24

Question 1

No phonation

Answer 1

mutism

Question 2

abn articulation due to impaired motor control –> slurring

Answer 2

dysarthria

Question 3

abn phonation –> abn volume

Answer 3

dysphonia

Question 4

errors due to word or sound substitution

Answer 4

paraphasia

Question 5

e.g. “fork” instead of “spoon”

Answer 5

semantic paraphasia

Question 6

e.g. “moon” for “spoon”

Answer 6

phonemic paraphasia

Question 7

creation of a meaningless word

Answer 7

neologism

Question 8

Tone, inflection and volume of words, which add meaning to language

Answer 8

prosody

Question 9

area 22

Answer 9

Wernicke’s

Question 10

areas 44, 45

Answer 10

Broca’s

Question 11

Comprehension + production of language intact

Answer 11

Conduction aphasia

Question 12

Difficulty with syntax, grammar and producing certain words

Answer 12

Broca aphasia

Question 13

Difficulty repeating words

Answer 13

Conduction aphasia

Question 14

Receptive or sensory aphasia

Answer 14

Wernicke aphasia

Question 15

Comprehension intact

Answer 15

Broca aphasia

Question 16

Difficulty with comprehension

Answer 16

Wernicke aphasia

Question 17

Speech, syntax and grammar intact, but nonsensical words/phrases produced

Answer 17

Wernicke aphasia

Question 18

Most R handed people + 65% of L handed people are __ hemisphere dominant

Answer 18

L

Question 19

Functions of L hemisphere:

Answer 19

analysis of R visual field

lexical and syntactic language

writing

speech

Question 20

Functions of R hemisphere:

Answer 20

analysis of L visual field

emotional coloring of language

rudimentary speech

Question 21

Lesion location of conduction aphasia?

Answer 21

supramarginal gyrus and arcuate fasciculus

Question 22

MC cause of conduction aphasia?

Answer 22

occlusion of angular branch of L middle cerebral artery

Question 23

Lesion location in transcortical motor aphasia?

Answer 23

L ant frontal lobe (sup or inf to Broca’s)

Question 24

Lesion location in transcortical sensory aphasia?

Answer 24

border zone between L middle cerebral and post cerebral arteries

Question 25

Lesion location in mixed transcortical aphasia?

Answer 25

border zone between L middle cerebral and ant cerebral arteries

Question 26

Lesion in Gerstmann syndrome?

Answer 26

L angular gyrus (#39)

Question 27

Lesion location in alexia without agraphia?

Answer 27

L medial occipital and medial temporal libe involving splenium of corpus collusum

Question 28

Cause of alexia without agraphia?

Answer 28

branch occlusion of L post cerebral artery