26.Solicitor General, Advocate General and Parliament Flashcards
Who is the Solicitor General of India?
The Solicitor General of India is the Law Officer under the Attorney General.
What is the role of the Solicitor General?
The Solicitor General assists the Attorney General in fulfilling his official responsibilities.
Is the office of the Solicitor General mentioned in the Constitution?
No, only the office of the Attorney General is created by the Constitution.
How is the Solicitor General appointed?
The Solicitor General is appointed by the President of India.
What is the eligibility criteria for the Solicitor General?
The eligibility criteria for the Solicitor General are similar to that of the Attorney General.
Is the post of Solicitor General statutory?
Yes, the post of Solicitor General is a statutory post.
Which rules govern the office and duties of the Solicitor General and Additional Solicitor General?
The Law Officers (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1987 govern the office and duties of the Solicitor General and Additional Solicitor General.
Can the Solicitor General be reappointed?
Yes, the Solicitor General is eligible for reappointment.
How can the Solicitor General be removed from office?
The Solicitor General can be removed by the pleasure of the President.
What is the eligibility criteria for the Attorney General?
The eligibility criteria for the Attorney General are being qualified to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court.
What are the eligibility requirements for becoming the Attorney General?
To become the Attorney General, a person must be a citizen of India, have been a judge of some high court for five years, or be an advocate of some high court for ten years, or be an eminent jurist in the opinion of the President.
What is one of the duties of the Solicitor General?
The Solicitor General can appear in the Supreme Court or any High Court on behalf of the Government of India.
Does the Solicitor General provide legal advice to the Government of India?
No, unlike the Attorney General, the Solicitor General does not tender legal advice to the Government of India.
What is the scope of the Solicitor General’s workload?
The Solicitor General’s workload is confined to appearing in the courts on behalf of the Union of India.
Are private practices allowed for the Attorney General and the Solicitor General?
No, the private practice of both the Attorney General and the Solicitor General is prohibited.
Can the Attorney General and the Solicitor General provide advice against the Government or Government undertakings?
No, they cannot advise anyone against the Government or Government undertakings.
How are the fees of the Attorney General and the Solicitor General determined?
The fees of both officers are fixed per day and per case.
What recent changes have been made regarding the Additional Solicitor Generals (ASGs)?
Six new Additional Solicitor Generals (ASGs) have been appointed, and the tenure of five existing ASGs has been extended.
What article in the Constitution provides for the office of the Advocate General for the States?
Article 165 provides for the office of the Advocate General for the States.
What is the role of the Advocate General?
The Advocate General is the highest law officer in the state and corresponds to the Attorney General of India.
How is the Advocate General appointed?
The Advocate General is appointed by the Governor.
What qualification must the Advocate General possess?
The Advocate General must be qualified to be appointed as a judge of a high court.
Is there a fixed tenure for the Advocate General?
No, the tenure of the Advocate General depends on the pleasure of the Governor.
When can the Advocate General resign from office?
The Advocate General can resign from office by submitting his resignation to the Governor. By convention, he resigns when the government (council of ministers) resigns or is replaced.
What are the duties of the Advocate General?
The Advocate General’s duties include giving advice to the government of the concerned state on legal matters, performing other duties of a legal character, and discharging functions conferred on him by the Constitution or any other law.
What rights does the Advocate General have in the state legislature?
The Advocate General has the right to speak and take part in the proceedings of both the Houses of the state legislature or any committee of the state legislature of which he may be named a member, but without the right to vote.
What privileges and immunities does the Advocate General enjoy?
The Advocate General enjoys all the privileges and immunities available to a member of the state legislature.
What is the article that governs the Attorney General’s position?
The Attorney General is part of the Union Executive, as mentioned in Article 76.
Who appoints the Attorney General?
The Attorney General is appointed by the President of India.
What is the eligibility requirement for becoming the Attorney General?
To become the Attorney General, one must be a judge of the Supreme Court.
How can the Attorney General be removed from office?
The Attorney General can be removed at the pleasure of the President.
What is the main function of the Attorney General?
The Attorney General provides legal advice to the Union Government.
What is the article that governs the Advocate General’s position?
The Advocate General is part of the State Executive, as mentioned in Article 165.
Who appoints the Advocate General?
The Advocate General is appointed by the Governor of the respective state.
What is the eligibility requirement for becoming the Advocate General?
To become the Advocate General, one must be a judge of the High Court.
How can the Advocate General be removed from office?
The Advocate General can be removed at the pleasure of the Governor.
What is the main function of the Advocate General?
The Advocate General provides legal advice to the State Government.
What is the article that outlines the duties of the Prime Minister?
The duties of the Prime Minister are outlined in Article 78.
What is the first duty of the Prime Minister mentioned in Article 78?
The first duty of the Prime Minister is to communicate to the President all decisions of the council of ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation.
What is the second duty of the Prime Minister mentioned in Article 78?
The second duty of the Prime Minister is to furnish information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as requested by the President.
Under what circumstances is the Prime Minister required to submit a matter to the council of ministers?
The Prime Minister is required to submit for the consideration of the council of ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a minister but has not been considered by the council, if requested by the President.
What is Parliament?
Parliament is a supreme legislative body of a usually major political unit that is a continuing institution comprising a series of individual assemblages.
What does the term ‘Parliament’ refer to?
The term ‘Parliament’ refers to the national legislature.
How is the Indian Parliament structured?
The Indian Parliament is bicameral, consisting of two Houses: Lok Sabha (Lower House) and Rajya Sabha (Upper House).
Who are the components of the Indian Parliament?
The Indian Parliament consists of the President, Lok Sabha (House of People), and Rajya Sabha (House of Lords).
How did the formation of Parliament occur?
Parliament developed naturally out of the daily political needs of the English King and his government, without a deliberate intention to create it.
Did Parliament develop continuously over time?
No, Parliament went through short periods of rapid growth instead of continuous development.
How are modern democratic governments classified?
Modern democratic governments are classified into parliamentary and presidential systems based on the nature of relations between the executive and legislative organs of the government.
What is a key feature of the Parliamentary system?
In the Parliamentary system, the executive and legislative branches are fused together.
Who is the head of government in the Parliamentary system?
The Prime Minister is the head of government in the Parliamentary system.
How is the Prime Minister held accountable in the Parliamentary system?
The Prime Minister is accountable to the legislature in the Parliamentary system.
What power does the legislature have in the Parliamentary system?
The legislature has the power to remove the Prime Minister through a vote of no confidence in the Parliamentary system.
What determines the formation of the government in the Parliamentary system?
The majority party or coalition in the legislature forms the government in the Parliamentary system.
What is a key feature of the Presidential system?
In the Presidential system, the executive and legislative branches are separate.
Who is the head of state and government in the Presidential system?
The President is the head of state and government in the Presidential system.
How is the President’s accountability different from the Prime Minister’s in the Presidential system?
The President is not accountable to the legislature in the Presidential system.
How is the President elected in the Presidential system?
The President is elected separately from the legislature in the Presidential system.
What is a key merit of the Parliamentary system?
A key merit of the Parliamentary system is the clear separation of powers.