2.4.5 immune evasion Flashcards

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1
Q

how have parasites evolved

A

in ways that evade the immune system

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2
Q

how do endoparasites evade detection

A

by mimicing host antigens and modifying host immune responses to reduce their chances of destruction

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3
Q

what does antigenic variation allow

A

some parasites to change between different antigens during the course of infection of a host.
it may also allow reinfection of the same host with the new variant

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4
Q

how do some virusese escape immune surveillance

A

by integrating their genome into host genomes, existing in an inactive state known as latency

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5
Q

what is latency

A

an inactive state

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6
Q

when does a virus become active again after latency

A

when favourable conditions arise

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