2.3 History Flashcards

0
Q

Schornstein, Kamin

A

chimney

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1
Q

Rauch

A

smoke

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2
Q

etwas verschmutzen

A

to pollute s.th.

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3
Q

Umweltverschmutzung

A

pollution

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4
Q

Krankheit, Seuche

A

disease

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5
Q

sich verbreiten

A

to *spread

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6
Q

Dampfmaschine

A

steam engine

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7
Q

Lokomotive

A

locomotive

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8
Q

Fortbewegung

A

locomotion

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9
Q

Eisenbahnlinie

A

railway line

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10
Q

Lokomotive (2)

A

engine (of a train)

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11
Q

fahren, reisen

A

to travel

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12
Q

Kolonie

A

colony

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13
Q

Pilger(in)

A

pilgrim

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14
Q

sich niederlassen, sich ansiedeln

A

to settle

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15
Q

Gemeinschaft

A

community

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16
Q

Flüchtling

A

refugee

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17
Q

auf der Suche nach etwas

A

in search of s.th.

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18
Q

Freiheit

A

freedom

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19
Q

Siedler(in)

A

settler

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20
Q

Siedlung

A

settlement

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21
Q

Einwanderer, Einwanderin

A

immigrant

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22
Q

Verfolgung

A

persecution

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23
Q

jdn. verfolgen

A

to persecute s.o.

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24
Q

auswandern

A

to emigrate

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25
Q

Hungersnot

A

famine

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26
Q

Unabhängigkeit

A

independence

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27
Q

Siedler(in) (einer Kolonie)

A

colonist

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28
Q

jdn. vertreten

A

to represent s.o.

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29
Q

Regierung

A

government

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30
Q

Steuer

A

tax

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31
Q

Krieg (gegeneinander) führen

A

to *be at war

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32
Q

die Unabhängigkeitserklärung

A

the Declaration of Independence

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33
Q

Vertreter(in)

A

representative

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34
Q

Dokument, Urkunde

A

document

35
Q

etwas erschliessen

A

to open s.th. up

36
Q

etwas erforschen

A

to explore s.th.

37
Q

Territorium, Gebiet, Land

A

territory

38
Q

(etwas er)leiden

A

to suffer

39
Q

Leid

A

suffering

40
Q

schwere Not

A

hardship

41
Q

in Bewegung sein, unterwegs sein

A

to *be on the move

42
Q

Grenze zwischen Zivilisation und Wildnis

A

frontier

43
Q

Zivilisation, erschlossenes Gebiet

A

civilization

44
Q

zivilisiert

A

civilized

45
Q

Wildnis

A

wilderness

46
Q

wild

A

wild

47
Q

Pionier(in)

A

pioneer

48
Q

Zug von Planwagen

A

wagon train

49
Q

Spur, Weg

A

trail

50
Q

jdn./etwas (vor etwas) (be)schützen

A

to protect s.o./s.th. (from s.th.)

51
Q

Jagdgebiet

A

hunting ground

52
Q

(jdn./etwas) jagen

A

to hunt (s.o./s.th.)

53
Q

einheimisch; Eingeborene(r)

A

native

54
Q

Stamm

A

tribe

55
Q

wild, grimmig

A

fierce

56
Q

kriegerisch

A

warlike

57
Q

friedlich

A

peaceful

58
Q

einen Vertrag schliessen/brechen

A

to *make/ *break a treaty

59
Q

Massaker

A

massacre

60
Q

sich ergeben, kapitulieren

A

to surrender

61
Q

Kapitulation

A

surrender

62
Q

Rache

A

revenge

63
Q

jdn. von einem Ort vertreiben

A

to *drive s.o. from a place

64
Q

Stammesland

A

tribal land

65
Q

jdn. zwingen, etwas zu tun

A

to force s.o. to *do s.th.

66
Q

Reservat

A

reservation

67
Q

(etwas) überleben

A

to survive (s.th.)

68
Q

amerikanische(r) Ureinwohner(in), Indianer(in)

A

Native American

69
Q

(Staats-)Bürger(in)

A

citizen

70
Q

Sitte

A

custom

71
Q

Held

Heldin

A

hero

heroine

72
Q

uralt

A

ancient

73
Q

Tradition

A

tradition

74
Q

Vorfahre/Vorfahrin

A

ancestor

75
Q

Sklaverei

A

slavery

76
Q

Sklave/Sklavin

A

slave

77
Q

Baumwollplantage

A

cotton plantation

78
Q

sich einig werden

A

to *come to an agreement

79
Q

(einer Sache) zustimmen

A

to agree (to s.th.)

80
Q

Verband, Union (der Vereinigten Staaten)

A

Union

81
Q

aufständisch, widerstrebend

A

rebellious

82
Q

etwas abschaffen

A

to abolish s.th.

83
Q

Abschaffung

A

abolition

84
Q

jdn. (aus politischen Gründen) ermorden, ein Attentat auf jdn. verüben

A

to assassinate s.o.

85
Q

Attentat

A

assassination