2.8 Flashcards
Push Factors
Negative circumstances,
events, or conditions present in a location that
causes people to move away. (can be ESPN)
Pull Factors
Positive conditions and
circumstances of a location that encourages
people to move to that place. (can be ESPN)
Intervening Obstacle
Barriers that hold
migrants back from continuing to travel. (can be ESPN)
Intervening Opportunity
An opportunity that
causes migrants to voluntarily stop traveling. (can be ESPN)
Economic Push
Lack of jobs, job loss, low wages
Economic Pull
Jobs (can be seasonal), higher wages
Social and Demographic Push
Discrimination/persecution due to identity (race, gender, ethnicity, religion, etc.), gender roles: men migrate most
Social and Demographic Pull
Freedom and lack (or less) of discrimination/persecution, family/community ties
Political Push
War, repressive laws, discrimination
Political Pull
Peace, asylum: Political migrants that move due to fear of oppression and may be in danger because of their political views can be granted asylum (protection) in accepting countries
Natural Push
Natural disasters, drought, crop failure, intense climate
Natural Pull
Desirable climate and landscape