2.4 Marketing Mix- Place And Promotion Flashcards
Place
How to get the product to the customer
Channels of distribution
The different ways of moving goods from producers to customers
Types of channels (3p)
1) Producer, wholesaler, retailer , consumer
2) Producer, retailer, consumer
3) Producer, consumer
Producer
Makes the item
Wholesaler
A company that buys products in large quantities from manufacturers then distributoes to retailers
Retailer
Seller of product
Eg. A shop, hotel etc
Consumer
Person who buys the product
Regional distribution centres (RBC)(3p)
- Hold the stock for supermarkets (eg.Lidl)
- Always next to roads to make transportation of product easy
- Don’t get ordered by retailers, get sent straight to retailer
How to decide on channel of distribution (4p)
- Business size and scope
- Type of product (perishable, fragile,fustomised)
- Legal issues (buying alcohol, sizzors)
- The market ( selling overseas)
Digital distribution
Sold and distrubuted online
Eg. Music, films, ebooks
Promotion
Informing the customer and persuading them to buy the product or service
Types of promotion (2p)
- Point of sale promotion
- Advertising
Point of sale promotion (4p)
- Price reduction
- Competition
- Loss leader
- Free samples
Price reduction
- When product price is reduced to get rid of old stock
Competitions(2p)
- When customers can enter into monthly prize draws
- Used to boost sales
Free samples (2p)
- Often used in cosmetics to allow customer to try product
- Customer can potentially buy the full size
Loss leader (2p)
- A product sold at a price cheaper than the price used to make it in hope for the cutomer to buy a more expensive product
- Usually at entrance of store
Advertising (5p)
Printed media
Social media
Television
Radio
Websites
Printed media
Newspapers, magazines and leaflets
Printed media advantage
Cheap to produce
Printed media disadvantage
Not very effective strategy, usually thrown in bin
Radio disadvantages
Products can’t be seen, which may be important of business wants to show off a stylish new model
Radio benefits
Cheaper than TV and more portable
Website advantage
Easy to find/access