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ECU Motor Speech Disorders > 2.2 - Motor Planning and Programming > Flashcards

2.2 - Motor Planning and Programming Flashcards

1
Q

What did Van Der Merwe design in 2009?

How big is it?

A

Theoretical Framework of Speech Sensorimotor Control

Four Level Framework

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2
Q

What are the Four Levels of Van Der Merwe’s Theoretical Framework of Speech Sensorimotor Control?

A

Linguistic symbolic planning (Pre-motor stage)

Motor planning

Motor programming

Motor execution

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3
Q

What is the Pre-Motor Stage of Van Der Merwe’s Theoretical Framework of Speech Sensorimotor Control?

A

Linguistic-symbolic planning

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4
Q

What are the Three Motor Stages of Van Der Merwe’s Theoretical Framework of Speech Sensorimotor Control?

A

Motor planning

Motor programming

Motor execution

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5
Q

What are the Control Mechanisms for the stage of Linguistic Symbolic Planning in Van Der Merwe’s Theoretical Framework of Speech Sensorimotor Control?

(2)

A

Temporal-parietal cortex

Broca’s area + adjacent areas

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6
Q

What are the Control Mechanisms for the stage of Motor PLANNING in Van Der Merwe’s Theoretical Framework of Speech Sensorimotor Control?

(2)

A

Broca’s area

Cortical motor areas

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7
Q

What happens when there is a problem with the stage of Linguistic Symbolic Planning in Van Der Merwe’s Theoretical Framework of Speech Sensorimotor Control?

A

Aphasia

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8
Q

What happens when there is a problem with the stage of Motor PLANNING in Van Der Merwe’s Theoretical Framework of Speech Sensorimotor Control?

A

Apraxia of Speech

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9
Q

Motor Planning is formulating a __________ by specifying motor goals.

A

Strategy of action

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10
Q

Motor planning is ___________ and includes _______ and

______ specifications of movement.

A

Goal oriented

Spatial

Temporal

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11
Q

Core motor plans are ___________ and ___________ that are stored in sensorimotor memory.

A

Engaged (recalled)

Receive motor specifications

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12
Q

After recall of core motor plans, planning of ___________ (______ and ______) begins.

A

Consecutive movements

Spatial

Temporal

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13
Q

Motor goals for specific sounds are ___________.

A

Sequentially organized

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14
Q

Motor planning is “__________” not “___________”

A

Articulator specific

Muscle specific

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15
Q

What are three motor speech goals that might be addressed?

A

Lip rounding

Glottal closure

Lifting of the tongue

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16
Q

What are the Control Mechanisms for the stage of Motor PROGRAMMING in Van Der Merwe’s Theoretical Framework of Speech Sensorimotor Control?

(5)

A

Supplementary Motor Area (SMA)

Basal Ganglia

Lateral Cerebellum

Front-Limbic System

Motor Cortex

17
Q

What happens when there is a problem with the stage of Motor PROGRAMMING in Van Der Merwe’s Theoretical Framework of Speech Sensorimotor Control?

A

Apraxia of Speech

Dysarthria

18
Q

Motor Programming is the ______ and ______ of motor programs for the movements of the muscles of the ___________.”

A

Specification

Sequencing

Articulatory structures

19
Q

What 4 things do Motor Programs specify?

A

Muscle tone

Velocity

Direction

Range of movement

20
Q

What 4 impairments are seen in a Motor Programming Disorder?

A

Muscle tone

Velocity

Direction

Range of movement

21
Q

What are the Control Mechanisms for the stage of Motor EXECUTION in Van Der Merwe’s Theoretical Framework of Speech Sensorimotor Control?

(7)

A

Supplementary Motor Area (SMA)

Basal Ganglia

Cerebellum

Motor Cortex

LMNs

Peripheral nerves

Motor units

22
Q

What happens when there is a problem with the stage of Motor EXECUTION in Van Der Merwe’s Theoretical Framework of Speech Sensorimotor Control?

A

Dysarthria

23
Q

During Motor Execution, plans and programs are translated into ___________.

A

Non-learned automatic motor movements

24
Q

During Motor Execution, plans and programs information is relayed to the _______ or ___________.

A

LMN

Final common pathway

25
Q

During Motor Execution, where are instructions carried?

A

To the lowest level where they are translated into commands for muscle movements

ECU Motor Speech Disorders (16 decks)

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