24. CRIME and punishement Flashcards by Vincent Legrand | Brainscape

Q

La criminalité (2)

A

Crime / criminality

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Q

Le taux de criminalité

A

The crime rate

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Q

Le crime organisé, le grand banditisme

A

Organized crime

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Q

La délinquance juvénile

A

Juvenile delinquency

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Q

Un délinquant juvénile (2)

A

A juvenile delinquent / a young offender

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Q

Un crime (2)

A

A crime / a felony

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Q

Commettre un crime

A

To commit a crime

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Q

Un criminel (2)

A

A criminal / a felon

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Q

Un casier judiciaire

A

A criminal record

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Q

Un délit, une infraction

A

An offense

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Q

Un délinquant

A

An offender

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Q

Homicide

A

Manslaughter

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Q

Un tueur en série

A

A serial killer

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Q

Le vol

A

Theft

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Q

Un voleur (2)

A

A thief / a robber

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Q

Voler qqch à qqn

A

To rob sby of sthg

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Q

Le viol

A

rape

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Q

Vol à main armée

A

Armed robbery

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Q

Un cambriolage

A

A burglary

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Q

Agresser qqn (2)

A

To mug sby / to attack sby

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Q

Le blanchiment d’argent

A

Money-laundering

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Q

Enfreindre une loi

A

To break a law

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Q

Légal / illegal

A

Lawful / unlawful

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Q

Se moquer de la loi

A

To flout the law

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Q

Une zone de non-droit

A

A no-go area

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Q

Obéir à la loi

A

To obey the law

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Q

Respecter la loi

A

To abide by the law

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Q

Un citoyen respectueux des lois

A

A law-abiding citizen

Q

La justice

A

The justice system

Q

Un tribunal (2)

A

A court / a court of law

Q

Un juge

A

A judge

Q

Un avocat (2 GB / 1 US)

A

A lawyer, a barrister (GB) / an attorney (US)

Q

Le jury

A

The jury

Q

Poursuivre qqn (en justice)

A

To prosecute sby

Q

Intenter un procès à qqn, engager des poursuites contre qqn (2)

A

To bring lawsuit against sby / to sue sby

Q

Le procureur

A

The prosecutor

Q

Un suspect

A

A suspect

Q

Accuser, inculper qqn de meurtre

A

To charge sby with murder

Q

Une accusation, un chef d’inculpation

A

A charge

Q

Avouer un crime

A

To confess to a crime

Q

Un aveu

A

Confession

Q

Un témoin / un témoin occulaire

A

A witness / an eye witness

Q

Condamnation

A

Conviction

Q

Une affaire

A

A case

Q

Un procès

A

A trial

Q

Passer en jugement, être jugé (2)

A

To be tried / to stand trial

Q

Être en attente de jugement

A

To await trial

Q

Un coupable

A

A culprit

Q

Acquitter qqn

A

To acquit sby

Q

Acquittement

A

Acquittal

Q

Condamner qqn, reconnaître qqn coupable

A

To find sby guilty

Q

Reconnaître qqn coupable de viol/meurtre

A

To convict sby of rape/murder

Q

Une amende

A

A fine

Q

Condamner qqn à une amende pour qqch

A

To fine sby for sthg

Q

Être condamné à 5 ans de prison (2)

A

To be sentenced to five years’ imprisonment / to be sentenced five years in jail

Q

Une condamnation à mort

A

A death sentence

Q

Une condamnation à perpétuité

A

A life sentence

Q

Une condamnation avec sursis

A

A suspended sentence

Q

Être mis en prison

A

To be sent in prison

Q

Incarcérer qqn (2)

A

To incarcerate sby / to imprison sby

Q

La surpopulation carcérale

A

Prison overcrowding

Q

Libre arbitre

A

Free will

Q

Une erreur judiciaire

A

A miscarriage of justice

Q

Être innocenté (2)

A

To be proved innocent / to be exonerated

Q

Libérer, relâcher un prisonnier (2)

A

To free / to release a prisoner

Q

Grâcier un condamné

A

To pardon a convict

Q

Mettre qqn en liberté conditionnelle

A

To parole sby

Q

Être en liberté conditionnelle

A

To be on parole