2.6 communication Flashcards

1
Q

What is communication (business way)?

A

Important. How a business communicates with its stakeholders. Key to functionality

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2
Q

What is communication (non business)?

A

Transfer of ideas, information and data.

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3
Q

Why is effective communication important?

A

Because if there not effective communication there may be misunderstandings and conflict may occur. This can impact all aspects of the business negatively

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4
Q

Which topics are linked to communication

A

Communication is one of the four key factors that affect effective crisis management. Links to change and motivation

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5
Q

What is a sender?

A

Initiates the communication

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6
Q

What is message

A

Information that is transmitted

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7
Q

What is method?

A

How the message is transmitted

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8
Q

What is receiver?

A

The person who receives the message

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9
Q

What is feedback?

A

Confirmation of message being received and understood

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10
Q

When do you know communication was effective

A

If message has been received and understood by the receiver and if the sender knows this

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11
Q

What are the 4 key features of effective communication?

A

Sender of the message

Clear message

Appropriate way in which message is sent

Feedback to confirm message understanding

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12
Q

Two types of communication in business

A

Formal and informal

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13
Q

What is formal communication?

A

Official channels used to transmit information on behalf of the organization

Follows chain of command in organizational structure

More reliable because there’s a record of it

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14
Q

What is informal communication

A

Takes place outside business grounds/structure

Good because it is quick but may spread innacurate information

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15
Q

When should you judge the effectiveness of the message?

A

When you didn’t receive feedback

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16
Q

What are the 4 forms of communication

A

Verbal, non verbal, visual, written

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17
Q

What is verbal communication?

A

Relies on speaking

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18
Q

What is formal verbal communication

A

Interviews, meetings, lectures, presentations, events, recorded telephone conversations

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19
Q

What is informal verbal communication

A

Face to face conversations, gossiping, unrecorded phone calls

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20
Q

Advantage of verbal communication

A

Quick, direct, effective. Allows immediate feedback

21
Q

Disadvantages of verbal communication

A

Message may be misunderstoodif the sender uses wrong language, does not speak clearly or doesn’t allow for feedback

22
Q

What is visual communication

A

Relies on sight

23
Q

What is formal visual communication

A

Presentations, videos, posters, infographics, signs, notice boards, symbols, charts, graphs, maps

24
Q

What is informal visual communication?

A

Body language and gestures

25
Advantages of visual communication?
Effective as it can be permanent recognizable and immediate
26
Disadvantages of visual communication
Less effective if the image or picture requires interpretation. Different cultures may respond differently to image
27
What is non verbal communication
Messages sent and received without verbal information, ex: facial expressions, eye contact, tone of voice, body posture, gestures
28
When may there be miscommunication in non verbal communication?
Can be damaged and mins interpreted when no verbal cues seem to contradict what’s being said
29
What is Writtencommunication
Requires the written word
30
What is formal written communication?
Reports, emails, memos, letters, notices, bulletins, forms, press releases
31
What is informal written communication
Texts, blogs, email
32
Advantages of written communication
Effective, records message and may be kept and written communication may be revised
33
Disadvantages of written communication
Considered impersonal, often the “tone” of message may be lost. Feedback not immediate
34
Formal communication advantages
More credible and reliable because comes from official channels from the organization. Usually a record of what’s been communicated Message is clear and this helps reduce ambiguity and misunderstandings Efficient flow of information through the chain of office command
35
Disadvantages of formal communication
Slower, specially in large organizations with tall organizational structures Need for formality, confidentiality, and security of official information means there are higher costs The inflexible communication processes can result in lack of creativity and initiative from eployees
36
Advantages of informal communication
Less time consuming Less costly Can improve transparency(formal channels of communication may be restrictive) Help create positive relationships in workplace
37
Disadvantages of informal communication
Second-hand informstion not the most reliable No official records or verification Miscommunication and misunderstanding nah be higher as employees may misinterpret informstion Harder to control informal communication because there are no rules or policies
38
What areas of a business may effective communication impact?
Employee motivation and productivity, number and quality of ideas generated by the workforce, speed of decision making, reduces risk of errors, effective communication between departments
39
What will poor communication lead to?
Demotivated workers, uncoordinated departments. Poor customer service and lack of direction for organization
40
What is a barrier to communication
Anything that stops the business from delivering/ receiving the right message to the right person at the right time.
41
What are the 6 barriers to communication
Cultural, language, technological, organizational, physical and psychological
42
What are language barriers and what do they cause
Major miscommunication, misunderstanding such as difficulties related to translation, tones, written language, slang, dialects
43
What are cultural barriers and what do they do
Stem from differences in social norms, beliefs, values. Different business etiquette on each culture
44
What are technological barriers and what do they do
Caused by people not having the right technologies and tools to communicate. Due to lack of finance to invest in latest IT and or workers not having the right training to use these. Ex. Outdated computer hardware, machinery, equipment Out of date software programmes
45
What are organizational barriers and what do they do
Caused by lack of understanding the internal functions and structures of the business as well as individual roles. Not understand existing internal structures and procedures common barrier for new employees
46
What is physical barrier and what does it do
Examples of physical barriers: physical distance, time zone, Physical distance: people having to meet in physical location to discuss business. This will entail time and costs for business Time zone: employees and managers often have virtual meeting with teams that may be located hundreds of mile’s away
47
What are Psychological barriers and what do they do
Caused by people with conflicting mindsets. Source is that people may see the world different and interpret things differently
48
Why is effective communication important
Reduces misunderstandings Creates a positive work environment Ruducds communication barriers Solve conflicts and encourages teamwork