281 Asthma Flashcards

HPIM 20th Ed. Chapter 281 Asthma

1
Q

Which CysLT1 blocker agent effectively reduces nasal and ocular symptoms in seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis?

A

Montelukast

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2
Q

A 20M presents with 3 weeks cough, weight loss and back pain. No history of PTB treatment. AFB smear is negative. CXR is suggestive of PTB. What test will you request next?

A

Sputum gene expert

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3
Q

Recommended initial treatment for BAIAE?

A

Short acting inhaled beta agonist

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4
Q
Which controller therapy for bronchial asthma blocks and neutralizes circulating IgE and thus inhibits IgE mediated reactions?
A. Benralizumab
B. Reslizumab
C. Mepolizumab
D. Omalizumab
A

D. Omalizumab

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5
Q

Asthma can present at any age, with a peak age of

A

3 years

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6
Q

True or false. Many with asthma asymptomatic during adolescent but with attacks during adulthood

A

True.

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7
Q

Major risk factor for asthma

A

atopy

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8
Q

Disease which can be found in more than 80% of asthmatics

A

allergic rhinitis

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9
Q

most common allergens to trigger asthma

A

Dermatophagoides

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10
Q

common trigger of asthma, particularly in children

A

exercise

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