24. TL:DR - Controlled Substances: Prescriptions Flashcards

1
Q

Every written prescription in this state shall contain 2 signature lines. What do they indicate?

A
  1. brand name
  2. product selection permitted
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2
Q

state-specific controlled substance restrictions?

A

yes; AL has restrictions on the prescribing of controlled substances used for weight loss

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3
Q

Are there any restrictions for out-of-state prescribing

A

none

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4
Q

Every person who manufacturers, distributes, or dispenses controlled substances/who proposes to do so shall obtain registration _____.

A

annually

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5
Q

Annual registration to manufacture, distribute, or dispense controlled substances applies to

A
  1. pharmacists
  2. each pharmacy
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6
Q

Annual registration to manufacture, distribute, or dispense controlled substances DOES NOT apply to

A
  1. Physicians
  2. Dentists
  3. Veterinarians

(These are each registered by their own boards)

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7
Q

Pharmacists shall/shall NOT have a requirement or obligation to access or check information in the controlled substances database prior to dispensing or administering medications or as part of their professional practices

A

shall NOT have a requirement to do so

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8
Q

PART 1311 - Subpart C - Electronic Rxs:
A prescriptionwritten for a CII narcotic to be compounded in the direct adinistratoin by parenteral, IV, IM, subQ, or intraspinal infusion may be transmitted by the practitoiner or their agent by

A

fax

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9
Q

PART 1311 - Subpart C - Electronic Rxs:
A prescription wrtten for CII substance by a long term care facility may be transmitted by the practtioner or their agent by

A

fax (as an original)

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10
Q

PART 1311 - Subpart C - Electronic Rxs:
A prescription written for a schedule II substance for a patient in hospice certified/paid for by Medicare under Title XVIII or hospice licensed by the state may be transmitted by

A

fax, but must note that the patient is a hospice patient

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11
Q

On May 15, 2019, the State Committee of Public Health voted to make gabapentin a schedule ___ medication, effective on November 18, 2019

A

CV

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12
Q

How long is a CII valid

A

no time limit specified; however, the pharmacist should determine that the prescription is still needed by the patient

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13
Q

How long is a CIII valid

A

6 months or 5 refills, whichever happens first

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14
Q

How long is a CIV valid

A

6 months or 5 refills, whichever happens first

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15
Q

How long is a CV valid?

A

unspecified, unless partial fill in which case the remainder has 6 months or 5 refills, whichever happens first

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16
Q

day supply rstrictions

A

some states/insurances limit the quantity of controlled substances to 30 days, no such restriction is expressed in federal limits.

17
Q

the amount of a controlled dispensed must be consistent with the

A

requirement that a prescription for a controlled substance be issued only for a legitimate medical purpose by a practitioner acting in the usual course of professional practice

18
Q

Refills for CII

A

none allowed; must be new prescription

19
Q

CIIs cannot have altered issue dates, only

A

do not fill before dates

20
Q

Postdating allowed?

A

no; all federal regulations require that prescriptions for controlled substances must be dated as of, and signed on, the date they are issued

21
Q

The Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act amended the federal controlled substances act to allow pharmaicsts to partially fill a CII if

A
  1. such partial fills are not prohibited by state law
  2. The prescription is written and filled in compliance with state and federal law
  3. a partial fill is requested by the patient/prescribing practitioner
  4. The total quantity dispensed in all partial fillings does not exceed the quantity prescribed
22
Q

remaining portions of partially filled prescriptions must be filled within _____ of the originally written prescription date

A

30 days

23
Q

Where a pharmacist is unable to supply the full quantity of the prescription and makes a notation of the quantity supplied, the remaining portion may be filled within ___ of the first partial

A

72 hours

24
Q

if a pharmacist does not fill the remaining partial fill of a prescription in which they did not originally have the entirety of the stock within 72 hours,

A

they forfeit the remaining balance and a new prescription is required. This is generally related to inventory shortage in which a pharmacy is unable to acquire a schedule II drug to fill the remaining quantity owed to a patient.

25
Q

Where a pharmacist is aware, at the time of the partial dispensing, the pharmacy may not be able to obtain sufficient inventory within 72 hours, the pharmacist should

A

notify the patient prior to partial dispensing

26
Q

Partial refills of CIII, IV, and V Rxs are permissible under federal regulations provided that each filling is dispensed and recorded in the same manner as a

A

refilling, the total quantity dispensed in all partial fillings does not exceed the total quantity prescribed, and no dispensing occurs after 6 months past the date of issue

27
Q

In an emergency situation, a pharmacist may dispense a CII for a

A

LCTF resident, a patient receiving hospice care, or patient receiving home health care services pursuant to emergency oral prescription transmitted by the practitioner to the pharmacy

28
Q

The quantity dispensed pursuant to an emergency oral prescription shall be limited to the amount adequate to treat the patient durring the emergency period, not to exceed (CII)

A

72 hours

29
Q

for non-CII, in the event that a pharmacist receives a request for prescription refill and is unable to obtain authorization from the prescriber, the pharmacist may dispense a 1-time emergency refill of up to

A

72 hours of the prescribed medication, with restrictions

30
Q

which restrictions apply to the emergency refill of a 72-hour fill of a non-CII drug

A
  1. prescription is not CII
  2. the prescription is essential to life/continuation of therapy in chronic condition
  3. dispensing pharmacist created a written order containing the prescription information
  4. The dispensing pharmacist notifies the prescriber of the emergency dispensing within 72 hours
31
Q

how long does a pharmacist have to notify a prescriber after filling an emergency 72-hour refill

A

72 hours