24 - Best Practices of Handling Glasses Flashcards

1
Q

What advice should you give pxs when taking glasses off?

A

Take off with two hands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Review steps for taking glasses off with right and left hands only

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Glasses should be placed lenses down. T/F

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where should glasses always be kept when not being worn?

A

Case

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Should you leave glasses in car?

A

Do not leave them in car where they are exposed to cold/hot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What should you do when cleaning glasses? 2

A

-Rinse lenses before wiping them with a micro-fibre cloth
-Frames need cleaning to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What can acetone do/help with lenses? 2

A

-Do not use acetone on polycarbonate frames
-Difficult - to - remove lens spots were taken care of using acetone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How do we clean a lens with an AR coating? 4 steps

A

1) Rinse the lenses with lukewarm water
2) Clean using mild dishwashing liquid or hand soap (no hand cream) Rub soap on both sides for 5 seconds
3) Rinse the soap off with tap water
4)Dry with a soft, clean cloth, such as a cotton towel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

5 Characteristics of Crown Glass Lenses

A
  • Resists scratching
    -not easily affected by environmental factors
    -refractive index - 1.523
    -low chromatic aberration
    -abbe value - 58
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is disadvantage of crown glass? 2

A

heavy
not impact resistant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

4 Characteristics of High-Index Glass

A

-Index 1.6 - spherical/aspheric designs/segmented bifocals/progressive
-1.90 index - not used often, doesn’t pass FDA standards
-Abbe value similar to polycarb - 30/31
-high index = lighter than crown glass for more than -7D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Does a corning clear 1.6 surfaced with 1.5mm centre thickness, and after hardening, is impact resistant enough to pass FDA standards. T/F

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What should we consider when looking at a high-index lens? 6

A
  • index of refraction
    -weight
    -impact resistance
    -finished lens thickness
    -abbe value
  • ease of production
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

3 Characteristics of Polycarbonate

A

-soft material
-anti-scratch coating
-high-impact resistance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When is safety of an eye of high concern? 5

A

-children
-monocular individuals
-good VAs in 1 eye only
-safety eyewear
-sports eyewear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

4 Characteristics of CR-39

A

-come with anti-scratch coating
-half the weight of crown glass lenses
-do not fog up as easily as glass lenses
-index of refraction = 1.498

17
Q

5 Characteristics of trivex?

A

-very impact-resistant
-originally used for military
-very lightweight, density 1.11
-Abbe value = 43 to 45
-good resistance to damage from chemicals

18
Q

5 Characteristics of NXT?

A
  • Developed early 1990s - bullet proof material
  • light weight
  • extremely strong
  • compatible with polarization and photochromatic
  • highly flexible
19
Q

What is the index of refraction, abbe value and density of a NXT lens?

A

index of refraction = 1.53
abbe value = 45
density = 1.11

20
Q

3 Characteristics of Laminated Lenses?

A

-made from 2 or more layers of material
-polarization is stretched between two layers of regular lens material
-used to increase impact resistance

21
Q

What are 5 coatings for lenses?

A

-Scratch resistant coatings (SRS)
-Color coating
-antireflection coatings
-antifog coatings
-mirror coating

22
Q

What do lens coatings/scratch resistants do to impact resistant lenses?

A

decreases the impact resistance

23
Q

What size/material is the ball used in the drop test?

A

1 inch steel ball

24
Q

5 Things to remember for basic/ non-impact requirements

A

-can be glass depending on environment (dust due to scratching)
-thickness minimum 3mm
-+3.00D can be thinned to 2.5mm
-Tested with ball drop test
-marked with manufacturers logo or identifying

25
Q

Things to remember for high impact requirements

A

-pass 3 safety test
-minimum 2mm at the thinnest point
-if they pass all 3 tests must have + with the manufacturer’s logo

26
Q

What 3 safety tests must be conducted if we are testing for high impact resistance?

A

-high mass impact test
-High velocity impact test
-Penetration test