27. ADD TO W/ NOTES C.A of ejac duct, vas def, ureter. bladder, penis,

Question 1

summarry of classification of congenital anomalies of the ureter

Answer 1

1. ureter anomalies of number
   
   • ​​solitary ureter
   • complete duplication
   • incomplete duplication
2. ureter anomalies of size and form
   
   • ​​stenosis of pyelouretiric junction
   • stenosis of uterovesicular junctin
   • megaureter
3. ureter anomalies of termination
   
   • _​​_stenosis
   • ectopic urerer
   • uterocele

Question 2

1) ureter anomalies of number

Answer 2

​​solitary ureter

complete duplication

incomplete duplication

Question 3

2) ureter anomalies of size and form

Answer 3

​​stenosis of pyelouretiric junction

stenosis of uterovesicular junctin

megaureter

Question 4

3) ureter anomalies of termination​​

Answer 4

stenosis

ectopic urerer

uterocele

Question 5

complete vs incomplete ureter

(anomalies in number)

Answer 5

Incomplete: Two separate ureters are attached to the same kidney but join together at some distance away from the kidney to form a single ureter that enters the bladder.

Complete: Two separate ureters lead away from the same kidney and remain separate.

Question 6

C.A of bladder

Answer 6

Question 7

C.A of the penis

Answer 7

torsion

agenesis⇔duplication

micropenis⇔macropenis

phimosis⇔paraphimosis

Question 8

C.A of the Vas Deferens

cause

dg

rx

Answer 8

Bilateral Congenital Abscence of Vas Deferens

• caused by gene mutation

​sx

• normal internal genitalia (normal testes w/ normal size and function)
• normal external genitalia

dg

• sperm analysis shows azoospermia

rx

surgical sperm retreival

Question 9

C.A of Ejaculatory Duct

• why is it a surgically rxable reason for male infertility
• what is the Ejac duct
• sx
• type of US for dg
  
  • findings
• rx

Answer 9

primary copmlaint is hypovolemia - below 1.5 ml

Rx is Trans Urethral Resection of Ejac duct orifices

Question 10

phimosis vs para phimosos

Answer 10

Phimosis is when a foreskin can’t be pulled down (retracted) from the tip of the penis. This is a common problem in young boys.

Paraphimosis is when the foreskin is retracted but can’t move back up. This can prevent normal blood flow in the penis

Question 11

uterocele

• def
• cause
• girls/boys

2 assoc diseases

sx

diag

types of treatment

Answer 11

https://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/ureterocele

Antibiotics

1. Transurethral Puncture
2. Removal of the Ureterocele and Ureteral Reimplantation
3. Ureteropyelostomy or Upper-to-Lower Ureteroureterostomy
4. partial/ total nephrectomy in case of renal damage

Question 12

P u j stenosis

boys

genetic - wolfian duct

stasis

rxUTI and P/N

cath ablation

Answer 12

https://dreamsfriend.com/geturl/Osmosis%20Prime/Posterior%20urethral%20valve