2.6 blood clotting Flashcards

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1
Q

how does bleeding stop?

for example from a splinter or cut

A

1st platelets are activated by xhemicals that are released when a blood vessel is damaged
2nd the platelets stick to the walls around the wound and to each other
3rd they change shape to form a cover

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2
Q

is the cover ove rplatelets strong and thick or weak and easily tearable?

A

very eeak, and easily tearable

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3
Q

what happenes when platelets change shape to cover the whatever?

A

fibronogen change into thread-like fibres called fibrin, forming a net across the wound site.

so that the platelets stay in place (they are very weak)

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4
Q

what does the fibrin net do except keeping the platelets in place?

A

traps blood cells and plasma > preventing more blood loss, while preventing bacteria and other germs from entering the wound

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5
Q

what’s the network of platelets, plasma and blood cells called?

A

a clot

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6
Q

what happen’s below the clot and what’s it called?

A

your skin cells are being repaird which is called a scab

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7
Q

what’s haemophilia?

A

an inherited diseas in which somebody’s blood cannot clot properly, meaning a person with haemophilia bleds much more

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8
Q

what are the two kinds of haemophilia and what are their meaning?

A

A: 80% of cases. when factor VIII is lacking
B: when factor IX is lacking

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9
Q

is there medicine for haemophilia now?

A

Yes , there is !

how lovely!

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