairman when presiding?

A

Yes, when presiding over the House, the vice-chairpersons have the same powers as the Chairman.

102
Q

How long do the vice-chairpersons hold office?

A

The vice-chairpersons hold office until a new panel of vice-chairpersons is nominated.

103
Q

Can the vice-chairpersons of Rajya Sabha participate in the proceedings of the House?

A

Yes, the vice-chairpersons, when not presiding, can participate in the proceedings of the House as regular members.

104
Q

What is the purpose of having a panel of vice-chairpersons in Rajya Sabha?

A

The panel of vice-chairpersons ensures that there is continuity in the functioning of the House in the absence of the Chairman or Deputy Chairman.

105
Q

How are the vice-chairpersons selected from among the members?

A

The Chairman nominates the vice-chairpersons from among the members of Rajya Sabha.

INDIAN POLITY (40 decks)

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