2.1 History Flashcards

1
Q

Zeitalter, Periode

A

period

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2
Q

Ereignis

A

event

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3
Q

vorgeschichtlich

A

prehistoric

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4
Q

vor Christus

A

BC (=before Christ)

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5
Q

Eiszeit

->Steinzeit, Bronzezeit, Eisenzeit

A

Ice Age

->Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age

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6
Q

die Kelten

A

the Celts

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7
Q

die Römer

A

the Romans

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8
Q

Jahrhundert

A

century

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9
Q

Nach Christus

A

AD (=anno Domini)

-> Bemerkung: anno Domini lat. für im Jahre des Herren, gibts auch im deutschen.

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10
Q

Die Angeln und Sachsen

A

the Angles and Saxons

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11
Q

die Wikinger

A

the Vikings

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12
Q

(in ein Land) einmarschieren

->Invasion, eindringen

A
to invade (a country)
  ->invasion
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13
Q

die normannischen Eroberungen

A

the Norman Conquest

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14
Q

die Kreuzzüge

A

the Crusades

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15
Q

Armee

A

army

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16
Q

König

A

king

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17
Q

etwas unterzeichnen

A

to sign sth.

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18
Q

Parlament

A

Parliament

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19
Q

Ritter

A

knight

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20
Q

Baron, Baronin

A

baron, baroness

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21
Q

Pest

A

plague

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22
Q

jde. töten

A

to kill s.o.

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23
Q

das Mittelalter

A

the Middle Ages

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24
Q

etwas entdecken -> Entdeckung

A

to discover sth. -> discovery

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25
Q

etwas gründen

A

to found s.th

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26
Q

bis zum heutigen Tag

A

to the present day

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27
Q

die anglikanische Kirche

A

the Church of England

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28
Q

Seemacht

A

sea power

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29
Q

(Kriegs-)Marine

A

navy

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30
Q

Monarch(in)

A

monarch

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31
Q

Monarchie

A

monarchy

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32
Q

regieren, herrschen

A

to rule

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33
Q

Herrscher(in)

A

ruler

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34
Q

der Unabhängigkeitskrieg

A

the War of Independence

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35
Q

Revolution

A

revolution

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36
Q

die Industrielle Revolution

A

the Industrial Revolution

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37
Q

der (US) Bürgerkrieg

A

the (American) Civil War

38
Q

Königin

A

queen

39
Q

Erfindung

A

invention

40
Q

etwas erfinden

A

to invent s.th.

41
Q

materiell

A

material

42
Q

Stoff

A

material

43
Q

Fortschritt(e)

A

progress (singular only)

44
Q

der Erste/Zweite Weltkrieg

A

the First/Second World War

45
Q

der Kalte Krieg

A

the Cold War

46
Q

Wiedervereinigung

A

reunification

47
Q

Terrorist(in)

A

terrorist

48
Q

jdn./etwas angreifen

A

to attack s.o./s.th.

49
Q

jdn./etwas verteidigen

A

to defend s.o./s.th.

50
Q

Kampf gegen den Terror

A

war on terror

51
Q

historisch

A

historic

52
Q

Datum, Zeitpunkt, Jahreszahl

A

date

53
Q

sterben

A

to die

54
Q

Tod

A

death

55
Q

jdm. nachfolgen

A

to succeed s.o.

56
Q

Adliger / Adlige

A

nobleman / noblewoman

57
Q

Nachfolger

A

successor

58
Q

Anspruch auf etwas haben

A

to *have a claim to s.th.

59
Q

etwas beanspruchen

A

to claim s.th.

60
Q

Thron

A

throne

61
Q

Herzog / Herzogin

A

duke / duchess

62
Q

Königreich

A

kingdom

63
Q

(um etwas) kämpfen

A

to *fight (for s.th)

64
Q

jdn. bedrohen

A

to threaten s.o.

65
Q

Bedrohung

A

threat

66
Q

Feind(in)

A

enemy

67
Q

etwas erobern

A

to conquer s.th.

68
Q

Vorrat

A

store

69
Q

Waffe

A

weapon

70
Q

Fort, Festung

A

fort

71
Q

Invasion

A

invasion

72
Q

landen

A

to land

73
Q

marschieren

A

to march

74
Q

Eindringling

A

invader

75
Q

jdn. besiegen

A

to defeat s.o.

76
Q

Niederlage

A

defeat

77
Q

Schlacht

A

battle

78
Q

Soldat(in)

A

soldier

79
Q

ums Leben kommen

A

to *lose one’s life

80
Q

erschöpft

A

exhausted

81
Q

hier: das Lager aufstellen

A

to camp

82
Q

bewaffnet sein

A

to *be armed

83
Q

Rüstung

A

armour

84
Q

Bogen

A

bow

85
Q

Pfeil

A

arrow

86
Q

Streitaxt

A

battle-axe

87
Q

Schwert

A

sword

88
Q

Beil

A

axe

89
Q

Schild

A

shield

90
Q

blutig

A

bloody

91
Q

Blut

A

blood

92
Q

jdn. verwunden

A

to wound s.o.